常见的英语介词短语搭配.doc

常见的英语介词短语搭配英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。1 WITH(1)v+with(a) v+withbegin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,(2)adj+withangry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed(3) n+withacquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,2 AT(1)v+ataim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,(2)adj+atamused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,(3)n+atknock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,3 IN(1)v+inget, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,(b) V+sb(sth)+inhelp, spend(2)adj+inrich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,(3)n+ininterest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty, pleasure, confidence, delight,4 FROM(1)V+from(a) V + fromlearn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent, deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain(2)adj+fromdifferent, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,(3)n+fromletter, visitor, absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,5 OF(1)V+of(a) V+ofconsist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak(b) V+sb+of+sthrob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,(c) V+sth+of+sbask, beg, demand, require,(2)adj+ofaware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary(3) n+ofquality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,6 ON(1)v+on(a) v+onact, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)congratulate, spend, base, fix(2)adj+onhard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,(3)n+onbook, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority7 TO(1)v+to(a) v+tolisten, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,(b) v+to+sbannounce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,(2)adj+toequal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, married, known, used, good, dedicated, fair, essential, parallel, related, sensible, relevant, possible, indifferent, devoted, comparable, necessary, contrary, suitable, strange, close, alike, opposite, familiar, inferior, superior, proportionate, accessory, accustomed, adapted, addicted, adequate, adjacent, afflicted, akin, alive, amenable, applicable, attentive, awake, blind, common, conductive, congenial, contiguous, contrary, corresponding, deaf, derogatory, disagreeable, displeasing, distasteful, exposed, false, fatal, grateful, hostile, important, indifferent, loyal, moved, obedient, odious, opposite, painful, partial, peculiar, pleasant, precious, preferable, precious, prior, profitable, prone, proper, relative, relevant, sacred, strange, subsequent, susceptible, thankful, troublesome,(3)n+tokey, answer, visitor, end, way, solution, traitor, attention, exception, gratitude, approach8 FOR(1)v+for(a)v+foraccount, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve(b)v+sb+for+sthask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,(2)adj+foreager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,(3)n+forplan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext, qualification9 ABOUT(1)v+aboutquarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,(2)adj+abouthappy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled (3)n+onconcern, anxiety, opinion, question,常见的英语动词短语搭配在日常英语中，象以 make, have, do, take等构成的短语搭配使用的频率很高，下面是笔者总结的这些短语动词的搭配。1) Makemake steal, laws, friends, research, much progress, great effort, some tea, some noise, contribution, war, peace, model ships, money, love, no condition, confidences, remarks, faces, clothes, profit, some trouble, sense, difference,haste, room, ones way, dinner, fun, preparations, sail,make an excuse, offer, experiment, observation, impression, answer, advance, attack, attempt, exam, investigation, explanation, arrangement, appointment, application, an error, exchange, invitation, accusation, enquiry, improvement, outline, oath,approach, entry, exception,make a