短文改错与听力2.doc

第一节 疯狂英语短文改错突破经典理论 口语短文改错题 短文改错是中国学生的另一个灾难！ 短文改错题就是人地把原来正确的短文改成错误的，再让大家把错误的地方纠正过来。其结果是，错误的说法当正确的用出去！说出正确的句子却连自己也怀疑是不是用错了！ 改错题越来越错，越改越糊涂，真没意思，相信它的生命力不会太久。 我们要用中医“扶正祛邪”的方法来学习英语，大量脱口而出那些地道、规范、正确的句子，你就不会被错误的东西所迷惑了！ 用“三最法”把一篇正确的短文反复操练，直至脱口而出！这样，你对英语的各种习惯用语和固定搭配将会了如指掌，对英语的各种正确的表达法清清楚楚，而且，你的语感会越来越好、越来越地道！做短文改错时，当然一眼就能看出错误所在，并且很快把它们改正过来。这就是短文改错的最佳方法！第一步 疯狂限时做题【李阳老师的话】限时做题可以训练我们的做题速度，把每一次的练习都当成事正式的考试，你一定能在真正的考试中凭着平和的心态、扎实的基础知识应付自如，获得好成绩！ 短文改错一Dear Jerry Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese 1._ food. Here Id like to tell you Something about them. Chinese 2._ Food is famous with its wide variety. The food in one area 3._ Can be easy told from that in another. For example, Shanghai 4._ Food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather 5._ Hot. However, every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 6._ Because each has a delicious Taste and good for health. Since 7._ The restaurant in China usually Serves special dish of different 8._ Areas, you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 9._ Are. Im looking forward to meet You here so that I can tell 10._ You more about Chinese food at table. Best wishes.【答案与解析】1. had改成have。这里说的是现在的情况，用一般现在时。2. them改为it。这里的代词指代前面提高的“Chinese food”，为不可数名词，用“it”。3. with改为for。固定搭配“be famous for”意为“因出名”。4. easy改为easily。修饰动词用副词。5. differ改为differs。这句话的主语是“Shanghai food”，为不可数名词，因此宾语也要 相应用单数形式。6. 去掉the。“food”前已有限定词“Chinese”，这里不表示调，因此不用冠词。7. good前加is。这句话中，“and”连接两个并列的谓语。两个谓语不同，因此第二个谓语不能省略。8. dish改为dishes。“各地的菜肴”自然是复数，应该用复数形式。9. whenever改为Wherever。这句话说“不同地域的食物”，相应地用“无论在任何地方”，表示“在任何地方都可以享受各种各样的食物”。10. meet改为meeting。短语“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面要跟名词或V-ing形式作宾语。【中文对照翻译】亲爱的杰里： 很高兴得知你对中国菜感兴趣。在这里，我想跟你说说中国菜。中国菜以种类繁多而出名。不同地区的菜系很容易区分。列如，上海菜有点甜，四川菜就不一样了，很辣。然而，每种中国菜都值得品尝，因为它们都很美味，且有益健康。中国的餐馆通常会供应各地不同的菜肴，因此无论你在哪里，都可以享用各种各样的中国菜。我期待着你能来我们这里，我们可以边吃边聊中国菜。祝好！ 短文改错二Dear Alice,I have just got some good news to tell to you. 1._I win a national prize for painting last week. 2._My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3 ._ I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying 4._There for half a month., visiting place of interest 5._Or practicing my English as well. Weve been 6 ._writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7._Often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8._I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 9 ._Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 10._Sightseeing together.Best, Lily 【答案与解析】1. 去掉tell后的to。“tell”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。2. win改为won。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。3. pleasing改为pleasedhappy。“因为而感到高兴”用“pleased”，“pleasing”表示“令人高兴的”。4. Staying改为stay。“would like”后接动词不定式，这里的“to”是不定式符号，不是介词。5. Place改为places。要参观的不止一个地方，应该用复数。6. or改为and。由后面的“as well（也；又）”可知，应该用“and”。7. each与for之间加上other。“each other”为固定短语，意为“彼此；互相”。8. talk改为talking。动词短语“dream of”的宾语用V一ing形式。9. at改为on。“on vacation”是固定搭配，表示“在度假中”。10. 正确。此行无错。【中文对照翻译】亲爱的爱丽丝： 我有些好消息要告诉你。我上周获得了全国绘画大奖。我爸爸很高兴，建议我去英格兰度假。我想在那边待上半个月，探访名胜并操练我的英语。我们互相通信已将近一年了，我一直都梦想能够跟你面对面说话。我想那时候你应该在放假吧。也许我们可以一起去观光。祝好！ 莉莉 短文改错三Last weekend we went mountain-climbing Even the heavy rain in the morning Could not prevent us go. 1._ Setting off very early, we went Along an extreme narrow road,all 2._ In high spirits. On every side of the 3 ._Road were green fields And some farm house. We could 4._Hear the sound of the Rain and our footsteps mixing with 5._our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain.That surprised us 6._most there was the beauty of scenes. 