2017届南京师大附中高三年级模拟考试英语有答案.docx

2017届南京师大附中髙三年级模拟考试 英 语 2017.05 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷(选择題 共85分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman now?A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room.C. In the kitchen.2What did the man buy?A. Green tea.B. Orange juice.C. Hot chocolate.3What is the man going to do first?A. See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill in some forms.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A, At a store.B. At a bank.C. At an office.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jenny. B. French food.C. A new restaurant.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the purpose of the mans call?A. To confirm an appointment.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To postpone an appointment.7.When will the woman go to the clinic?A. On July 16th.B. On July 20th.C. On July 21st.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.How did the man feel about his trip to Florence?A. He hated the crowd everywhere.B. He particularly liked the Italian food.C. He loved everything except for the hotel.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Learn Italian.B. Buy a suitcase.C. Reserve a room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the woman pass the time when she is not busy?A. By reading a magazine.B. By having some drinks.C. By chatting with customers.11.What does the woman want to talk to her boss about?A. The pay. B. The working time. C. The working place.12. What is the good point about the womans job?A. She can take the local trains for free.B. She can buy things cheaply at the shop.C. She can leave work early in the mid-afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why is the boy tired?A. He stays up watching TV. B. He plays lots of sports. C. He wakes up early.14.At what time does the boat leave?A. 6:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.15.Where does the boy have dinner?A. At his aunts house. B. At school.C. At home.16.When does the boy do his homework?A. While he is on his way home.B. When he gets home.C. After he watches TV.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many days is the Visitor Centre open a week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.18.What should car drivers do at Finchbrooke Country Park?A. Limit the speed.B. Pay the parking fee.C. Drive on hard-surfaced paths.19.Where can visitors find a telephone when the Visitors Centre is closed?A, In the cafe.B. At the park entrance. C. Near the lake.20.What is allowed at the park?A. Swimming.B. Skating.C. Camping.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals，livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same fate.A. have seen; will sufferB. saw; sufferedC. had seen; was to sufferD. see; suffer22.Let me turn to other big issues that are concerning people are in respect ofhousing price and medical treatment over the next few years.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which23.The story of America is about people who keep going, who try harder, who love their country too much to do their best.A. everything more thanB. anything less thanC. nothing more thanD. something less than24.The function of teaching is to create the motivation and thethat will make it possible for children to teach themselves to read.A. elementB. climateC. disciplineD. standard25.I read the report of this meeting again to that I had understood it correctly.A. guaranteeB. ensureC. promiseD. prove26.These advertisements wereplaced among family-oriented TV shows to most effectively reach target audiences.A. skillfullyB. technicallyC. theoretically D. strategically27.Why does cream go bad faster than butter?Some researchers believe itthe structure of the food, not its chemical composition.A. Lives up toB. gets down toC. stands up toD. comes down to28.If somebody from 1973 a dormitory message board now, he would not understand whaton it since slang expressions have changed a lot.A. looked at; isB. had looked at; wasC. looks at; should beD. has looked at; was to be29.In the workplace, theres often a tension over an employee can socializewith the boss.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what30.At the end of his speech, Bob Dylan said not oncethe time to ask himselfif his songs were literature.A. had he ever hadB. he had ever hadC. has he ever hadD. he has ever had31.一 How come youre still up? you be asleep by now?一 Ive been having a hard time sleeping lately.A. ShouldB. ShouldntC. MustD. Mustnt32.The Amish are generally private people and often find all the attention and curiosity about their lifestyle.A. demandingB. discouraging C. disturbingD. disappointing33.Mr. Blair resigned his position as he did not seewith his immediatesuperior on a number of important matters.A. face to faceB. eye to eyeC. side by side D. hand in hand34.Hours of heavy rain overnight caused rivers to burst their banks,homeswith mud.A. floodedB. having flooded C. floodingD. to flood35.Ive written a new song. You must hear it now, darling.一 Sorry, Im very busy at the moment. Some other time, maybe?Oh, come on, OK?A. humor meB. excuse meC. pardon me D. forgive me第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。It was supposed to be our secret. My hairdresser claimed to possess a special substance that could “blend away” grey hair, which, at 45,1 had a 36 of. Sitting before the mirror，I discovered the grey hair was more than Id been willing to admit. 