statement, sketch, complaint, charge, journey, request, beginning, compromise, bargain, comment, copy, criticism, correction, difference, discovery, fortune, haste, survey, jump, sacrifice, demand, study, guess, visit, call, slip, shave, bed, mistake, fire, speech, walk, vote, haste, plan, will, living, recommendation, reduction, decision, promise, reference, poem, sentence, suggestion, habit, demonstration, summary, comparison, preparation, choice, joke, reply, resolution, face, noise, check, record, railway, canal, trip, cake, law, meal, face, guess, contrast, policy, mends, change, bow, confession, move, point, price, sound, stand, word,2) Havehave breakfast/lunch/supper, tea, sports, labor, patience, deep affection on, power, fun, difficulty, notice,have a meal, drink, beer, wine, coffee, taste, smoke, discussion, meeting, talk, chat, fight, walk, quarrel, run, ride, debate, break, haircut, swim, shave, wash, try, rest, lesson, class, wish, dream, song, shock, game, dance, stomachache, toothache, headache, backache, cold, cough, pain, fever, holiday, day off, good time, lie, good appetite, care, chance, disagreement, shower, sleep, test, baby, fit, good appetite, picnic, sale, share, mercy, choice,have an appointment, influence, exam, interview, objection,have the advantage, the day off,3) Dodo justice to sb (do sb justice), good, harm, damage, honor, wrong, evil, right, dictation, translationdo drills, exercises, house work, home work, research (work) service, sums, physical labor, business, gymnastic, wonders, honours, battle, credit, justice, English puzzles, questions and answers, sportdo a room, favor, test,job, subject, sum, showdo an experiment,do ones lesson, assignment, hair, teeth, nail, bed, duty, best, need, part, bitdo the problem, day shift, food, room, house, trick, deeddo some washing, reading, shopping, sewing, cleaning, sightseeing, traveling, cooking studying, sweeping, speaking4)Taketake measures, steps, orders, treatments, some pictures (photo), notes, advice, some medicine, poison, some tips, sides, action, aim, aside, apart, breath, effect, notice, offence, shape, turns, time,take a cold, rest, walk, chat, bath, shower, course, plane, nap, look at sth, journey, bus, taxi, lift, dictation, deep breath, day off, seat, hint, newspaper, degree, risk, job, hint, subject, life, hike, beating, bow, chance, holiday, vote,take an exam, oath,take ones choice, seat, place, chance, fancy, time,take the sun, chair, first place, blame, air, head,5) Givegive a ring, push, pull, kick, smile, cry, sigh, shout, laugh, shrug, welcome, concert, lecture, punch, reply, course, description, blow, definition, kiss, demonstration, hand, raise,give trouble, help, offence, pleasure, encouragement, permission, respect, support, chase,give an excuse, order, example,give sb a rise, hand, lift,6) Gogo broke, bust, Dutch, easy, mad, round,go for a drive, run, swim, walk, song, an outinggo climbing, dancing, fishing, hunting, riding, skiing, skating, swimming, walking, shopping, shooting,go to school, college, bed, hospital, church, court, sea, town, work, war,go to a concert, a report,7) Keepkeep secret, quiet, dogs and cats, house, faith, silence, watchkeep an account, an arrangement,keep a promise, shop, house, family, diary, balance, seat,keep ones temper, word,keep the rules, the score,8) Setset sail, words to music, fire, foot in a place,set an example, an exam paper,set ones watch, head at rest, eyes on sth,set a tone, speed, price, style, seal to, demand, date, trap, paper,set the fashion, pace,常见的英语单位名词短语搭配1) Personsa arm of workmen/assistants/unemployed mena group/crowd/throng/multitude/concourse/people/savages/girls/journalistsa galaxy of beauties/talents/film starsa gang of workers/slaves/prisoners/thieves/robbers/devils/swimmers/ convicts/criminalsa mob of thieves/rioters/hooligans/gangsters/angry womena posse of policea party of soldiers/touristsa band of robbers/gangsters/fugitives/Gypsies/bandits/a bench of scholars/bishops/judgesa board of directorsa crowd of people/ school children/boys/players/spectators/applicantsa college of translatorsa cloud of horsemena couple of partners/playersa regiment of soldiersa troop of dancers/actors/horsemen/soldiers/welcomes/demonstrators/a horde of savagesa tribe of Arabsa mass of children/peoplea pack of thieves/a set of people/friends2)Thingsa bag of candy/money/groceries a ball of fire/wool/string/paper a bale of alfalfa/cotton/hay/papera bar of chocolate/iron/gold/soap/light/a batch