7._After having a short Rest there and sharing with the 8._food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained 9 ._even harder. We were wet to the skin, and we still 10._ sang and laughed happily. 【答案与解析】1. go 改为going。Prevent后面接sb。（from）doing sth.（阻止某人做某事）。2. extreme改为extremely。Narrow是形容词，要用副词来修饰。3. every改为eithereach。路只有两边，不能用表示三者或三者以上的every。4. house改为houses。Some表示“一些”时，后面的可数名词用复数形式。5. mixing改为mixed。此处footsteps和mix是被动关系，所以应用V一ed形式而不是V一ing形式。6. That改为What。引导词在主语从句中作主语，不能用that。7. 在of和scenes之间加the。这里考查冠词的用法。“scenes”在这里是特指，所以要加定冠词“the”。8. 去掉with。Share 是及物动词，“分享某物”用share sth。而“share sth. With sb.”表示“同某人分享某物”。9. 去掉had。雨下得更大了是开始下山后，而不是下山前的事。所以这里应用一般过去式而不是过去完成式，10. and改but。前后分句有转折关系。【中文对照翻译】 上周末我们去爬山了。尽管早上下了大雨也没能阻止我们。我们早早就出发了，沿着一条极其狭窄的小路走，大家的兴致都很高。路的两边是绿色的田野和一些农舍。我们能够听见雨水的声音混杂着我们的脚步声和欢笑声。中午的时候，我们再那里休息了一会儿，大家一起分享各自带来的美食，然后我们就开始下山了。那时，雨下得更大了。我们全身都湿透了，但是我们仍然高兴地唱啊笑啊. 短文改错四Dear jerry， Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese 1._ foo. Here Id like to tell you something about them.Chinese 2._ food is famous with its wide variety.The food in one area 3._ can be easy told from that in another.For example,Shanghai 4._ food,a little bit sweet,differ from Sichuan food that is rather 5._ hot. However,every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, 6._ because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since 7._ the restaurant in China usually server special dish of different 8._ areas,you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you 9._ are.Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell 10._ you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes. Jin翻译：亲爱的杰里：很高兴知道你对中国才感兴趣。在这里，我想跟你介绍一下中国菜。中国菜以种类繁多而出名。不同地区的菜系很容易区分。例如，上海菜有点甜，四川菜就不一样，很辣。然而，每种中国菜都值得品尝，因为他们都很美味，且有益健康。中国的餐馆通常会供应各地不同的菜肴，因此无论你在哪里，都可以享用各种各样的中国菜。我期待着你能来我这里，这样我们就可以边吃边聊中国菜。祝好！ 金 短文改错第五Dear Alice， I have just got some good news tell to you. 1._I win a national prize for painting last week. 2._My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3._I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying 4 ._there for half a month，visiting place of interest 5._or practicing my English as well,Weve been 6._Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7._often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8._I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 9._time.Perhaps we could go out to di some 10._Sightseeing together. Best Lily翻译：亲爱的爱丽丝：我刚好有个好消息要告诉你。上星期我获得了全国绘画大奖。我父亲很高兴，他建议我去英国度假。我想在那儿呆上半个月，参观名胜，也练练英语。我们互通信件将近一年了，我常常梦想着和你面对面说话。我想那时候你应该在放假。也许我们可以一起外出观光。祝好！ 莉莉 短文改错第六 If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 1._ 29th Olympic Games，I will at fist improve my 2._English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors 3._Second，I will leam more about history of the 4._ Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games,Third, 5._Since I was familiar with Beijing ,I can help visitors find 6._their ways in the city. Finally,I should be able to tell 7._Visitors about our history and culture and show 8._them their great achievements.In short，I will do 9._My best to help making the Games a success. 10._翻译： 如果我有幸被选中为第29届奥运会服务，首先我将会提高我的英语水平，以便和外国游客自如地交谈；其次，我还将学习更多关于奥林匹克的历史以及2008奥运会的相关知识；再次，我对北京很熟悉，所以我可以为游客指路；最后，我还能为游客介绍我们的历史文化，向他们展示我们所取得的巨大成就。总之，我将竭尽全力协助北京奥运取得成功。 短文改错第七 I was only about six that he held his hand 1._Out to me.I took it in me and we walked.Then 2. _I ask him，“Grandpa how come you have 3._So much lines on your hand？”he laughed and 4._Said，“Well,tats a big question!”He was 5._Silent for a moment.So he answered slowly: 6._“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 7._Life.”I looked at his other hands,“But Grandpa， 8._What do you have more lines on that one？” 