初三语法时态训练.doc

个性化教学辅导教案学科: 英语 任课教师： 周老师 授课时间：2013年 2 月24 日(星期天)10：00 12 ：00姓名 杨嘉辉年级：初三教学课题 初三语法时态专训阶段基础（ ） 提高（ ） 强化（）课时计划第（ ）次课 共（ ）次课教学目标知识点 初三语法时态专训考点：重点单词词组，以及阅读等综合能力练习方法：交际法，讲练法重点难点重点： 重点单词词组，重点句型难点：重点单词词组。教学内容与教学过程课前检查作业完成情况：优 良 中 差 建议_ 一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时时态定义谓语动词构成标志词例句一般现在时经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。am/is/arealways, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays。They are very young.动词原形/第三人称单数She usually goes shopping on Sundays.现在进行时表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。am/is/are+doingnow, at this time, these days, look,listen ,can you see? Cant you see ?之类的暗示语。She is writing a letter now.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态will/shall + 动词原形tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ) ,soon, in+一段时间, by,the day after tomorrow, this evening ,tonightStudents will use computers next term.表示打算、计划或准备做某事。am/is/are/going to +动词原形Im going to check my email this evening.一般过去时过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。was/were ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, this morningI was in Shanghai last year.动词的过去式They swam in the sea yesterday.现在完成时过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has never visited USA.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Please be quick! Someone _ (wait) for you in the office.2. Something bad _ (happen) to them last week.3. -You were not in when I called you yesterday afternoon? - I _ (shop) in the supermarket.4. I _ ( meet) a friend of mine when I _ ( walk) along Nandajie Street last Sunday. 5. -_ (be) you at home at 9 oclock last night? -Yes. I _ ( take) a shower at that time.6. -Did you see a boy in blue pass by just now? -No, sir. I _ ( read) a newspaper.7. Dont go out! It is _ (rain) hard.8. You _ (return) the magazine to him in two weeks, arent you?9. Why _ (not go) you _ ( go) to school yesterday?10. There _ ( be) no hospitals here in the past.11. Look! What a good time they _ ( have)!12. _ they _(take) any photos on the Great Wall yesterday?13. We have much work _ ( do) today.14. My mother often _ (ask) me _ ( study) hard.15. Liu Mei with her friends _ (boat) on the river when I _(see) them yesterday.16. -Can you _ ( come ) to tomorrows party? -Sorry, I _ ( be) busy at work.17. What _ the weather _ (be) like tomorrow?18. -What _you _(say )just now? -Oh, sorry, I _ (think) something else.19. The plane _ ( leave) in ten minutes.20. Listen! The birds _ ( sing )!21. -Wheres Mum? -Oh, she _ ( cook ) in the kitchen.22. Lets ask him not _ (talk)loudly.现在完成时用动词learn的适当形式填空： I _ English every day. I _ English last term.I _ English now. I _ English next year. I _ English for three years.1.概念：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或者从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：already ,yet , just, never ,ever, before, so far ,once, twice 或since+时间点，for+时间段etc.3.基本结构： _4.否定形式： _5.一般疑问句：_eg. I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。 -Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？-Yes,I have. Ive just had it.是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了） He has just come back from Beijing. 他刚从北京回来。 I have never traveled by plane before. 我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。 Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你去过上海吗？ I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have been in this school since 2010. 从2010年起我就在这所学校。6.注意：1).have been to /have gone to have been to +地点 表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。(once ,twice .) have gone to +地点 表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。(where is sb ?)eg. I ve been to many cities, but I ve never been to Shanghai. Where is Han Mei now? She has gone to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.练习： Fill in the blanks with “have/has been (to)” and “have/has gone (to)”:1.Mrs Brown isnt here, she _ the post office.2.BeiJing is his favourite city, he _ there many times.3.A: _ you _ Sydney? B: No, I _ there.4. A: Where _ you _ this morning? B: I _ town.5. A: What have you done this summer holiday? B: I _ a farm with my sister.6. Mr Smith _ Shanghai on business, hell be back next week2).与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词。die-be dead come/go to -be at /in leave -be away from buy -have borrow /lend -keep open -be open close-be closed start/begin -be on join-be in /be a member of /be a soldier become be fall asleep -be asleep eg. 误：She has died for ten years. 正：She has been dead for ten years. 误：Ive left this school for eight years. 正：Ive been away from this school for eight years. 误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days. 正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.3).现在完成时的四种句型： A).主语+短暂性动词的过去式+ 时间+ago B).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for./since . ago . C).Its +时间段+since +短暂性动词的过去式 D).时间段+has passed +since +短暂性动词的过去式 His grandfather died two years ago . His grandfather has _ _ for two years. _two years _ his grandfather _. Two years _ _ _ his grandfather _.4).现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时与现在有关的时态，他侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响。而一般过去时侧重于表示过去的动作与现在无关，若询问该动作发生的具体的时间时，只能用一般现在时。Has he returned the library book ? Yes, he has.When _ he _(return) it ?He _ (return)it yesterday afternoon .用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Hi, Tom. How long _ you _(be) in Qingzhou?2. _ you ever_ (visit) Hong Kong?3.He _(live) in China for nearly three years.4.I _ never_(eat) the hot dogs.5. I _(see) the film. I dont want to see it again.6. She _ (be) a student for six years.7. So far we _ (learn) about eight hundred English words.8. The children _ (clean) the classroom already.9. I _ (find) my ruler in my desk five minutes ago.10. _ you ever _ (eat) spicy food?11. -How are you today? - Oh, I _ (not feel) as well as I do now for a long time.时态专项训练一 一般现在时1.构成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/二、一般过去时态1.构成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month, in the past；just now=a moment ago三、一般将来时1.构成：（1）will be/do (2) be going to be/do2.