译林牛津版必修四Unit2单元质量评估试卷（二）含答案.docx

单元质量评估(二) 一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分） 1.A new iPhone costs about of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price 2.They on time for the Winter Olympics, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A. would have arrivedB. could arriveC. must have arrivedD. would arrive 3.Saving resources is a basic policy of our country. And it proves to its sustainable development.A. to be great significanceB. to be of great significanceC. of great significanceD. great significant 4.- I for more than 30 years! Im going to retire soon.- Really? You dont look a day over 40.A. taughtB. have been teachingC. had taughtD. am teaching 5.Every year about one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed before the Pyramids, about 4,000 years ago.A. to buildB. to have builtC. to be builtD. to have been built 6.According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through the red light be fined at least 200 yuan.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should 7.I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast the telephone rang loudly, but it hung up I could answer.A. while; beforeB. when; untilC. as; afterD. when; before 8. people relaxation and pleasure, but it can also increase their knowledge of any kind.A. Not only can travel giveB. Not only can give travelC. Not only travel can giveD. Not only travel gives 9. in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A. Being injuredB. To be injuredC. Having injuredD. Injured10.It was at 5 oclock the visitors finally arrived at Pudong International Airport.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. after11.The chairman thought necessary to invite professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him12.When about Spain, people tend to associate it with bullfightinga sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.A. talkedB. talkingC. talkD. to talk13. , he went into the teahouse and seated himself at a small table by the window.A. Thirsty and tiredlyB. Thirsty and tiredC. Thirstily and tiredlyD. Thirstily and tired14.- Guess what? I came first in that contest.- Great! You a lot during the past two weeks.A. must practiseB. should practiseC. should have practisedD. must have practised15.Chinese people go abroad will be surprised to find that some China-made goods sell cheaper there than at home.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose二、完形填空（共12小题；共18分） At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery; we are built not just of flesh and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a body clock 16 us, which controls the rise and fall of our body energies, 17 us different from one day to the next. The idea of a body clock should not be too 18 since the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle. We feel 19 and fall asleep at night and become 20 and energetic during the day. If the 24-hour cycle is disturbed, most people experience unpleasant 21 . For example, people who are not 22 to working at night can find that 23 of sleep causes them to 24 badly at work. 25 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycles which last longer than one day. Most of us would 26 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at other times, they 27 do not exist.16.A. onB. aroundC. betweenD. inside17.A. showingB. treatingC. makingD. changing18.A. difficultB. excitingC. interestingD. surprising19.A. dullB. anxiousC. tiredD. peaceful20.A. regularB. livelyC. excitedD. clear21.A. momentsB. feelingsC. sensesD. effects22.A. preventedB. allowedC. usedD. expected23.A. missB. noneC. needD. lack24.A. showB. performC. manageD. control25.A. As well asB. WithC. ExceptD. Rather than26.A. agreeB. believeC. realizeD. allow27.A. justB. onlyC. stillD. yet三、补全短文（共8小题；共8分） Different people have different attitudes 28. cloning. Some are in complete agreement with it thinking that cloning was generally praised as a wonderful development in science. Cloned tissues 29. organs can be made use of in medical treatments and cloning can allow a woman 30. the ability to give birth to a baby to have 31. own child, so cloning a child 32. had died would be a great comfort to his or her parents. They insist that scientists should not be stopped from challenging moral ideas.33. are against it believing that cloning may lead to 34. real-life Frankensteins monster being created and would cause more disease in the animal world. Cloning human embryos is against the laws 35. many countries. Whats worse, human cloning would make human life a product to be bought and sold freely and will increase the Earths population, and so will increase the process of natural resources running out.四、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）A Doing yoga regularly offers many benefits, including making you feel better about your body as you become stronger and more flexible(柔韧的), strengthening your muscles, reducing stress, and improving your mental and physical health. But will it help you lose weight? Practicing any type of yoga will build strength, but some types may not raise your heart rate enough to help you carry out your weight-loss plan. It depends on the type of yoga you select and how frequently you practice it. In order to lose weight, you must eat healthily and burn calories by doing exercise that raises your heart rate on a regular basis. Some types of yoga, such as Iyengar, in which yoga poses are held for several minutes with a resting period between each pose, will build muscles and improve your posture(姿势), but will not give you the workout you need to lose weight. If you plan to make yoga your primary form of exercise, you must do a 90-minute yoga class at least three times a week. Many people also choose to combine yoga with running, walking or other aerobic(有氧的) exercises in order to reach their weight-loss goals. The type of yoga you need to do is called vinyasa or flow yoga. This style of yoga is based on the performance of a series of poses called sun salutations (拜日式). Vinyasa includes many popular and athletic yoga styles. For weight-loss purposes, try Ashtanga, Power Yoga and Hot Yoga. Keep yourself exercising by doing yoga at home on the days you cant make a class. Follow along with a video or audio recording if you are new to yoga. When you are ready to plan your own workouts, use these yoga ideas to help you come up with some right choices that will fit your schedule.36. What are the benefits of regularly practicing yoga?improving health feeling better reducing stress losing weightA. B. C. D. 37. According to the passage, all the following can help you lose weight EXCEPT .A. AshtangaB. Power YogaC. Flow yogaD. Iyengar38. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .A. eating healthily helps us to lose weightB. all types of yoga can reduce our weightC. any type of yoga will build our strengthD. some types of yoga cant help burn calories39. This text is mainly written to .A. show the advantages of practicing yogaB. help us lose weight by practicing yogaC. give us suggestions on practicing yogaD. explain the importance of yoga classesB U.S. technology giant Google made a step forward in its push for self-driving cars by unveiling a prototype(原型) without any manual controls. Google said someday its vehicles will be better drivers than many humans who drive todays cars. Googles self-driving cars are not a rare sight in western states like California and Nevada, whose legislators(立法者) are more open to the idea of vehicles with only passive human control. So far, Google has been converting standard, mass-produced cars, with regular steering wheels and pedals, where a person in the drivers seat could take over at any time. Hands free! The subcompact two-seater, presented this week, is a totally new concept, without a possibility for the passengers to control direction, speed or braking. After entering the destination in the on-board computer, humans can only sit and observe the scenery, or watch the cars progress on the electronic display. The top speed is limited to 40 kilometers per hour. They are a chance for us to explore what it really means to have a self-driving vehicle, said the companys director for self-driving cars, Chris Urmson. But in a smaller amount of time weve been working on it now, we have functional prototypes, and its exciting. It is very likely that by 2020, semi-autonomous-drive vehicles will be common. Google plans to build about a hundred of these prototypes, some with manual controls, and test them on California roads. If all goes well, we could be speeding down the road to the future in driverless cars.40. Which of the following is TRUE about Google?A. A company selling cars.B. A company with modern technology.C. An electronic product factory.D. A search engine.41. What can we know from this passage?A. Self-driving cars have been on sale.B. Self-driving cars are common now.C. Self-driving cars are better than todays cars.D. Self-driving cars have a long way to go.42. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence?A. Google is sure to succeed.B. Google will fail.C. Google will go on working on self-driving cars.D. There are no difficulties in future study.43. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. U.S. technology giant Google.B. Googles self-driving cars.C. Google engine.D. Autonomous-drive cars.44. Where can you see this passage?A. Travel journal.B. Newspapers.C. Novel.D. Medical journal.C What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.45. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by .A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war46. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies in .A. medicineB. the InternetC. brain cellsD. human organs47. Humans may live longer in the future because .A. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine48. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?A. Over 100 years.B. More than 120 years.C. About 150 years.D. The passage doesnt tell us.49. We can learn from the passage that .A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells五、阅读与表达(表格式)（共10小题；共20分） Sharing your feelings helps you when your feelings are good and when they arent so good. And before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing it out on a piece of paper or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you? Does it make you sad or angry? Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or do you feel it a lot of the time? When youre trying to figure out your feelings, it might help to remember something that happened and think about how it made you feel. This can help you figure out your own feelings. The way a person feels inside is important. It can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better. Now there is someone else who knows whats bothering you and can help you find solutions. It is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. You dont have to solve every problem on your own. Sometimes you need help. And if you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step towards getting it. Once you know who you can talk with, youll want to pick a time and place to talk, especially when you want to have a private talk. If you think youll have trouble saying what is on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example of what is concerning you. But what if a kid doesnt want to talk with his mom or dad? Then find another trusted adult, like a relative or a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem or concern.根据短文内容，完成表格。Title: How to 50. with Others51. feelingsWays 52. Thinking about it in your head 53. on a piece of paper Drawing picturesUses Helping you 54. something that happened Reminding you of how you feelTalking about feelings55. Making you feel sick by keeping feelings locked inside Helping you feel better 56. and getting helpWays 57. and place to talk carefully Writing it down when you have trouble saying what is on your mind Explaining it in a different way or 58. when others dont understand you Finding another trusted adult who can help you with your 59. 六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分） It is the second week we have been studying English at university, and it is a new feeling for me. With the different language and the strange surroundings, I wonder how I can get used to school life in the US after graduating. In yesterdays class, the teacher Mr. Peters talked about baseball. He said, Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the US. If you hope to speak English well, you must understand baseball. First you need to know the rules; then you need to try to find how it is related with the daily life. He gave us some examples and let some of us guess the meanings. Unfortunately, I had never seen a baseball game before, so I couldnt make any sense of it at all. But I realized that it was very useful for me to study here and melt into American society, so I was eager to learn something about baseball. So, after class, I got out a big dictionary and asked one of my friends who had been in the US for several years for help. My friend told me more rules about the game, but the more he told me, the more confused I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。60. How long has the author been learning English at the university? (no more than 4 words) 61. What is one of the most popular sports in the US according to the passage? (no more than 2 words) 62. Why couldnt the author understand Mr. Peters examples? (no more than 10 words) 63. Wh