英语考前8天基础写作回顾.doc

英语考前8天基础写作回顾2010汕头金山中学高三上期末考假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Jenny得知第16届亚运会将于2010年在广州举行，来信询问亚运会吉祥物的相关情况，请根据下列要点给她写封回信，向她介绍亚运会的吉祥物的情况。ks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5u创意来源传说五个仙人曾带着5只羊来到广州，广州的“五羊城”因此而得名。象征意义体现亚运会的主题“激情盛会，和谐亚洲”; 充满热情、活力与激情，似在欢迎亚洲人们来到广州; 传递和平、友谊与问侯。参考词汇 吉祥物 mascot；五羊城 Five Goats City；仙人immortal；激情盛会，和谐亚洲 thrilling games, harmonious Asiaks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5u【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达上述全部内容； 2. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入句子总数。Dear Jenny,Im glad to tell you something about the five mascots of the 16th Asian GamesA Xiang , A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yang yang . _I am looking forward to the day you come to Guangzhou.See you then. Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jenny,Im glad to tell you something about the five mascots of the 16th Asian GamesA Xiang , A He, A Ru, A Yi and Le Yang yang. These five lovely goats have been decided as the mascots of Guangzhou Asian Games. The mascots are based on a fairy tale about five immortals, each taking a goat to Guangzhou, for which Guangzhou is called “Five Goats City”. The five mascots well represent the theme of the Asian Games Thrilling games, Harmonious Asia. They look warm, energetic and passionate ,so it seems as if they are welcoming all the Asian people to Guangzhou. Besides, they carry the message of friendship, peace and the blessings from Guangzhou to people from all over Asia.I am looking forward to the day you come to Guangzhou. See you then.Yours truly, Li Hua2010期末考2010上海世博会(Exposition 2010)将使中国成为世界的焦点; 以其 Better City, Better Life的主题, 必将吸引世人的目光。写作内容 请根据以下中文提纲，写一篇短文介绍中国2010年上海世博会：1. 到2010年世界55%的人口将居住在城市, 未来城市生活成为世界关注的对象；2. 作为首个以城市为主题的世博会, 上海世博会将引人注目；3. 参展者将展示城市文明、交流城市发展的经验并探寻城市可持续(sustainable)发展的途径；4. 它将是探讨21世纪城市生活的盛会。参考答案：Fifty-five percent of the world population is expected to live in cities by the year 2010. Therefore, the prospect of future urban life, a subject of global interest, concerns all nations, developed or less developed, and their people. Being the first World Exposition 2010 will attract governments and people from across the world, focusing on the theme “ Better city, Better life”. During the exposition, participants will display urban civilization to the full extent, exchange their experience of urban development, and explore new approaches to the sustainable urban development. It is widely acknowledged that Expo 2010 Shanghai China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century. 2010广东省实验中学第二次月考2010年， 第十六届亚运会将在广州举行。 广州亚组委正在为宣传册征集稿件。 请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍主办城市 - 广州市的文章参与投稿。概况 中国第三大城市；别称：花城；广东省省会，政治，经济，科学，教育，文化中心;全市面积74344平方公里：人口1100多万。 地理广东省中部珠江三角洲北缘，珠江从市中心穿过，气候温暖湿润。历史2,200多年历史的名城, 历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港。 旅游凤光旖旎，旅游资源丰富。 写作内容参考词汇: 珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime Silk Road 始发港 a starting port 参考答案：Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, also known as City of Flowers, serves as the capital city of Guangdong and the centre of its political, economic, scientific, educational, and cultural life. Covering an area of 7434.4 square kilometres, it is home to more than 11 million people. Located in the middle of Guangdong, north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. Besides, it is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road. With its beautiful scenery, Guangzhou is also abundant in traveling resources.2010惠州市第二次调研考假如你是李明，某报社委托你在就读的中学进行关于午睡情况的问卷调查。请你根据下表中的内容（打的选项为大多数人的选择），用英语写一封信，简要向该报社编辑介绍调查结果。 【写作内容】 根据以上调查表的结果写一篇调查总结，并简要谈谈你对午睡的好处的看法。 【写作要求】 请用5个句子表达全部所给的内容（短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总句数）；参考词汇：午睡take a nap after lunch 【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Dear Editor，Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school 。 Yours, Li Ming参考答案：Dear Editor,Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch in my school. Most of the students have the habit of sleeping for a while at noon. The majority prefers to take a nap around 13:00 and it usually lasts for about 50 minutes. They often choose to sleep in the dormitory instead of at home or in the classroom. When it comes to the benefits of taking a nap, they all agree that it does some good to their health. As we know, with a nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon.2010高考仿真模拟据报道，约六万名志愿者将被挑选为2010年广州亚运会服务，请用英语就此为第16届亚运会官方网站( )写一篇短文。