2018年八年级英语下第一次月考试卷带答案最新.docx

2018年八年级英语下第一次月考试卷带答案最新2017-2018学年第二学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试题（U1-U3） 2018.3考试时间：90分钟 试题满分：120分 提醒：本试题设有答题纸，请同学们把答案按要求写在答题纸相应的位置上。沉着做答，祝你成功！ 第一卷 选择题（共50分）一. 单项选择（每题1分，共35分）1. Whats_ , Tony ? I have a sore throat . A. matter B. a matter C. the matter D. this2. Its 10 oclock now, I must go. Its raining outside. Dont leave _it stops. A. when B. where C. that D. until3. He cant see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his_. A. legs B. eyes C. ears D. stomach4 If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea _honey. A. with B. in C. on D. has5 How are you? Im not _. A. feel well B. feel good C. feeling good D. feeling well6. My English teacher made_possible for us to learn English well. A. that B. this C. it D. one7. The English novel (小说) is quite easy. There are _new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8. There is _snow here. Its _cold. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many ; too much D. too many; much too 9. Your temperature is 39. You have a_. A. cold B. headache C. fever D. backache10. Bill should _because he is very thirsty. A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink water D. take a walk11.He _his father. They are both kind and helpful. A. was like B. looks like C. takes after D. likes 12. I have a sore throat. You _hot food. A. dont eat B. should eat C. shouldnt eat D. eat13. My father used to _up late, but now he is used to _up early. A. stay, get B. stayed , getting C. stay ,getting D. staying ,get 14. The old man lives _,but he never feels _. A. alone , alone B. alone , lonely C. lonely , alone D. lonely , lonely 15. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? _. A. Yes, I could. B. I could C. Sure. D. I could tell you.16. Lucy is coning to my home this evening. Id like to eat_. A. anything delicious B. delicious anything C. delicious something D. something delicious17. The bike boy looks sad. Lets _ . A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. put him up D. put up him 18. Tony could help _ the city parks. A. clean B. clean up C. clean out D. cleans up.19. We need to _ up with a plan on Clean-up Day. A. come B. go C. work D. study20. I _ some clothes to homeless people because they are too small for me. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off21. Now I spend time _ what I love to do. A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 22. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank23. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. isnt24. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped25. Did you _ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take26. The boss in the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked27. My sister didnt sweep the floor .-_. A. so did I B. So was I C. Neither did I D.Neither was I 28. -Could I _some money from you? -Sorry, I _it to my friend just now. A. borrow , lent B. borrow ,lend C. lend , borrow D. lent , borrow. 29. _you study , _your parents are . A.The harder , the happily B. The harder , the happier C. The harder , the happy D. The hard , the happier 30. He is practicing sports _he can compete（完成） and win in the match. A. so that B. so D. that D. in order to 31. You have worked for several hours . Youd better _ a rest. A. to stop to have B. stop to have C. to stop having D. stop having 32. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _ . A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up 33. Although Mr. Sheng is a new teacher, he knows _ student in his class. A. either B. all C. every D. none 34.I think _is important for the kids _ many after-school classes . A.it , having B. it , to have C. that , having D. that , to have. 35. The young man made a decision _the mountain alone. A. to climb B. climb C. climbs D. climbing 二阅读理解（每题1分，共15分） A部分请用A、B判断正误，B、C部分请选择合适的答案。 A A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000. Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然灾害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods(方法) can reduce（减少） the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues. Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.36. More than 11,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan.37. When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was at school .38. A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 2, 201339. we can do nothing to reduce the harm natural disasters ca use.40. Dropping down on to your hands and knees can help you stay alive in an earthquake.B Welcome to Made-in-China website!Tea potColor: White Price: 120Delivery (递送）time: 10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. HandbagColor: Black-and whitePrice: 280 ( 520 for two on Womens Day)Delivery time: 7 days after confirmation (认证）We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise.2013 Newly Children BicycleColor BluePrice: 240 (20% off on Childrens Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3-7New Design Fashion ButtonColor: All kinds of colorsPrice: Y 1.00 (9 for ten)Delivery time: 3 days after confirmationNew and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like.41. Where can you buy these things according to the ad?A. In a shop. B. In a mall. C. On the Internet. D. In a supermarket.42. From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of_.A. 2 B. 5 C.8 D. 1043. The best birthday gift for your grandpa is _.A. some buttons B. a handbag C. a tea pot D. a children bicycle44. My mother ordered some fashion buttons, and she can get them _ days later.A. three B. five C. seven D. ten45. If you have Y 400, you can buy _.A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a tea pot and a handbag C A report showed lots of kids hate school. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last(持续) long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont like it. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind,and it may seem like youll never catch up. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others.46. Lots of kids , according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school47. What does the underlined word “it”refer to(指的是)in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.48. If you dont like school, the first step is to . A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time49. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.50. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to . A. keep silent about your problems B. share what you ve written with others C. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmates第二卷非选择题（70分） 三综合填空（每空1分，共25分）A. 用所给词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。lie, put off , clean up , breathe,come true1. When I got home , I found my pet dog _on the floor ,dead .2. On May 12th ,2010, on his 15th birthday , his dream _.3. When you climb mountains ,maybe you will have problem _.4. We cant _making a plan . Clean-up day is only two weeks from now .5. Its our duty _ our city parks .throw,watch ,hurt ,set up, interest6. _ TV too much is bad for our eyes .7. Tom _himself playing basketball and he was sent to the hospital .8. Look! Someone_rubbish. It is not good.9. Tom has a dream. In the future he _a food bank to help people in need.10. If the book_ you, you will enjoy yourself.B. 根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。1. My uncle has taught _ (自己)English since two years ago.2. In the USA, people eat with_(刀)and forks.3. He ran out_(用完)his money. So hell have to stop it.4. Some disabled people cant use their arms or legs _.(容易地)5. After doing sports for a long time, Mary is _(瘦的)than before. C. 短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每次限用一次。（有两个多余选项）never ,nice , died , surprised，playing，miss , with，hard，always，on,hated,deeplyLeo and his father didnt talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leos mother 1. Hethought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. He 2 his father.Now they were sitting in a 3 coffee shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiterto put some salt in his coffee. Leo was 4. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun 5 in the sea. We could taste the sea, just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I 6 her so much.”Leo was 7 moved (感动). He 8 knew his father had such deep love for his mother. One month later, he moved to live9 his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was 10 for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. I dont like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”四阅读表达（共15分）A. 阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word? If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well? So you need to learn how to listen carefully. Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, dont think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers. If you cant understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Dont talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isnt looking at you. Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said. 任务（一）从文章当中找出同义词或近义句（每题1分，共2分）1. Catch：2. Clean your mind :任务（二）回答问题（每题2分，共4分）1. Why should you look at your teacher ?2. If you cant understand something , what should you do ?任务（三）英译汉 （共2分）Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. B. 阅读短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do：Never accept food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers，and so on.But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, we，d never make new friends. We，d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can find.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British：Beautiful day, isnt it?The weather in Britain is changeable. So, its one of the topics the British care most about. And theres a simple rule：Say “Yes” whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French：Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees(雇员）get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American:So，where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source (来源) of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place theyre from. For example, if someones from Los Angeles, you could say : “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”任务（一）把以下习俗与相应的国家匹配。（共3分）A.France a . Talk about the weather B.the United States b. Talk about the holiday C.Britain c. Talk about hometowns 任务（二）列举。List the things the writer couldnt do when she was a child .(至少2件)（共2分）任务（三）将文中划线短语翻译成汉语。（共1分）任务（四）在文中找出下面句子的同义句。（共1分）The weather changes a lot in Britain .五课文填空（每空1分）The bus driver Wang Ping stopped the bus without_twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ go to the hospital. Mr. Wang told the passengers that he must _ the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his _, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man _ the bus.六根据要求改写句子。1. Yo