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term, from now on.四、现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are v-ing2.标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等 （2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive五、过去进行时1.构成： was/were v-ing2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth.注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用： 1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home.* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较1. I dont really work here. I _ until the new secretary _. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come 2. - When shall we leave? - As soon as I _ what I _. A. will finish; do B. have finished, am doing C. finish, will do D. finish, do 3. At that time he _ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work 4. The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave 5. - Hey, look where you are going! - Oh, Im terribly sorry. _. A. Im not noticing. B. I wasnt noticing. C. I havent noticed. D. I dont notice. E. I didnt notice. F. I wont notice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较1. He _ a book about China last year, but I dont know if he _ it. A. wrote; has finished B. was writing; has finished C. was writing; had finished D. wrote; will finish 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 3. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell 4. The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picked C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking 六、现在完成时1.结构：(1)be: have/has been (2)do: have/has done2.标志词：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点,for+时间段注意延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: The poor old man has died. (T) The poor old man has died for three years. (F) The poor old man has been dead for three years. 但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。 eg: He hasnt come here for several days. 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法： 1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词： come be here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have, leave be away, join be in/be a member, begin to study study, finish be over, get up be up, put on wear, catch a cold have a cold, wake up be awake, fall asleep be asleep, arrive/get be, lose not have, leave be away from练习：1. I_ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept2.Why not go to see the flower show with us? -I _ it. A. saw B. had seen C. see D. have seen3.I _so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your math. -Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working, have B. have worked, had C. am working, will have D. had been working, had had4.I _ women new CDs. -When _ you _ them? -Yesterday morning. A. buy, did, buy B. buy, do, buy C. have bought, did, buy D. have bought, did, buy5. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working6.Have you finished the report? -NO. I _ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing一般现在时练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One. 3. We_ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. They _(like) the World Cup? 6. What they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. Your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl_ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They_ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always_ (do) your homework well. 15. I_ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day_ (be) it today? Its Saturday. 现在进行时练习一写出下列动词的现在分词stand_ swim_ play_ watch_ skate _ run_ sleep_ jump_ walk_ ride_ clean_ make_ wash_ do_ go_ listen_ play _ come_ sing_ have_ write_ dance_ sit_ read_二用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.Myparents_（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_（run）.3.What_yourmother_（do）now?4._yourdog_now?（sleep）5._you_（listen） tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen_football.（play）7.Tomandhissister_（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_（have）atest.9.Listen,someone_（sing）intheclassroom.10.WhereisZhangYan? She_（talk）withherteacherintheteachersoffice.11. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 12. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy _(put) the rubbish into the bin. 14. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 15. Where is Mark? He_(run) on the grass. 16. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.17.- (do)_you like animals? - Yes, I _ -What are you _? -I am _ my homework.18. My sister likes _. She can _well. Now she is _(dance)19. Her parents can _.They like _.They are _now.(swim)20.You cant see her now; she_（have） a bath.21My parents_（grow） older and older.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother_ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A.they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.现在完成时练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I_already_(see)the film. I_(see)it last week.2._ he _(finish) his work today ? Not yet .3._you _(be)to Hong Kong ?Yes, I _(be)there twice .4._ you ever _(eat )chocolate sundaes? No, never.5.My father _just _(come) back from work. He is tired now.6.Wheres Li Ming? He_(go)to the teachers office.7.Shanghai _(be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.8.I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.9.So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.10.How long _the Wangs _(stay) here? For two weeks.二、选择填空( )1.Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave tried B. madehave triedC. has madetried D. madetried( )2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ?”“ Last year “A. learnedhas B. learneddidC. has learnedhas D. has learneddid( )3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A. Didcopydid B. HavecopiedhaveC. Havecopieddid D. Did copyhad( )4. “Why _ she _angry ?”“Because he _at her just now .”A. didgetshouted B. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shouted D. hasgothas shouted( )5. _you _the film before?Where _you _it?A. Have seendidsee B. Did seedidwatchC. Haveseenhaveseen D. Did seehaveseen( )6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since