9._“Because there are more the honors and joys 10._In my life.”翻译：他把手伸到我面前时，我才六岁左右。我握着他的手一起走。然后我问他：“爷爷，你的手上为什么有这么多皱纹？”他笑着说：“嗯，问得好！”他沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢的回答道：“每一条皱纹都代表着我生命中遇到的每一个困难。”我看着他的另一只手，“但是，爷爷，为什么你另一只手的皱纹更多呢？”“因为，我的生命中有更多的荣耀和喜悦。” when mine asked many then of hand why 短文改错第八 I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed 1. _That I took part in a race.At first,I could not to run very 2. _Thar and fell behind.So I didnt lose heart and kept 3. _Running. All the students on the playground cheer me on， 4. _“Come on！”I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast 5. _Till I caught up all the all the other runners. I felt as if flying like 6. _ a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. 7. _I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my 8. _classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time 9. _I woke up and found me still in bed! 10. _翻译：昨晚我做了一个很有意思的梦。我梦见参加赛跑。开始，我跑得不快，落后了。但是我没有失去信心，继续跑。操场上所有的学生都为我鼓劲：“加油！”我受到了他们的鼓励后越跑越快，知道追上了其他的所有选手。我感觉自己就像一个超人在飞。最后，我第一个冲过了终点。我赢得了比赛。我为自己感到骄傲。很多同学讲我抛向空中。就在那时，我忽然醒了，发现自己仍躺在床上！an but cheered faster caught up with classmates proud myself短文改错九May 10,2007 fineToday I was having a PC lesson while I fell down 1. _and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, 2. _but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the 3. _class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to 4. _my classroom, I still didnt tell anyone but even refused 5. _the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt 6. _in my foot became worse. Now I know Im wrong. We 7. _can tell others our need for help and accept his help. 8. _Some day we can not help others in return. In this way, 9. _we can get along to each other happily and peacefully. 10. _翻译：2007年5月10日 晴今天上体育课的时候，我摔倒了，扭伤了脚。当时我的脚很痛，但是直到体育课结束前，我都装作什么事情都没发生一样。虽然我连走回教室都很困难，但是我还是没跟任何人说，甚至拒绝同学们的帮助。结果，我的脚伤更严重了。现在我知道我错了，我们可以告诉别人我们需要帮助，并且接受别人的帮助。在将来的某一天，我们可以帮助别人作为回报。这样的话，我们才可以快乐。和平的与别人相处。when great had walking and as a result their in return get along with短文改错十 An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught 1._in the fence around his farms. He thought the poor 2._animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his 3. _jacket and put on the animal. Then he started trying 4. _to cut the fence to free the animal. But as soon as 5. _the kangaroo were free, it jumped up and ran away 6. _with the jacket. The farmer was worried because of his 7. _wallet was in the pocket. But, to my surprise, when 8. _he gets home, he saw the animal waiting at the door, 9. _still wore his jacket with the wallet in the pocket. 10. _翻译： 一文澳大利亚农夫发现一只袋鼠被困在他农场周围的栅栏里。善良的农夫以为这只可怜的袋鼠受了伤，于是就脱下他的夹克披在它身上。然后他开始试着割断栅栏把它放出来。可袋鼠一自由就跳起来，带着夹克逃跑了。农夫很担心，因为它的钱包在夹克里面。但令他惊奇的是，他回到家时，看见袋鼠在门口等着，身上还穿着他的夹克，他的钱包还在口袋里面。a farm injured so it was free to his surprise got wearing 听力突破高分高能点拨：务必要把听力对话反复朗读，直至脱口而出，因为人一定能听懂他能脱口而出的东西!听力对话是世界上最棒的口语材料。熟读听力原文是突破听力的最好方法。Lesson 11. W: What do you think we need to buy for our new kitchen? 你觉得我们该为我们的新厨房添置些什么？ M: Weve got a fridge and a dinner table already. We need some chairs. 我们已经有了冰箱和餐桌。我能需要一些椅子2. M: Id like to stay two nights, please. 我要住两个晚上。 W: Do you want full board or half board? 你要全食宿还是半食宿? M: Whats the difference？ 有什么不同？ W: Full board includes all meals, and half board includes just breakfast and dinner. 全食宿包含全部餐饮，半食宿只包含早餐和晚餐。3. M: Shouldnt we invite Cathy to the party tonight? 我们要不要邀请凯西参加今晚的派对？ W: Invite Cathy? She is the one who is planning the whole thing. 邀请凯西？整个派对都是她策划的啊。