人教版英语必修5Unit1Greatscientists同步练习及答案.docVIP

人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientists I. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语 / 首字母填空（1X20=20）1. I turned the h only to find the door was locked.2. Its almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed.3. No one could have _(预料) that things would turn out this way. 4. Call the doctor immediately if you s youve been infected with diseases.5. I am very hungover (宿醉) after the night of drinking and my head is still _(旋转).6. He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an _(热情的) gardener.7. Leaders of several countries _(出席) Chinas V-Day military parade on Sept 3rd, 2015.8. There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _(打败) her.9. It seemed his body was _(排斥) a kidney he received in a transplant(移植) four years ago.10. Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _(特点) are passed from parents to their children.11. Their school has been under _(construct) for almost 5 years.12. It is reported that the doctor has made great_(contribute) in this field.13. He lay there without _(move) staring into the sky.14. He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff.15. The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in reading16. Her husband is _(cautiously), never making a swift decision about anything.17. That she _(rejection) his offer made him annoyed.18. The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal).19. The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Lets go and see.20. There are many people (absorb) in the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night. II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10）1. Can you make yourself clear? I cant _(sense) what you mean.2. _(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take.3. Stephen Hawking _(put) his theory about black holes, which enjoyed world fame.4. The saying “All roads (lead) Rome” tells us different methods can produce the same result.5. From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minions (小黄人) attributes(特点) have c (contribute) their popularity.6. There was an explosion happening the other day, for which the dust _ (blame).7. When we visited him, he _ (absorb) writing a novel.8. From these facts we can _ (conclusion) that he will quit the job.9. It is time to _ (announcement) for boarding the plane.10. She found it useless to _ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him.、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（20分）Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 1 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the dining room as we 2 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 3 his family as cold. When we got into the 4 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 5 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few years later. My father often 6 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 7 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 8 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 9 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 10 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 11 . For example, I always return phone calls 12 and regularly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 13 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 14 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 15 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 16 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 17 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 18 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 19 . Over the years, however, Ive learned to 20 other persons, love signs.1. A. remember B. enjoy C. value D. admire2. A. excitedly B. nervously C. silently D. instantly3. A. regard B. treat C. take D. think4. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane5. A. Punctually B. Carefully C. Proudly D. Coldly6. A. visited B. interrupted C. warned D. telephoned7. A. greeting B. meeting C. apology D. explanation8. A. interested B. angered C. encouraged D. surprised9. A. long B. short C. warm D. polite10. A. praised B. remembered C. blamed D. thanked11. A. content B. guilty C. curious D. disappointed12. A. in order B. in turn C. without delay D. without difficulty13. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgment D. belief14. A. disappeared B. grew C. helped D. declined15. A. opened B. refused C. hosted D. invited16. A. depressed B. upset C. fascinated D. shocked17. A. uncaring B. dishonest C. unhappy D. uncooperative18. A. unique B. common C. pleasant D. familiar19. A. opinion B. way C. mind D. life20. A. send B. read C. give D. express、阅读理解（30分） A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Swiss International Air lines（SWISS）will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and ZurichThe new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec12,2012，which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese marketIn May 2008，SWISS already started direct flights to ShanghaiThe first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges“I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled，”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions”Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong，Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISSThe new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS：the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300（219 seats）and Airbu: A330-300（236 seats）air-craftsThe modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bedSeating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushionsWith the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing，the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to EuropeSWISSLufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyondThis airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese marketIn the summer of 2011，the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to EuropeSWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance，the worlds biggest airlines grouping1According to the passage，from Dec12,2012， Ait will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to ZurichBwe can fly directly from Beijing to ZurichCthe first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuanDthe direct flight to Shanghai started by SWISS will be canceled2Why is the new flight added?ASWISS wants to offer good service to Chinese peopleBSWISS wants to contribute to growing economic ties between the two countriesCThere is a growing demand for tourist travel in both directionsDSWISS wants to create more opportunity for people to work3Whats special about the Airbus of the new flight?AThe Airbus can carry more passengers than other planesBThe seats in it can be adjusted into comfortable bedsCIt offers all kinds of services for passengers to choose fromDIt has two kinds of air cushions on its seats4Whats the right relation between SWISS，Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines?ASWISS is the customer of the Lufthansa Group AirlinesBAustrian Airlines is a part of SWISSCSWISS is part of the Lufthansa GroupDSWISS belongs to Austrian Airlines5What is the passage mainly about?ASWISS already started direct flights to ShanghaiBSWISS adds direct flights from Beijing to EuropeCBeijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISSDSWISS is the worlds biggest airlines grouping B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horribleEverybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheelIt is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matterRoad politeness is not only good manners, but good senseIt takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude drivingOn the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fightingA friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditionsBut such behaviors of politeness are by no means enoughMany drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it1The passage mainly talks about_Atraffic jams Broad politeness Cgood manners Dmodern drivers2Troubles on the road are often caused by_Athe behavior of the drivers Btraffic jamsCgreat speed Dterrible road conditions3According to the writer, a good driver should_Abe able to recognize politeness when he sees itBbeat back when forced to face rude drivingCencourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toDjoin in traffic stream quickly however other people feel4The following statements are right EXCEPT that_Asome modern drivers are not good at drivingBroad politeness is good sense as well as good mannersCa friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessDit is also right to have a tiger in the drivers seat5It is not always right for drivers to_Amaster roadmanshipBrecognize politeness when they see itCgive a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessDencourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want C阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Scientists in UK have grown a living human brain. The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinsons disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual living human cell system. Cells have to be alive and operating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (肿瘤）and making them behave like brain cells.Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could significantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, It is still very early days, but in the future the research could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆).The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal test and is being supported by the Humane Research Trust (HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said，We hope our research will provide scientists with a new and highly relational human experimental model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. However, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.1. UK scientists grow a living human brain in order to _.A. study the structure of human brain B. make use of living human cell system C. discover how human brain really works D. separate cells from a cancer tumour2. According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells _.A. will get finished as early as possibleB. will make people discover dementiaC. will affect the brain growth in many waysD. will help to treat some diseases in nerve system3. From the last paragraph，we can know that _A. the technique provided by HRT is immatureB. animal tests are no longer allowed by lawC. a million people suffer from brain diseasesD. the research program lacks financial support4. The text is intended to _.A. tell us about a breakthrough in medical researchB. introduce a research program in humans brainC. introduce the progress of drugs for dementiaD. tell us about health problem in nerve systemV. 短文改错(2X10=20) The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become a popularly part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about our life on it with our friend. Many people, however, chose to keep their parents out from their Moments. They argue that if their parents gets involved, they will fe