高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳.doc

高考英语情景交际用语复习 【考纲解读】高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。【情景交际考点】1.社会交往话题（问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等）2.态度话题（同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等）3.情感和其他话题（焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒）【知识点归纳】1.Introduction(介绍)This is Mr Smith.Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.2.Greetings(问候)How are you doing?Very well,thank you.3.Thanks(感谢)Thank you very much.Its a pleasure./My Pleasure./Thats OK./Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Thats all right.4.Apologies(道歉)Im sorry for losing your radio.Thats OK./Its all right./Never mind./Its nothing./Forget it./It doesnt matter.5.Invitation(邀请)Would you like to have a cup of coffee?Thank you./No, thank you.6.Asking for permission(请求允许)Would/Do you mind my smoking here?Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.Im sorry,its not allowed./Im afraid not.7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺)Im going to have an English Exam.Good luck!I have just won the first prize in the maths competition.Congratulations!8.Offering help(提供帮助)Shall I help you with that?Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thank you all the same.9.Making appointments(约会)Lets make it at 5:30.All right.See you then.10.Making telephone calls(打电话) Hello! May I speak to Tom?/Is that Tom speaking?Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isnt in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking.11.Having meals(就餐) Would you like something to eat/drink?Yes,Id like a drink./Id like rice and chicken.No,thank you.Ive had enough.12.Seeing a doctor(就医)Whats the matter?Im not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible.).I have a headache./There is something wrong with.13.Shopping购物What can I do for you?/May I help you?I want/Id like a pair of sports shoes.14.Asking the way(问路)Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to the post office?Its over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You cant miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I dont know.Im a stranger here.15.Talking about weather(谈论天气)Whats the weather like today?/How is the weather today?Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)My mother is ill.I have to stay at home and look after her.Im sorry to hear that.17.Frequency(频度)How often do you go to movies?Once a week.18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励)You speak excellent English.Thank you.常考交际用语辨析：1 That is all right.没关系; 不客气（用于别人道歉或致谢时）That is right说得对 (相当于you are right.) -It will be too late when you know it. That is right.行了/够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒）That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual.All right: 不错 -How is the school going, Steve? -Oh, all right. I guess.没事的Id better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right好的，行(=ok) 2. with pleasure十分乐意(用于别人求助时) Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure非常乐意（用于邀请时) Will you come? -With pleasure, ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure别客气 (用于别人道谢时) Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure3. Dont mention it. 不用客气(主要用于别人道谢时) - Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it. Piece of cake.没关系（少数情况下也可用来回答道歉）-I apologize for what I said. -Dont mention it. 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question答应别人) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem.没问题；不在话下” (表示有能力做某事) -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 没问题(用来表示安慰) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you some.不用谢/别客气 (主要用于美国英语中) -Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系/没什么” (主要用于美国英语中) 5. Forget it没关系/别在意（用来回答道歉) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forget it. Ive got many.别放在心上(表示某物/事不重要) How much do I owe you？ 我欠你多少钱？ -Forget it.算不了什么/不用谢了(用于回答感谢) Im most grateful to you for your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.别提它了(不想重复刚才的话) What was that? I didnt hear. Forget it. Nothing 休想/不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了/省省吧(表示对别人所说的有点烦) 6. Dont you think? 你说呢?/你说是吗?(用来询问对方的看法) -It must be a very good book, dont you think?难道你不这样认为吗?(委婉的否定/反驳)-He married a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, dont you think?7. at your service 愿为您效劳！Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do听候吩咐 8. excuse me劳驾 (打听情况/引人注意)-Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office? 对不起(客气地打断别人的话) -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起(经过别人面前时)He pushed his way through the crowd, saying Excuse me. 对不起(表示中途退席或暂时告退-Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候-Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时/喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me. if youll excuse me 如果你们介意的话If youll excuse me, Ill go back to my office. 8. go ahead说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便（表示同意或允许）-May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 说吧-Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead不，你抽吧 继续吧（表示继续做某事）-Go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧， 我们都在听呢!-Dont interrupt me when I am explaining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 别挂断（=hold on）-Hang on! Ill call him.等一下(用作电话以外的情况) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im not quite ready. 10. help yourself随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西)Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧(客气地允许别人做某事) -Can I use your dictionary? -Yes, help yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself. 11. after you! 你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 表示你用完后请让我. -After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完报后请让我看。12. Not at all不用谢；不客气(回答感谢) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系(回答道歉)-Im sorry to keep you waiting. -Not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 一点也不/不见意（回答Would you mind）-Do you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead.13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错(有把握或信心) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢。You bet. 当然啦；那还用说(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的) -Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦。-I think he knows the secret. -You bet (he does). 14. Good luck祝你走运 Ill take an important exam. Good luck. Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck 运气真不好! 真倒霉(同情或安慰某人) -Bad luck! Better luck next time. Congratulations 祝贺你 Congratulations on your new job!15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达 I cant agree more再同意不过了.Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely完全是如此；正是 -can I talk to you for a minute? -absolutely, come in. -Do you mean he is to blame -Exactly absolutely not 绝对不行；绝对不会（表示强烈的否定或拒绝）-Do you think I can trust him? -Absolutely not.Not exactly 不见得；不完全是-Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly -So you missed the meeting. Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started. not really确实不行 - Do you think we can get to the station on time? -Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是 -Do you hate others smoking in the office? -Not really. -Do you enjoy the party last night? -Not really. by all means 当然可以/没问题 -May I borrow your bicycle? -By all means. by no means绝不 out of the question不可能/不行 16. 常用的几个省略表达：If so：如果是那样的话 If not：如果不那样的话What if.如果出现某种情况怎么办 How come +.从句? 怎么会/为什么出现某种情况;If only.! 但愿；要是.