4. M: Did you say you were driving to town this morning?你说你今天早上开车去了城区？ W: Yes, I had to draw some money from the bank to pay my bookstore bill. 是的。我去银行取了一些钱来付我的购书账单。5. M: What are you work on so hard? 你这么用功在做什么？ W: An article for the newspaper. If Im late,it wont get printed until next week. 我在给报社写一篇文章。要是迟了，就要等到下个礼拜才能印出来了。6. M: Can you type? 你会打字吗? W: Yes, about eighty words a minute.I have been working as a typist for fifteen years. 会，一分钟大概80个字。我做打字员已经15年了。 M: Thats great. I cant type more than forty-five. 真棒。我一分钟只能打45个字。7. W: Which is your favorite TV channel? 你最喜欢哪个电视频道？ M: I like to watch the sports channel,ESPN. 我最喜欢ESPN体育频道。 W: Dont you watch any other channel? 你不看其他频道吗？ M: Sometimes I also watch Discovery, History and some news channel. 有时候也看探索、历史或新闻频道。8. W: Mr. White is fluent in Spanish, and now he is going to learn French. 怀特先生的西班牙语说得很流利，他还打算学法语。 M: Ive heard he also knows a little Japanese. 我听说他还懂一些日语。9. M: Was there anything valuable in the missing bag, madam? 你丢的包有什么贵重物品吗？女士？ W: Yes,my purse and my keys. Luckily, I was using my mobile phone at that time. 有，我的钱包和钥匙。幸好那时候我在用手机。 M: Anything else? 还有其他的吗？ W: No,nothing else. 没了。10. W: Id like this textbook, but the cover is damaged. Do you have any other copies? 我想要这本教材，但是封面有点破损。有没另外一本？ M: If that is the only copy on the shelf, Ill give you a discount. 如果架子上只有这一本的话，我给你打折。Lesson 21. M: I am so sick of calling the ticket office. The line is always busy. 给票务中心打电话真是烦透了。总是占线。 W: Why dont you order through the Internet? 为什么不在网上预订呢？2. W: My brother is thinking of eating out with us Saturday night. Any suggestion? 我哥哥打算星期六晚上和我们一起出去吃饭。有什么建议吗？ M: It is up to you. I dont know the restaurants around here that well. 由你决定。我不怎么了解附近的餐馆。3. W: The floor is awfully wet.what happened? 地板都湿透了。发生什么事了？ M: The moment I got into shower,the phone rang. 我刚进了浴室，电话就响了。4. M: It has been pouring for days now. 这几天都下着倾盆大雨。 W: Tomorrow its my day at the beach. I will just have to forget about it if it doesnt clear up. 明天我要去海边的。如果天气没有好转就只能算了。5. W: When Im playing the piano, I dont worry about anything. How about you? 我一弹钢琴就感觉无忧无虑。你呢？ M: I got to the gym every day. It helps me deal with stress. 我每天都去健身房。这能帮助我应对压力。6. W: Im spending my vacation in Hainan this summer.Ive been dreaming about it for a long time. 这个夏天我要去海南度假。我已经期待很久了。 M: Thats wonderful. Im so jealous. 太棒了，真令人羡慕。7. M: I dont suppose youre free to go skating on Saturday evening, are you? 我估计你星期六晚上没有时间去溜冰，是吗？ W: Actually I am. I was planning to go to a lecture with my sister but it was called off. 实际上我有，我本来打算和妹妹去听一个讲座的，但讲座被取消了。8. M: It was nice talking to you. I have to run to a meeting now. 很高兴和你谈话。现在我得赶去参加一个会议了。 W: OK. Maybe we can meet sometime soon. 好的。也许我们可以改天再见。 M:Yeah, Id love to. Why dont you drop by my house sometime? 好呀，我很乐意。不如改天你到我家坐坐吧？ W:Great! 好的。 9. W: Can I help you? 有什么能为您效劳的吗？ M: Im looking for some suits that I can wear at the office as well as on weekends. 我在找一些既能在上班时穿也能在周末的衣服。 W: Let me show you a new summer collection. Therere several styles and they are just what youre looking for. 你看一下新款夏装系列吧。一共有好几款。它们正是你想要的。10. M: Who put this pile of magazines in my office? 谁把这堆杂志放在我办公室的？ W: Alice did. She said you were going to take them back to the library. 艾丽斯放的。她说你要把它们还给图书馆。 M: Oh, thats right. She did ask me to take some magazines back for her. I completely forgot. 哦，对了。她是叫我帮她还杂志的，我都忘了。Lesson3【第一段】M: Can I help you? 有什么需要帮助吗？W: Yes, How much are these T-shirts? 是的。这些T恤多少钱？M: Theyre 12 dollars 50 cents each. 一件12.5美元。W: I like the green one, but it isnt big enough. Have you got a larger size? 我喜欢这件绿色的，但不够大。你有大点的吗？M: Just a minute. No, Im sorry, we havent. What abo