写作内容请根据以下中文提纲，倡导志愿者在广州亚运会期间应该做些什么，不应该做些什么：应该做的不应该做的积极参加学习培训，提高服务水平；不应有任何不良言行，如在公共场所吸烟、酗酒等；热情友好，文明礼貌；不得接受小费；服从安排，尽职尽责。不得擅自离开岗位写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，开头已给出的句子除外。 Dos and Donts for the 16th Asian Games VolunteersIt is reported that about 60000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?。参考答案：Dos and Donts for the 16th Asian Games VolunteersIt is reported that about 60000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do? To begin with，they should take an active part in all kinds of training for volunteers so that they can become familiar with their work and improve their service. Secondly, they should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors. Its very important for volunteers to have good manners and avoid any bad behaviour like smoking or drinking in public. Besides, they must obey the arrangement and fully perform their duties and never accept any tips. Last but not least, volunteers should always stick to their post and should not be absent from their work without any reason.2010高考仿真模拟你是某中学生英文报的通讯员，最近你对武广高速铁路客运新干线做了一些采访调查。下表是你收集的武广高速铁路（the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway）的有关情况：基本情况始建于2005年，2009年12月26日开通运营，干线全长1068公里，途径湖北、湖南和广东三省；列车时速高达350公里/小时，目前世界上最快。主要优点1） 武汉至广州仅需3小时，比先前减少7个多小时；2） 高铁列车设施齐全，安全舒适，更具人性化（humane）；美中不足1）票价偏高；2）车站离市中心较远。写作内容根据上表写一篇报道，并包括如下内容：1. 武广高速铁路客运新干线的基本情况；2. 高铁列车的主要优点和不足；参考答案：The Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, first built in 2005, went into operation on Dec. 26th,2009. The high-speed line, which covers a distance of 1086 kilometres, runs across three provinces: Hubei, Hunan and Guangong. The most exciting thing is that the train can reach a speed of 350 km per hour, which is now the fastest in the world and thus shortens (cuts) the travel time between Guangzhou and Wuhan from ten hours to only three! Moreover, the high-speed train is well-equipped with all necessary facilities and is more humane as well as safe and comfortable. However, what is not so satisfactory is that the fares are a little too high for common people and the station is relatively far from the city centre.复习书面表达分类总结目录（建议结合解题方法总汇来使用）一、记叙文一、通过一件事说明一个道理，或有某一种意义。中心： 对他人。第1篇 与他人相处第2篇与他人交往-真实朋友二、通过一件事说明一个道理，或有某一种意义。中心; 对本人。第1篇耐心的重要性第2篇因骄傲而落后第3篇同外国人说英语第4篇面对失败二、议论文发表观点、看法的第1篇低碳生活第2篇. 节约资源，爱我校园第3篇对失败的看法第4篇学生安全教育第5篇道歉信第6篇旅游出行方式三、“二选一”观点的写法第1篇家长该不该首先注重孩子的个性第2篇愿意独处还是与朋友共处第3篇如何处理违纪学生四、其他第1篇 成功需要顽强的意志第2篇 失败是生活中的常事2010年复习书面表达分类总结（建议结合解题方法总汇来使用）一、记叙文一、通过一件事说明一个道理，或有某一种意义。中心： 对他人。第1篇 与他人相处，不看外表看心灵，看行动。After reading the passage, I quite agree with Ellie. Everyone has their advantages and disadvantages. So there is no perfect person in the world.It reminds me of my friend. In the beginning, I am not familiar with him until I went to the high school. Before I knew him I thought he was a bad student because of his looks. but after I got along with him for a long time I felt that he was not as bad as I had thought he treated me well and helped me a lot so I was deeply moved by him. And since then on, we became good friends.From that I know that only after you have get along with a person for a while can you know how he is. I believe that nothing is impossible, so we should not judge a person from his look but from his behavior.第2篇与他人交往-真实朋友就“如何才能够交往真实朋友的道理”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词；（1）、叙述你是怎样与别人交往成为真实朋友的一次真实的或者虚构的经历;（2）、根据这篇文章所阐述的交友道理，结合现实生活，谈谈你的看法I remember in my second year in high school, right before an English exam, I spent several nights reading a novel without reviewing my lessons. Then I tried to cheat in the exam by writing some difficult words on my desk. My friend Lily stopped me from doing this stupid thing. She said being an honest person was much more important than a few points in an exam. I was touched and since then on I took her, who helped me become a better person, as my best friend. