介词金典考点--基础写作.ppt

介词在高考中的典型考点 基础写作,In which part can the preposition be tested or used in the exam? 典型考点,语法填空：每年必考,写作：尤其在基础写作中恰当运用介词短语，可以组织篇章，整合信息点和简化句子，使语言表达更准确，更简练，更地道。,如何恰当地填入介词？ 1. 纯空格题 2. 若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作_, 也不是作动词的_语时,一定填_词。 3.根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。,主语，表语,宾,介,做纯空格的语法填空时，若空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且他们不是在句中作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，一定填介词。注意根据句子意思和具体语境来确定填哪一个介词。,复习回顾,1. The books were all _ British people and British places. 2. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special times_ my wedding and Lindas. 3. A well-known speaker started off his speech_ holding up a $20 bill. 4. He decided to put the tiny silver bands（箍）on the birds leg.The next spring, the birds_the bands came back in the very same place.,about,like,by,with,to introduce somthing,to give examples,to introduce ways,to describe features,二. 介词在基础写作中的运用 1呈现主题的介词 【高考真题 信息点： 上周,我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查。(2007广东) 信息表达：Last week，we did a survey among 2600 students _ “Who Is Your Idol” ,on/about,高考真题 信息点： (采访)时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视问题(2009广东) 信息表达： Last weekend，I had an interview with Professor Wang，an eyedoctor, concerning the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China,on the topic of,【即时练习】2011深圳调研 (采访)时间：上周三 对象：王老师 主题：中学生英语单词拼写问题 Last Wednesday，I had an interview with Mr. Wang，an English teacher，concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school students,Conclusion 呈现主题的介词有 用法点拨：在基础写作中，常有讨论、调查、采访类文章可以用以上表“关于”的介词引出其主题，简洁而准确。,about，on, concerning 等.,： concerning the issue of on the topic of,短语,2呈现观点的介词 【高考真题】信息点： 最新消息：17岁的大女儿已被哈佛和耶鲁录取(2011广东) 信息表达： _,her elder daughter，has been admitted to Yale University as well as Harvard University,According to the latest news，,Conclusion 呈现观点的介词有 等。 【高考真题】你的偶像及理由。 (2007广东) 信息表达：_, Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life,As for myself,according to，as for,【即时练习】 2013揭阳二模（如何释放压力） 李教授解读： 1原因： 主要是因为学生把高考看得过于重要，把它看成最终目标。 _, the main reason why Senior 3 students are suffering extra stress is that _ the College Entrance Examination and they even _it _ their final goal.,According to Professor Li,most of them attach much importance to,look on,as,3列举个例的介词 高考真题1】信息点 措施：张贴禁烟标志(2010广东) 信息表达： We should take some measures_ putting up signs of smoking ban where there are people who are smoking：,列举个例的介词such as，like，including等。,such as,2013佛山一模 以下是佛山剪纸艺术（paper-cutting）的相关信息： 种类：1) 三种：用于装饰、宗教和设计;,paper-cutting for decoration, for religion and for design.,such as,There are three kinds of paper cuts:,4表示方式的介词 高考真题 (2012广东) 信息点 第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。信息表达：In 2012，he received his fourth degree _network learning，who was praised for his proper arrangement on his study schedule,by,表示方式的介词主要是 by。,5表示人或物特点的介词 【高考真题信息点： 专家解读(王教授)：学生近视 (1)发生率：略高于50 (2)人数：世界第一(2009广东) 信息表达：According to Professor Wang , the school children _ short-sightedness in our country account for slightly more than 50 ，ranking the first in the world,with,表示人或物具有某特点或特征的介词主要是with,with an area of With a population of With a history of with the speed of,2013广州一模 公寓情况：80平方米；两房一厅，一厨一卫；免费无线上网（wifi) It is 80 square meters with two bedrooms, a living room,a kitchen,a bathroom and free wifi access.,2012广州一模 介绍太阳能汽车。 （solar cars） 缺点：价格昂贵 动力不足，最高速度只有70公里小时 However, solar cars are much more expensive and much less powerful, with a top speed of only 70 km/h.,6.表达原因的介词 高考真题 信息点： 专家解读（1）（近视的）原因：很复杂 （2）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 （2009广东） 信息表达：_ the complication of shortsightedness，no medicine can cure it，Professor Wang told us.,Due to,原因的表达法用介词短语。because of， due to， owing to， thanks to，for, for the reason that+从句等。,表示目的的介词 2014深圳一模 比赛目的：培养保护环境习惯 主 题：废物“利用创意作品”比赛 组 织 者： 学生会 _the Students Union held a creative work competition on the topic of making good use of waste materials.,With the aim of developing the good habit of protecting the environment,表示目的 in order to, with the purpose/aim of,Conclusion 呈现主题的介词有about，on, concerning等。 呈现观点的介词有according to，as for等。 列举个例的介词有such as，like，including等。 表示方式的介词主要是by。 表示人或物具有某特点或特征的介词主要是with 表达原因的介词有for， because of， due to， owing to， thanks to， for the reason that+从句等。 表示目的的介词有 in order to, with the purpose/aim of 表时间和地点的介词有at，on，in等； 表示范围的介词among等。,能力提升 上周，我校在2000名学生中进行一次关于“幸福感”的调查，以下是调查数据：,_. 40% of the students gain happiness from the warmth of the families, _ _ . While 30% of the students think that they gain happiness from the achievements they make in study. Besides, there are about 30% of the students saying that they feel delighted from friendship and helping others. _, _,Last week, we carried out a survey about “the feeling of happiness” among 2000 students in our school,such as the love of,parents or relatives,As for me,As for what makes them feel happy，,happiness is the correct attitude towards life.,Last week, we carried out a survey about “the feeling of happiness” among 2000 students in our school. As for what makes them feel happy，40% of the students gain happiness from the warmth of the families, such as the love of parents or relatives.While 30% of the students think that they gain happiness from the achievements they make in study. Besides, there are about 30% of the students saying that they feel delighted from friendship and helping others. As for me, happiness is the correct attitude towards life.,实战演练 假如你所在的国际学校组织了以“读书、进步”为主题的“英语读书月”活动。请你根据下列信息，写一篇短文，介绍你班“读书明星”王萍同学。 写作内容,Wang Ping, an 18-year-old girl from Class 3, Senior 3, loves reading books, such as English magazines, newspapers and even original English novels. With good reading habits and proper reading methods,she has made three copies of notes about what she has read. Wang Ping, a cooperative girl, is always ready to help her fellow classmates improve their reading. Due to his hard work, she won the first prize in the debate of Model UN and the first place in the Provincial Middle School Students English Speech Contest. As for her , reading makes her progress