届高中英语第1轮总复习unit2新人教版必修3新课标.ppt

, 21纤维，纤维制品n. _ 22.咨询，请教n. _ 23.茄子n. _ 24研究，调查n. _ 25.平衡膳食n. _ 26.羊肉n. _, fibre consult eggplant research balanced diet mutton,27.女主人n. _ 28.顾客n. _ 29.醋n. _,hostess customer vinegar,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.(使）联合；（使）结合(v.)_；联合(n.) _ 2.好奇心(n.)_；好奇的(adj.) _；好奇地(adv.)_ 3.力量；强项(n.)_；强壮的(adj.) _；加强(v.)_ 4.限制(v.)_；限度(n.)_；有限的(adj.)_；无限的(adj.)_ 5.有利(v.&n.)_；有益的(adj.)_,beneficial,combine,combination,curiosity,curious,curiously,strength,strong,strengthen,limit,limit,limited,limitless,benefit,6.消化，领会(v.)_；消化(n.) _；有助消化的(adj.)_ 7.缺点，虚弱(n.)_；虚弱的(adj.) _,digest,digestion,digestive,weakness,weak,balance vt. 权衡；平衡 n. 天平；平衡(to see p62 No.2),根据语境感悟其用法 He found a balance between work and play. 他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。,链接 balanced adj. 平衡的,短语 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance 失去平衡 be out of balance 失去平衡,balance vt. 权衡；平衡 n. 天平；平衡,活用 用适当的动词填空 (1)我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。 I found it hard to _my balance on the icy path. (2)请把那块面包放在秤上称一称。 Weigh the loaf of bread on the _， please.,keep,balance,curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲,Curiosity can sometimes lead to disaster. 好奇有时会导致灾祸。,链接 curious adj. 好奇的，好问的，奇妙的 curiously adv. 好奇地,curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲,短语 satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 out of curiosity (from curiosity) 出于好奇 be curious about 对感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事,curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。 Children _ everything. (2)他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 His answer didnt _. (3)这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。 The boy _ everything.,show curiosity about,satisfy my curiosity at all,is curious about, lie n. & v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Believe him. He never tells a lie. (2) He lied that he had been to the moon. (3) West of the hill lie two chemical plants. (4) He lied on his back on the playground.,根据语义找匹配 A. 位于 B. 撒谎 C. 谎话 D. 躺卧,C,B,A,D,链接 lie n. 谎话；vt. 撒谎； vi. 位于、躺 lay v. 产卵，下蛋；摆放 短语 tell a lietell lies 撒谎；讲谎话 a big lie 弥天大谎 a black lie 用心险恶的谎言 a white lie 善意的谎言,lie n. & v.( to see p62 No.2),活用 单项填空 (1) The manager had fallen asleep where he _， without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied, lie n. & v.,B,解析 本句的语义是：经理穿着衣服就在他躺着 的地方睡着了。通过had fallen asleep可知此处是“ 躺卧”的意思，排除A和C。从时态意义出发，睡 着时，躺卧的动作正在发生，所以答案是B。,(2) At the foot of the hill _ a big lake surrounded by trees. A. lays B. is laying C. lies D. lying,解析 这是地点状语放在句首的一个完全倒装句，其主语是 a big lake。它的语义是：山脚下有个被树环绕着的大湖。lie 意为“位于”。, lie n. & v.,活用 单项填空,C,巧记一： 撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺 (lie)，躺下来 (lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不规则。, lie n. & v.,巧记二： He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着 她下蛋。, lie n. & v., combine vt. 使联合，结合,根据语境感悟其用法 Some movies combine education with recreation. 有些电影寓教于乐。,链接 combination n. 联合；结合,短语 Combine with/and combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合 be combined with 与结合 connectwith 和有联系 connect to 连接；接通, combine vt. 使联合，结合( to see p63 No.7), combine vt. 使联合，结合,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。 We think it necessary that theory _ _ practice. (2)可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。 Study can _ pleasure. (3)他不再和那家公司有联系了。 He _ that company no longer.,was connected with,be combined with, glare v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) They stood there with anger, glaring at each other without saying anything. (2) The storm came pouring down, thunder rolling and lightning glaring.,根据语义找匹配 A. 发出刺眼的光 B. 瞪眼、怒目而视,B,A,辨析 look at/glance at/stare at/glare at look at 没有附加意义的看，强调动作。 glance at 用眼睛的余光看，“瞥见”。 stare at 因惊讶、好奇而睁大眼睛看。含有无礼或 粗鲁的意味。 glare at 因愤怒而看，“怒视”。, glare v.,活用 用glance/stare/glare填空 (1) I often _ through the title to pick up the most interesting ones to read. (2) The teacher _ at the boys when they laughed loudly in class. (3) Dont _ at me. Im shy., glare v.,glance,glared,stare,limit v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) We should take efficient activities to limit high school students to surfing the Internet. (2) He has reached the limit of her patience.,根据语义找匹配 A. 极限 B. 限定，限制,B,A,链接 Limitation U“限制、限定”。强调能力的局限性或缺陷。 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 短语： limit to be limited to beyond the limit,limit v. (to see p63 no.5),活用 用limit的正确形式填空 (1) My life is _， but learning is _. (2) The _ of speed is for the safety of each driver.,(1) 吾生有涯，学无涯。 (2) 对时速的限制是为了每个司机的安全。