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who is always ready to help you and stay by your side. A true friend cannot be found out on purpose. He appears by chance. When a true friend appears, we must learn to value him; because its really hard to find a true friend. In the real world, I treat my friend by heart; because I believe how you treat others, others will use the same way to get along with you. I always try my best to help my friends, in return, they also lend me a hand when I am in troubles. A true friend will never leave you. Instead, he will give you his advice, his guide, his kindness, his warmth at any time you need.二、通过一件事说明一个道理，或有某一种意义。中心; 对本人。第1篇1、以约120个词写一篇记叙文，描写你认识到耐心的重要性的一次经历，并包括以下要点：1）、叙述你认识到耐心的重要性的一次真实或虚构的经历；2）你是如何认识到耐心的重要性的；3）耐心对你的生活、学习有什么影响。I have a similar experience. Once I waited for the bus at the stop for 30 minutes, no bus came. I couldnt wait any longer and decided to walk to school. But no sooner had I left than the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I wanted to take the next bus, I would have to wait for another 30 minutes. Only then did I realize the importance of patience. Being impatient will waste all the efforts that we have made. Patience also plays an important part in our study and work. With it we can achieve greater. (110 words )Now, whenever I am to lose my patience, Ill think of the experience of waiting for a bus. (18 words) 第2篇写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次经历，并包含以下内容：a)谈谈这则故事给人们的启示；b)叙述你或你的朋友因骄傲而落后的一次真实或虚构的经历；c)谈谈这次经历对你或你的朋友思想态度的影响。From the story, we learn that we must take everything seriously and keep a modest attitude towards our studies or work. Besides, we shouldnt be proud at any time.The day I came first in the English exam was the happiest day of my life. I had studied very diligently for many weeks and was well prepared for the exam. When the teacher announced that I was the first, I felt so proud that I thought my English was already excellent enough and I didnt need to study English hard any longer. During the following few months, I didnt listen to the teacher attentively in class and never did I do my homework after class. In the next exam, the result was quite different. I fell far behind. From then on, I became modest and never proud again.第3篇写一篇记叙文，描写你第一次同外国人说英语的一次经历。要求包括以下要点：a)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的经历；b)详细描述这次经历的时间、地点、经过和结果；c)经历此事后的感想。I also had the same experience as the writer. On a Sunday morning last summer, I was walking in the park with my parents when I saw two foreigners. I heard them speaking English. I tried to practice my spoken English, so I went up to them. When I did open my mouth to speak, something embarrassing happened. I told myself not to make any grammar mistakes in my speaking. The more I tried to speak well, the more mistakes I made. I was so nervous that I blushed with shame. Later, I had to run away.So when we speak with a foreigner, we should be confident about ourselves. Forget all about the grammar and dont be afraid of making mistakes. 第4篇描写你或你认识的人面对失败或别人的嘲笑却不放弃努力的一次经历。你对这次经历的看法。（分析: 先叙述经历,不要太长,一般4行 你或你认识的人如何采取行动, 之后的结果如何? 你对这次经历的看法。例子可以以几个角度切入:1、学习上：初学英语，读不准音，被人取笑，不放弃； 学钢琴，弹不准，被老师批评，没有退缩 2、 生活上; 3.竞赛活动，没拿到奖，努力奋斗，最后得奖。）（例1）I can still remember the hard time when I began to learn English. When I first read an article in the English class, the classmates burst into laughter. Although I felt really ashamed, I kept telling myself that I was the best and I could make it. So I had to practise more to improve my poor English. The next time, I read another one, I successfully gained their appreciation, which made me very happy.（例2） It should be positive to us all when failure or laughter comes to meet us. We shouldnt give up. I remember that one of my friends has ever had such an experience. He is a boy who is weak in sports. In a P.E. class, we practised passing the balls. He failed to catch it for many times. Among the laughters of other students, he was sad and wanted to cry, but he didnt do so. Instead, he practised it much harder than others. At last, he became a member of his school basketball team. He succeeded with his perseverance and determination. 