就好了17take ones time表示“慢慢来；不着急”；18.with pleasure 相当于certainly，意为“当然可以；愿意效劳”；19. hold on 在电话用语中表示“请别挂断”；20. Got it 知道了，明白了A : Please buy me some fruits B : Got it ! 21. I couldnt agree more表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举双后赞成；你说得很对22.Not at all. 用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如：A：Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。B：Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如：A：Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。B：Oh，not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 哦，没关系，我也刚到几分钟。 (3)用来表示否定(是No的加强说法)，意为：一点也不；完全不。如：A：Do you mind if I stay a little longer? 我再呆一会儿你介意吗？B：No, not at all. 一点不介意。23. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，意为：这很难说，那要看情况。如：A：Are you going to the dance this Saturday? 这周星期六你去跳舞吗?B：It all depends. Are you going yourself? 到时候看情况而定，你去吗? 24. So what? (1) 表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系? 如：A：Im afraid its too expensive. 恐怕太贵了。B：So what? Weve plenty of money. 那有什么关系? 我们有的是钱。(2) 用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的? 那为什么不行? 那有什么了不起? 如：A：Youve been getting home awfully late recently. B：So what? Cant I enjoy myself if I want to. (3) 用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系? 如：A：Your room looks a real mess, Jack. 杰克，你的房间看起来真是一团糟。B：So what? 这与你有什么关系? 一课一练A档题1Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats true CI dont think so DIt sounds like fun2.Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so3.2014安徽卷）35 I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! .A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up4（2014大纲卷）21. - Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ -Ive got plenty.A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 5.What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget itD. It depends6.（2014福建卷）35. I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to say C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you7.（2014江西卷）21.-Could I use this dictionary ?-_.Its a spare one .A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 8.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!9.（2014山东卷）3. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D .No wonder 10. Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little11.（2014山东卷）8. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 12.May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!13.（2014陕西卷）11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on14. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations15（2014陕西卷）16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for16. -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.- Thanks. _A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You， too.17.（2014四川卷）10. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right18.（2014天津卷）2.-Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _.A. I cant stand it B. Im in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea19.（2014天津卷）10. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck20.（2014浙江卷 ）1. I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you21.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure22.（2014浙江卷 ）20. Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!OK, _. A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one23.（2014重庆卷 ）2.- Why not stay here a little longer?-_ ,but I ready have to go.A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Please to meet you D.I cant find any reason24.Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.Id like toB.I like itC.I dontD.I will25.（2014重庆卷 ）15.Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. . But I have one suggestion.A. Thats a good ideaB. You are too modestC. It looks fine to meD. You should check it first26.This is your order，a hamburger and an apple pie._？Ill have it here.AAnything else BIs that OK CFor here or to go DSomething to drink27Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.AYes，with great pleasure BNo，I am afraid I cant make itCYes，it is worth the time DNo，as long as it doesnt take long28How did your interview with the manager go?_He seemed interested in my experience，but he didnt ask for references.APerfect! BIm not sure. CThats right. DCouldnt be better.29I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.AI really envy you BGlad to hear that CSounds great DTake it easy30What do you think of the house?_Its everything weve been looking for.APerfect! BGood idea! CNot bad. DSoso.31Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry！_.ASee you later BI didnt know thatCHold on，please DI hope I didnt bother you32Im going to Venice next week._.Carnival will be held then.Have fun！AYoure crazy BYoure lucky CYoud better not DYou never know33Marys been offered a job in a university，but she doesnt want to take it._？Its a very good chance.AGuess what BSo what CWho cares DBut why34Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!_，madam.Its our soup of the day.ALet me see BSo it is CDont mention it DNeither do I35Hey，can I ask you a favor?Sure，_Ahere you are. Bjust as I thought.Chow is it going? Dwhat can I do for you?36Excuse me，but could I trouble you for some change?_.Will pennies do？AI know BNever mind CI am sure DLet me see37How far can you run without stopping?_.Ive never tried.ADont mention it BThats all right CI have no idea DGo ahead38This is a really lively party.Theres a great atmosphere，isnt there?_.The hosts know how to host a party.ADont worry BYes，indeed CNo，there isnt DIt all depends39Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting._.Im glad you enjoyed it.AAll the best BIt is nothing CNo thanks DVery well40Would you like a glass of wine?_.I dont drink.ANo，thanks BYes，please CI dont like it DIts my favoriteB档题完形填空It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a onceinalifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was travelling with my husband, my fouryearold daughter and had been _5_ it was very hot in the Solomons, so wed _6_ lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that _7_ at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning _8_ to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling(依偎) our daughter as best as we could, trying to keep her _9_. The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off, and we didnt take much _10_. The little daughter was _11_， unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she _12_ out a small knee rug(毛毯). My little girl reached _13_ for it and pulled it tight _14_ her. The lady said shed made the rug herself and, seeing that we were cold, she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our child felt warm and _15_ off, and she slept snugly all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two _16_ we arrived, the rug lady made her way to the door to get off. I tried to _17_ my daughter to return her the blanket, but she protested. “No，” she said, “_18_ it. I can always make another one！”Over the years, that little blanket became a _19_ to me and to my daughter of the kindness of strangers. I told the story over and over and hung the rug on the end of my daughters bed so we would see it often. That rug was handmade with the colours carefully chosen. Yet its maker _20_ with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or _21_， it served as a _22_ that there is goodness in the world.I am forever _23_， not just for the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the _24_ of people. That blanket has warmed my life.1A.confirmed Btold Cadvised Dpersuaded2A.offered Bpiled Cpacked Ddi