of bread/goods/caps/documents/books/letters/breada belt of trees a block of ice/marble/wood a bouquet of flowers a bowl/sack of rice a box of chocolate/biscuits /matches/chocolates a bucket of milk/water/gasoline/a bunch of grapes/keys/flowers/straw/chopsticks/dried noodles/bananasa bundle of hay/sticks/shirts/firewood/straw/sticks/newspapers/magazines/ clothesa burst of flames/tears/blood/energy/strength/sobbing/laughter/applause/energy/ sympathy/smoke/hail/thunder/gunfire/bomba cake of soap/ice/clay/mud/tobaccoa can of fish/oil/fruit/beer/tomatoes a case of pins/pencils/soda/Chinese porcelain/preserved apricots a cask of wine/beer/honey a chain of mountains/events/strikes/thoughts/errors a chest of drawers a cloud of smoke a clump of trees/bushes/grasses/lilac/a cluster of houses/buildings/flowers/grapes/stars/grass/curlsa clutch of eggs a coat of sugar/was/dust/ice/dirt/paint/ a collection of stamps/specimens/essays a colligation of relics/curiositiesa couple of days a cloud of dust/smoke/blood a cup of tea/milk/sugar a drop of oil/water/blood/rain/tear/dew/sweat a field of snow/corn/ice/rice/wheat a fit of pain/coughing/dizziness/rage/energy/madness/temper/despair/ a fleet of cars/ships/craft/buses/taxis/trucks/planesa flight of steps/stairs/airplanes/arrow/imagination/fancy a flood of rain/light/tears/angera galaxy of stars a glass of beer/water/milk a grain of salt/rice/sand/gold/wheat a grove of treesa gush of flood/water/oil/heat/enthusiasm/interest/laughter/angera gust of wind/rain/smoke/fire/ragea hail of curse/blows/bullets/stonesa handful of earth/rice/candy/seeds/peanuts/beans/sanda heap of stones/sand/snow/rubbish/stone/earth/manure/building material a host of activities a huddle of houses a kind of matter/fruit/power/tea/ a layer of rock/bricks/clay/raw coal/stone/sand/paint/dust/snow/clouds a line of people/trees/chairs/houses/desks a load of cargo/vegetables/grave/wood/hay/fuel/sand a loaf of bread a lump of sugar/clay/bread/gold/lead a mass of snow/stone/letters/ice/dough/ore/earth/clouds/colour/sand/ trees/green a mountain of debts/letters/problems/products/records a mouthful of water/soup/bread/fresh air/ a nest of beakers a pang of headache/toothache/hunger a pail of water/milk a pair of vases/ear-rings/pillows/sofas/dancers/gloves/braces/glasses/ compasses a pack (packet) of cards/lies/troubles/cars/artillery/tea/sesame/strawberries needles/sweets/medicine powder/cigarettes a package of cigarettes/towels/razor blades a patch of ground/grass garden/plastic/earth/cloud/sunlighta peal of bells a period of good time/history/wonderful youth a piece of paper/news/advice/furniture/meat/butter/bread/cloth/ music/steel/land/wood/coal/log/board/thread/evidence/leather/ice /glass/water/ a pile of clothes/stones/books/letters/logs/bricks/grass/grain/newspaper/ papers a pinch of salt/soda/sesames a pipe of crude petroleum/vegetable oil a plate of fruit/fish/beef/meat a puff of wind/hot air/vapor/dust/wet steam/smoke/wool/breeze a pound of beef a pot of water/candy/beans/jama quiver of arrows a range of mountains a roll of film a rope of pearls a row of trees/seats/willows/house/books/soldiers a rush of wind/sympathy/tense work/dizziness/ a sea of clouds/soap bubbles/troubles/work/difficulties/flame/blood/cheers/flowers a series of events/experiments/victories/storms/contests/explosions/ earthquakes a set of false teeth/rooms/furniture/works/cards/chess/notebooks/buttons/stamps/plates/ spoons/rules/drawers/bedding/furniture/tools/idea/stories/policies a section of railway/pipe/essay/legenda sack of potatoes/grain/flour/toys/cement/rice a sheet of ice/frost/glass/tin/leather/water/snow a sheaf of grain/wheat/arrows a shoal of facts a shower of sparks/abuse/applause a sip of tea/wine/brandy/lemonade a slice of cucumber/bread/meat/beef a spasm of coughing/excitement/pain/laughter/temper/ grief/sobs/industry a spell of cold weather/coughing/dizziness a stack of hay/straw/newspapers/wood/books/pies/dishes a stretch of road/time/pipeline/wire/day/journey/speech/land/open country/plain/scenery/water a peck of dirty/interest/cream/dust/truth/gold a sort of noise/inspiration/awe/love/material a stack of books/newspaper/dishes bowls/paper a stack of