37 threading its way between the darker hairs, it had _38_ whole sectors of my head, especially on the sides and in the back.My wife argued that grey hair looked terrific on men my age. For 39 , she pointed out George Clooney and Anderson Cooper, who looked terrific no matter what. They were the silver all-stars, and I hated them, not for their age-resistant male beauty but for their ability to 40 themselves. I had read stories such as The Picture of Dorian Gray, whose message seemed to be that when it 41 signs of aging, you can run but you cannot hideand that the longer you attempt to run, the worse the 42 will be.One evening at a sandwich shop，after taking my order, one of the girls 43 the counter asked if she could ask me something. Being asked if you are willing to be asked is always a bad 44 . “What?” I grunted. The girl, who appeared to be 18 or so, continued. “Its not that I think you look old, 45 when was doo-wop music? Do you remember? The 60s？ The 50s？” It just got 46 . “The 40s？“Late 50s, early 60s , ” I said coolly, wondering if the girl really thought I had been on the 47 then, or she merely found me professorial, a man who appeared to be 48 in general knowledge. “That must have been so 49 ,” she said. “Walking around hearing singing on all the corners!”I have accepted my grey hair since then. I have had to. The celebrity “silver foxes” dont 50 me as strongly as they used to. On my good days, I 51 count myself as one of them, convinced that my color shift has revealed a certain mischievousness (俏皮) When asked by my juniors about the 52 pastabout doo-wop and the likeI reply with overemphatic (过分强调的）cheerfulness, _53 the questions are absurd but I am too comfortable with myself to take offence, at 54 .The hard part is when I am alone, out on the street, and glimpse a male stranger who looks fully as old as I once 55 not to be. Is that how I appear to others now?I try not to think about it. I let it go.36.A. varietyB. touchC. sortD. number37.A. Regardless of B. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. In case of38.A. completedB. accelerated C. accumulated D. consumed39.A. existenceB. evidenceC. exceptionD. enquiry40.A. acceptB. approveC. defendD. deny41.A. comes toB. refers toC. amounts to D. leads to42.A. coincidence B. competence C. consequence D. compromise43.A. beneathB. belowC. beforeD. behind44.A. schemeB. signC. symbolD. signal45.A. andB. butC. soD. or46.A. easierB. betterC. worseD. harder47.A. occasionB. sceneC. pointD. track48.A. richB. lackingC. interestedD. experienced49.A. coolB. realC. weirdD. boring50.A. amuseB. amazeC. annoyD. attract51.A. stillB. againC. evenD. otherwise52.A. distantB. recentC. immediateD. previous53.A. so thatB. in thatC. only ifD. as though54.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something55.A. demandedB. determined C. proposedD. pretended 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIn a new study to be published in the journal Psychiatry Research, people with anxiety who took an eight-week course in which they learned several calming techniques displayed significant changes in their stress signals and stress hormones.The four strategies outlined belowall of which were taught to the participants in the new studycan help you build resilience(心理韧性）to stress too. Conduct a body scanThe body-scan meditation is a chance to help you tune in to the tiny tingles, throbs and thrums(轻微不适） that we often dont even notice. Heres how to do it: lie down or sit still in a chair with your eyes closed, and begin to take inventory of the sensation in each part of your body, starting at your toes and travelling up from here. Ifs a good way for people to release tension they dont even realize theyre experiencing.Try gentle yogaMindfulness isnt all closed eyes and a statue-still seat. Stretching, too, can be meditation. Cycle through slow, gentle poses, like cradling a : knee to your chest while lying on your back, or a simple cat-cow (pictured) on all fours. Before you start, set aside a few minutes to calm down and focus on your breath. And once youre done, spend a few moments lying flat on your back with your muscles relaxed.Do a breathing exerciseSimply breathing while paying attention to the breath is the heart of any mindfulness practice. Whats more, it can be practiced almost anywhere. The goal is to let thoughts pass like clouds without getting sucked into what they might mean. To cultivate awareness of the breath, find a relaxed seat and notice without thinking about it or trying to change it一how you naturally inhale(吸 气）and exhale.Take a walking meditationWalking is also a good framework for practicing mindfulness. Find a quiet place inside or outdoors to take your walka mall, a park, your neighborhood. While you walk, focus on each small, slow step: the lifting of one foot, the heel-first transfer of weight, the shift to the other. Every time your foot hits the ground，bring your attention to your breath and the sensations in your body.56. All of the four strategies involve.A. muscle relaxationB. mindfulnessC. stretchingD. body sensation57.If you feel stressed and your back hurts, “ works best for you.A. Conduct a body scanB. Try gentle yogaC. Do a breathing exerciseD. Take a walking meditationBCommunication can be a tricky business, whether its your profession or youre just exchanging words and ideas with your fellow humans. A true story about science fiction that was accidentally reported as fact a century