航海英语1890精选2012.doc

1890选题（二、三副适用）(2010.5)16_is not contained in the NM Weekly. (D)A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry17_is the most visible signal of distress from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime. (A)A. Smoke signal B. Flash signal C. Fire signal D. Radio emergency transmission30“Full speed ahead” and “Full speed astern” are _ given by the officers or the pilots. (D)A. sailing orders B. speed orders C. wheel orders D. telegraph orders32 A “figure eight”kont is used to _. (D)A. be a stopper B. shorten a lineC. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave33 A “Mediterranean mooring”should be used when _. (B)A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current36 A block and tackle(滑轮组) is rove to advantage. This means that the _. (C)A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing block40 A bowline is used to _. (B)A. join lines of equal size B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a lineC. be a stopper D. keep a line from fraying43 A buoy marking a wreck will show a(an) _. (A)A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheresB. occulting green light and may be letteredC. yellow light and will be numbered D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered47 A cargo hose is marked with the _. (A)A. maximum working pressure B. bursting (爆裂)pressureC. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature48 A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a _. （B）A. hygroscopic cargo B. measurement cargo （轻泡货，容积货物）C. stowage cargo D. weight cargo66 A combination or all-purpose nozzle produces _. （D）A. low-velocity fog only B. a solid stream onlyC. a solid stream and foam D. a solid stream and fog 89 A fiber towing hawser is readied for service by _. (C)A. spooling （缠绕）it on a winch cathead (有杆锚)吊锚架) B. coiling it in a counterclockwise direction on the fantail（扇形（船）尾）C. faking it on deck in a fore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reel lying on its side to prevent rolling（滚动）97 A fire pump may be used for other purposes if _. （B）A. the other services are run off （自然终止）a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all time（主消防系统始终有一泵可用）C. no relief valves（安全阀） are installed D. all of the above conditions are met102 A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessels stability by _.（D）A. increasing the righting moment B. decreasing the vessels displacementC. increasing the reserve buoyancy D. shifting the CG (center of gravity) off center105 A frontal thunderstorm is caused by _. （C）A. pronounced （显著的）local heating B. wind being pushed up a mountainC. a warm air mass rising over a cold air massD. an increased lapse rate （温度）递减率）caused by advection of warm surface air115 A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smokeahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when _. （B）A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose B. there is an outlet for the smoke and heatC. the fire is totally contained by the ships structure D. at least two fog streams can be used123 A Kort nozzle （科特导流管（螺旋桨推进器的一种装置）is a(n) _. （A）A. hollow tube (空心管)surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB. nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC. intake valve on a diesel engine D. Piston（活塞） cylinder on a diesel engine127 A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _（B）A. working on the rig floor （钻台） B. working over waterC. working on the pipe racks D. operating line throwing equipment130 A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a _. （C）A. longitude line B. latitude line C. line of position D. fix131 A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a _. （A）A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination（赤纬平行圈 )C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle132 A line of position is _. (B)A. a line connecting two charted objectsB. a line on some point of which the vessel may be presumed to be locatedC. the position of your vessel D. not used in a running fix143 A mooring line is described as being 6x24, 1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the abovenumbers refer to ? _. (B)A. Strands, yarns, circumference B. Strands, wires, diameterC. Wires, yarns, diameter D. Strands, circumference, wires144 A mooring line leading 45to keel, used to check (抑制)forward or astern movement of a vessel, is called a_. (A)A. spring line B. warp line C. bow line D. breast line146 A navigator fixing a vessels position by radar _. (C)A. should never use radar bearingsB. should only use radar bearings when the range exceeds the distance to the horizonC.can use radar information from one object to fix the positionD. must use information from targets forward of beam152 A pelican hook _. (A)A. can be released while under strain B. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavy loads D. is used for light loads only160 A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to acommon time is a(n) _. (B)A. dead-reckoning position B. running fix C. estimated position D. fix162 A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position, taken atnearly the same time, is a(n) _. (B)A. estimated position B. fix C. running fix D. dead-reckoning position165 A quick and rapid motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a(n) _. (A)A. large GM B. high center of gravity C. excessive free surface D. small GZ167 A radar display in which North is always at the top of the screen is a(n) _. (B)A. unstabilized display B. stabilized display C. composition display D. relative display170 A RADIO SIGNAL FROM A DISTRESSED VESSEL AUTOMATICALLY DIRECTEDTO A RCC GIVING POSITION, IDENTIFICATION, COURSE AND SPEED OF THE VESSELAS WELL AS THE NATURE OF DISTRESS is known as _. (A)A. Distress alert B. Safety alert C. Emergency alert D. General alert171 A red triangular daymark (昼标（只供白天使用，不论点灯与否）)(B区域的右侧标)marks _. （B）A. the centerline of a navigable channel B. the starboard side of a channelC. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance（非侧面的具有导航作用的显著物标）D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted184 A ship that, at any time, operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea isrequired to prepare, submit, and maintain a(n) _. （C）A. synthetic plastic discharge plan B. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency plan D. vapor recovery procedures plan186 A shipmate suffers a heart attack（心脏病发作） and stops breathing. You must _. (B)A. administer oxygen B. immediately check his pulse and start CPR（cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏）C. make the victim comfortable in a bunk (（车、船等倚壁而设的）铺位)D. immediately give a stimulant, by force if necessary189 A shroud （桅的左右支索）is _. （D）A. any wire running fore-and-aft on a ship B. any wire with a fiber coreC. a heavy wire extending from the trunk （树干）of the mast to the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extending from the mast, atwartships to the deck, to support the mast195 A single-screw vessel going ahead tends to turn more rapidly to port because of propeller_ （C）A. discharge current B. suction current C. sidewise force D. thrust198 A six-strand composite rope made up of alternate fiber and wire strands around a fiber coreis called _. （A）A. Spring lay (rope) (（钢丝、纤维）混合绳) B. Lang lay (rope) (顺搓钢丝绳（股与绳同向搓的钢索）) C. Cable lay (rope) (左（或右）搓九股缆绳) D. Alternate lay (交替编绳)200 A small light tackle with blocks of steel or wood that is used for miscellaneous（各种各样的） small jobs is called a _. （C）A. snatch block B. threefold purchase （3-3绞辘） C. handy-billy （小绞辘） D. chock-a-block （滑车拉到头（上下两滑车接近在一起）203 A sound signal of seven short blasts and one long blast given with the vessels sound system is_. (D)A. Safety alarm B. Distress alarm C. Fire drill alarm D. General emergency alarm206 A splice that can be used in running rigging, where the line will pass through blocks, is a_.(B)A. short splice B. long splice C. back splice (索尾插接) D. spindle (纺锤)splice207 A spreader bar (横撑杆)is used to _. (D)A. increase the lifting capacity B. increase the lifting radiusC. protect the slings D. protect the upper part of a load216 A storms track （路径）is characterized by all of the following except _. （C）A. the direction the storm has come from B. the direction in which the storm is movingC. the speed at which the storm is moving D. the path taken by the storm218 A sufficient amount of chain must be veered when anchoring a vessel to ensure _. （B）A. the vessel has enough room to swing while at anchorB. the anchor flukes bite into ocean bottomC. there is a sufficient scope of chain to keep the anchor on the bottomD. there is more chain out than there is in the chain locker226 A tropical wave is located 200 miles due west of your position, which is north of the equator.Where will the wave be in 24 hours?_. （A）A. Farther away to the west （地球自西向东转） B. Farther away to the eastC. In the same place D. Closer and to the west231 A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currentsthat convey raindrops above and below the freezing level is known as _. （B）A. Sleet（雨夹雪） B. hail C. freezing rain D. rime（结露）237 A vessel brought alongside should be fended off the towing vessel by _. （C）A. crew members using their arms B. crew members using the strong muscles of their legsC. fenders D. No fending is necessary due to the rugged （凹凸不平的）construction of most towing vessels241 A vessel has a strong wind on the port beam. This has the same affect on stability as _.（A）A. weight that is off-center to starboard B. increasing the draftC. reducing the freeboard D. increasing the trim245 A vessel is described as a two compartment vessel when it _. （D）A. has no more than two compartments B. has two compartments in addition to the engine roomC. will sink if any two compartments are floodedD. will float if any two adjacent compartments are flooded250 A vessel is wind rode（顶风锚泊（锚泊中船首向着风） when it is _. （A）A. at anchor and heading into the wind B. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudder D. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course259 A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 25 nautical miles from the nearestland. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged?_ （D）A. Glass B. Crockery （陶器） C. Metal D. Dunnage268 A vessels maximum stability is closely associated with which of the following?_.（C） The angle of deck-edge immersion. The amount of freeboard.A. only B. only C. Both and D. Neither nor 269 A vessels position should be plotted using bearings of _. （B）A. buoys close at hand B. fixed known objects on shoreC. buoys at a distance D. All of above279 A wire rope that has been overstrained will show _. （B）（过度拉紧的钢丝绳在拉紧处表现为直径减小）A. a bulge （膨胀）in the wire where the strain occurredB. a decrease in diameter where the strain occurredC. a kink in the wire where the strain occurred D. no visible effects of an overstrain287 Aboard damaged vessels, the MOST important consideration is preserving _. （B）A. bilge pumping capacity B. reserve buoyancy C. level altitude D. instability301 AFTER DROPPING THE PILOT means _. （B）A. After boarding the pilot B. After the pilot leaving the shipC. After the pilot going on board D. After taking the piolt321 ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREWMEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. From this sentenceyou can concluded that the vessel is in _. （D）A. immediate danger to collide with another vesselB. a situation in which more passengers will embark on boardC. berth and ready to disembark her passengers D. distress327 All the following except （D）are fittings for securing and lashing containers on board ships.A. stackers (集装箱)堆码搭扣) B. twistlock C. bridge fittings D. containment booms （围油栏）348 An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an _. （C）A. air bottle for breathing B. whistle and hand held flareC. whistle, strobe light （频闪灯）and reflective tape D.whistle, hand held flare and sea dye marker351 An inflatable life raft can be launched by _. （C）A. the float-free method ONLY B. breaking the weak link on the painterC. throwing the entire container overboard and then pulling on the operating cord to inflate the raftD. removing the securing straps358 An isotherm is _. （D）A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressureB. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperatureC. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map362 An ocean towing bridle whose legs are equal length, but too short, may _. （A）A. fail to provide spring （弹性）in the hawser B. cause unequal distribution of the load to one legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks or fairleads D. None of the above372 Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of _. （B）A. oil B. garbage C. noxious liquid substances D. None of the above387 AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILL MAKE ANOTHERANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAIN CALM. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words are likely from _. （A）A. the captain of a vessel in distress B. representative of ship ownersC. an officer from port authorities D. the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country407 Basic emergency care for third degree electrical burn is to _. （C）A. flood the burned area with warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred （烧焦的）skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment （软药膏）or spray（喷雾） to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth413 Before assuming （担任）command of a vessel,the new OOW must discuss with the one being _, all important operational features of the ship. （C）A. received B. retrieved C. relieved D. resumed414 Before CPR is started, you should _. （A）A. establish an open airway B. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is conscious D. make the victim comfortable417 Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket, the vessel should be _. （A）A. directly under the boom B. moving away from the boomC. stopped dead in the water D. tied to the boom430 Bleeding from a vein（静脉） may be ordinarily controlled by _. （A）A. applying direct pressure to the wound B. heavy application of a disinfectantC. pouring ice water directly onto the wound D. Pinching（捏） the wound closed434 Buckler plates （锚链孔盖）are _.(B)A. triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain （传送链）to the topping liftB. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesC. faired shell plates with curvature in two directionsD. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling（使）变形） the deck plates438 By radar alone, you detect a vessel ahead on a collision course, about 3 miles distant. Yourradar plot shows this to be a meeting situation. You should _. （B）A. turn to port B. turn to starboardC. maintain course and speed and sound the danger signalD. maintain course and speed and sound no signal448 Cargo that might leak from containers are known as _. （C）A. dirty cargoes B. caustic cargoes （腐蚀性的） C. wet cargoes D. bulk cargoes473 Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal _. （C）A. that the vessel is anchored B. to request the draw span of a bridge to be openedC. of distress D. that the vessel is broken down and drifting494 DO