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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,By Zhang Haiyan No. 27 Middle School,1、What do you usually do in the morning before school? 2. Did you have any trouble in the morning? 3. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?,Discuss,brush my teeth,take a shower,have breakfast,go to school,Groupwork:,Look at the pictures of Tinas morning and see what happened to her?,Tinas bad morning,She overslept.,Someone was taking a shower.,The bus left.,She had to run to school quickly.,She left her backpack at home.,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,1b,1.By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. 2.By the time I got outside ,the bus already . 3.When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.,gotten,had,had,had,left,left,Pair work: 1c,Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.,Tinas bad morning,Retell the listening:,Tina overslept yesterday. By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower. And by the time she got outside, the bus had already left. So she had to run to school. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.,2a,Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,2b,1.When I (get home), I (realize) I (leave) my keys in the backpack. 2.By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring). 3.By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start) teaching already.,got home,got,had rung,walked,had started,realized,had left,2c,pair work,Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.,Retell the listening:,The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat. After class, the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late. Tina told her the whole story this morning. The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.,By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.,By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,by the time 意思是 “到的时候”, 相当于 when , 后接过去时的句子 时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,过去完成时,1. 构成: had +V-p.p,2. 过去完成时态的含义: 主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是: 过去的过去.,过去完成时态的用法:,1、表示过去的过去,通常由when或by引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year, I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals When I got there, they had already left,2、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ring rang rung get got gotten go went gone leave left left start started started be was/were been take took taken run ran run wake woke woken,I got home,My little brother went to bed,By the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.,I got to school,The teacher came into the classroom,By the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom.,1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.,had finished,2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window.,had broken,3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.,had gone,Exercises:,4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.,had gone,would come,5. My friend _ (buy) the car tw
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