ago is proof positive.A little fault and a lot of imagination misled science writers for decades. The error may still be fuelling peoples fascination with the planet Mars today, suggests Walt Hickey in FiveThirtyE.It all started with a simple mistranslation. In 1877, the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli claimed to have seen channels running along the surface of the planet Mars. In Italian, he wrote about these “canali”a word mistranslated in English publications as “canals.”Schiaparelli later said the channels were an illusion that he saw incorrectly. But before that happened, the canals became a realityof sorts.In 1894，Percival Lowell, a wealthy Bostonian heard about Schiaparellis alleged canals and became inspired. He built the Lowell Observatory, an observatory in Arizona (that still exists today) and used it to look at Mars. He, too, saw the canalsand began developing a theory of life on Mars. The canals, he said, were actual irrigation systems built by Martians. In 1895, Lowell wrote about it for The Atlantic Monthly.Science editors and writers were into it. Lowells speculations grew to be accepted as scientific observations. “Indeed, even The Gray Lady went head over heels for Martian fan fiction，” Hickey writes of the New York Times.For example, in a 1906 story, Lilian Whiting declared with certainty that there is life on the planet Mars, basing her story on Lowells “findings.” Her story began:The legions(大量的)of canals on Mars, forming a colossal and a wisely planned system designed to irrigate the cases of the vast deserts which make up the surface of this planet, are an unanswerable argument for the existence of conscious intelligent life.And she was not alone in relying on this source. Lowell was also behind a 1911 story by Mary Proctor published in the Times.Proctor reported that based on drawings and sightings Lowell claimed to have made from an observatory in Arizona, Martians completed two new massive canals in two years. “Vast engineering works accomplished in an incredibly short time by our planetary neighborsWonders of the September Sky,” Proctor wrote.Others continued to cover the canals-on-Mars theory as established science. For example, James Young covered Mars in 1911 for the New York Times and discussed the possibility of building a similar network of canals in the Sahara Desert.When Lowell died in 1916, his theories had their critics. But his supposedMartian proof-of-lifeby then totalling some 550 canalswas considered sufficiently legitimate to deserve uncritical coverage in his New York Times obituary (讣告).58. Of all the people mentioned in the passage,believed in the existence ofcanals on Mars.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven59.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Schiaparelli 5s observation of the canals contributed to the popularity of Lowells theory.B. Schiaparelli admitted he had made a mistake in the translation of the word “canali”.C. Science editors and writers of the New York Times were enthusiastic supporters of Lowells theory.D. Lowell is worth remembering for he developed his theory into established science.60.What is the authors attitude towards Percival Lowell?A. Supportive. B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Ironic.61.Which of the following sayings best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A. The error of the past is the wisdom and success of the future.B. Many hands make light work.C. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.D. A false report, once released, will remain so in circulation.C Young blood is being trialled as a treatment for conditions like Alzheimers, and aged mice that received injections of blood from human teenagers showed improved cognition(认知)，memory and physical activity levels.But these studies rely on young people donating their blood: if this became the go-to therapy for age-related disease it would be difficult to get enough donations to fulfil demand.The stem cells in our blood could provide an alternative approach. Our red and white blood cells are made by stem cells that themselves come from “mother” stem cells in bone marrow. But as we age, the number of these mother stem cells declines. One of the worlds longest-lived women seemed to only have two left in her blood when she died at age 115.The decline in mother stem cells causes people to have fewer red blood cells, and white blood cells called B and T lymphocytes(淋巴细胞).These declines can cause anaemia(贫血症）and weaken the immune system. “ ，” says HartmutGeiger at the University of Ulm in Germany.When Geigers team examined the bone marrow in mice, they found that older animals have much lower levels of a protein called osteopontin(骨桥蛋白). To see if this protein has an effect on blood stem ceils, the team injected stem cells into mice that lacked osteopontin and found that the cells rapidly aged.But when older stem cells were mixed in a dish with osteopontin and a protein that activates it, they began to produce white blood cells just as young stem cells do. This suggests osteopontin makes stem cells behave more youthfully. “，Geiger says. “Its exciting， says Hanadie Yousef at Stanford University in California. But longer term studies are needed to see whether this approach can rejuvenate(使年轻） the whole blood system, she says.Until now, most efforts to use blood as a rejuvenation agent have focused on plasma(血浆)，the liquid component, as some believe it carries dissolved