如何发表对这次经历的看法:1. Once wed like to learn something, we should believe ourselves. No beginners can do a really good job. Only by practising more can we succeed! Never give up for others laughing at you.2. In my opinion, we should keep our own ideas. When we were determined to do one thing, we should stick to do it. We must believe that we could do it well. Whenever we get into trouble, we should encourage ourselves to calm down, then we make every effort to practise again and again. In the future, we will make great progress.二、议论文发表观点、看法的：第1篇1.（然后以约120个词就“低碳生活”进行议论，内容包括： （1）低碳生活所包含的出行方式，节能等方面，并具体举例说明；（2）简要谈低碳生活的好处。ks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uks5uA low-carbon lifestyle covers many aspects of modern life, such as transportation, home heating, and holiday travel, which can be conducted in a way that gives the maximum reduction of personal carbon emissions. In reality, anyone can get involved. Drink less bottled water because plastic harms the environment. Take a subway or a bus to work instead of private cars, which can avoid the carbon-dioxide emissions. Raise your air conditioners temperature to save energy. There is other carbon-saving advice such as washing clothes by hand, eating less meat and climbing stairs instead of using elevators. Moreover, planting trees is an effective way to balance their carbon dioxide emissions. In a word, leading a low-carbon lifestyle helps cut the carbon-dioxide emissions, save energy and give us a healthy life. (127 words)热点背景知识A Low-Carbon Economy (LCE) or Low-Fossil-Fuel Economy (LFFE)1 is an economy which has a minimal output of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions into the biosphere, but specifically refers to the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. Recently, most of scientific and public opinion has come to the conclusion there is such an accumulation of GHGs (especially CO2) in the atmosphere due to anthropogenic causes, that the climate is changing. The over-concentrations of these gases is producing global warming that affects long-term climate, with negative impacts on humanity in the foreseeable future.2 Globally implemented LCEs therefore, are proposed as a means to avoid catastrophic climate change, and as a precursor to the more advanced, zero-carbon society and renewable-energy economy.低碳经济（Low-Carbon Economy；LCE）是指一个经济系统只有很少或没有温室气体排出到大气层，或指一个经济系统的碳足印接近于或等于零。1低碳经济可让大气中的温室气体含量稳定在一个适当的水平，避免剧烈的气候改变，减少恶劣气候令人类造成伤害的机会，因过高的温室气体浓度可以会引致灾难性的全球气候变化，会为人类的将来带来负面影响。第2篇. 就“节约资源，爱我校园 Save Resources and Love Our School”的主题发表你的看法，内容包括：（1）您认为校园里存在哪些浪费的现象；（2）谈谈这些浪费现象带来的危害；（3）建设“国际生态学校”，您该做点什么？(2010深圳一模)However, very often we come across an empty classroom with lights still on. Its not difficult to find evidence of wasting water. Additionally，some throw away the soft drink bottles, used exercise papers and books,which should be recycled. Worse still, others use non-environmental lunch boxes, causing “White Pollution”.These phenomena show that many students lack the sense of environmental awareness, which is dangerous. If these continue, like the saying, “The last drops of water will be our tears!”To build ours an Eco-school, first I must educate my schoolmates to be more environmentally friendly. Then we can start from doing some small things, such as collecting used items for recycling, turning off the lights, saving water. Always remember our responsibilities, and “Every little counts!” ( 125 words )第3篇. )就Is Failure a Bad Thing?”这个主题写一篇短文，至少包括、以下内容要点： 1) 失败并不是一件坏事，但从失败中再站起来，的确不是一件易事；2) 失败对一个胜利者、成功者来说，却是重要的基本功和必修课；3) 你对失败的看法和态度如何? So failure has a different effect on anyone who has a different attitude. As for me, I like success. Meanwhile, I dont mind failure because it isnt a bad matter, and we can stand up in the failure, which isnt indeed an easy matter. As is known, the defeat to a victor is actually an important basic skill and the required course.In my opinion we should take an active attitude towards failure, because most of us experience the failure though few of us are so lucky as to succeed. Failure tells us such things as why we failed and what we should do to correct the mistakes. Failure also tells us how to approach our goals and ensures us failure is the mother of success.第4篇 就 “学生安全教育”为主题举行英语征文活动.你阅读了上述文章后,准备给该报投稿,稿件内容要点包括:1）安全教育的重要性;2）举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项;3）呼吁中