ravelingaboard(国外旅游).ppt

Traveling aboard,Traveling,aboard,Paris,New York,In recent years, more and more citizens here would like to travel abroad. In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10000, which increased to nearly 40000 in 2000. And in 2008, the number further climbed above 12,000. There are several reasons for the shocking rise. The improvement of the economic conditions is probably the main reason for it. People do not need to worry about their diet and various other necessities. After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the citizens taste has changed, with support of enough finance.,Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make greater success. With the development of economy and technology, citizens begin to take advantage of different foreign products as well as education. Since most citizens have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic cultures. Many advantages as traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many,disadvantages. For instance, there are many elites who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and thus never return, which is really a pity to our nation. Comparatively speaking, traveling abroad is a serious decision to make. Maybe, look before you leap is better.,Foreign,university,University of Cambridge,The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in England and the fourth oldest in the world.,The university grew out of an association of scholars in the city of Cambridge that was formed, early records suggest, in 1209 by scholars leaving Oxford after a dispute with townsfolk. The two “ancient universities“ have many common features and are often jointly referred to as Oxbridge. In addition to cultural and practical associations as a historic part of British society, the two universities have a long history of rivalry with each other. Academically, Cambridge has been ranked one of the worlds top five universities, the leading,university in Europe, and contends with Oxford for first place in UK league tables. The Universitys alumni include 87 Nobel Laureates as of 2010. The University is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the Coimbra Group, the League of European Research Universities and the International Alliance of Research Universities. Cambridges status was enhanced by a charter in 1231 from King Henry III of England which awarded the ius non trahi extra (a right to discipline its own members) plus some exemption from taxes, and a bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX that gave,graduates from Cambridge the right to teach everywhere in Christendom. After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318, it became common for researchers from other European medieval universities to come and visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses.,译文,英国剑桥大学是英国第二古老的大学和世界第四最古老的。该大学在剑桥长大的成立，早在1209年的记录表明，留在与乡亲争端城市牛津学者对他的学者联谊会。这两个“古老的大学”有许多共同的特点，往往统称为牛津剑桥。除了作为英国社会的历史文化和现实的一部分，协会，两所大学有一个彼此竞争的悠久历史。 在学业上，剑桥一直排在世界前5所大学之一，在欧洲领先的大学，在英国排行榜首位与牛津争辩。大学的校友包括87位诺贝尔奖得主为2010年。大学是研究领导的英国大学罗素集团的成员，科英布拉集团，欧洲研究型大学和研究型大学国际联盟联赛。,剑桥大学的地位得到了加强，在1231年由国王亨利三世对英国的授予曼月乐（以