,limit v.,limited,limitless,limitation,根据语境猜词义 (1) Smoking has little benefit on our health. (2) I have had the benefit of good education. (3) The expressway will benefit us all and we will certainly benefit from it., benefit n. & v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 利益 B. 有益于；得益于 C. 好处,C,A,B,短语 have benefit on 对有益 have the benefit of 得益于 sth. benefits sb. 有益于某人 be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了的利益 sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于, benefit n. & v. (to see p63 no.6),链接 benefitial adj. 有利的，有好处的,活用 完成句子 (1) 为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。 We should make every effort to protect the dam _ the people. (2) 教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。 The cause of education is _. We should operate it well., benefit n. & v.,for the benefit of,of benefit to the people,(3) 公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。 Everyone has _ public welfare. All of us will support it.,the benefit of,After reading the letter, she threw it down and left angrily. 根据语境语义，throw down意思是：_。,throw down,扔下，扔掉,短语 throw about 随便丢弃，到处乱扔 throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于，积极从事 throw off 匆匆地脱下衣服(pull off)，摆脱，甩掉 throw on 匆匆地穿上,throw down,throw down,短语,throw up 呕吐，突然建造或匆忙建造，辞职 throw away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃；失去，错过，浪费，白费 throwto 把扔向 throwat 用砸向,活用 用恰当的介词或副词填空 (1)The housing has been thrown _ in this area for the earthquakestricken people. (2)Throw _ your worries and throw yourself into the work. (3)He is a respected person. He always throw himself _ the cause of education. (4)Dont throw litters_. Keep the sight clean.,throw down,up,off,into,about,How did she get away with cheating? 她是怎么作弊成功的？, get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚（to see p63 no.8),短语 get短语请参看必修1 Unit 1 短语4。,活用 单项填空 (1) Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting? No. Your meaning didnt _. Would you like to explain it a second time? A. get in B. get across C. get over D. get through, get away with 侥幸逃脱，免受处罚,B,解析 句意：你明白我在会上讲的东西了吗？ 我没明白会上你说的意思，你能再解释一次吗？ get in 进去、收获；get across 使被理解，把讲清楚；get over 克服、恢复；get through通过、完成、打通，所以答案是B。,根据语境猜词义 (1) When I climbed up the mountain, an old man was cutting down a tall tree. When I climbed down the mountain, he had cut it up. (2) They have decided to cut down the household expenses to devote money for the disaster area.,cut down,根据语义找匹配 A. 减少 B. 砍倒,B,A,短语 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断 cut off 停止供应，切断，隔开 cut out 删去、戒除 cut through 凿穿 cut up 切碎,cut down （to see p64 no.10),活用 完成句子 (1) 老大爷把树砍倒然后把它劈开。 The old man _. (2)别人在说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 Its bad manners to _ while others are talking.,cut in,cut down,cut down the tree and cut it up, in debt 负债 ( to see p64 no.9),This company was several million yuan in debt and went bankrupt. 这家公司欠款数百万，倒闭了。,短语 be deep in debt 负债累累 owe a debt 欠债 be / get out of debt 不欠债 pay off ones debt 还清欠债 fall / get / run into debt 负债 be in ones debt / be in debt to sb. 欠某人之情 Out of debt, out of danger. (谚)无债一身轻。, in debt 负债, in debt 负债,活用 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债。 Better go to bed supperless than rise _. (2)借债容易还债难。 It s much easier to get into debt than _.,in debt,to get out of debt,before long 副词短语，表示“不久”的意思， 相当于 soon。 Before long, the army will be sent to rescue us by the government.,before long/long before,long before 既是副词短语，表示“很久以前”； 也是连接词，引导时间状语从句，表示“在以 前很久”。,I had been there long before when it was bare and deserted mountain. It wont be long before he realize his mistakes.,before long/long before,活用 单项填空 (1) Has Bob returned from the USA? Yes, he arrived two months ago, but it wasnt _ he went to Beijing. A. before long B. long before C. long after D. long ago,before long/long before,B,解析 句意：鲍勃从美国回来了吗？两个月前就回来了。没过多久就去北京了。它所体现的是“没过多久就”的意思，所以答案是B。,根据语境猜词义 (1) Its cold outside. Dont forget to put on your coat in case of a cold when you go out. (2) The opera club in our school will put on The Story of Red Lamp. (3) Would you mind if I put some music on?,put on,根据语义找匹配 A. 穿上(衣服等)；戴上(手套、帽子等) B. 播放(磁带、光盘、MP3等) C. (戏剧等的)上演；展出,A,C,B,短语 put up 张贴；举起、抬起；建造 put up with 忍受 put down 放下；记下；平息 put aside 忽视；攒钱；放到一边 put away 放好；把收起来,put on,短语 put back 放回原处；延期 put off 推迟 put out 伸出；拿出；灭火 put on weight 发胖、发福 put an end to 结束,put on,活用 单项填空 (1)You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them. A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off,解析 句意：你可以拿书柜里的所有的书看，但看完后请放回原处。put on穿上，上演；put down放下，记下； put back放回原处； put off推迟，所以答案是C。,put on,C,(2) (2010 全国)My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together,解析 考查动词词组辨析。put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来。,put on,活用 单项填空,A,Nothing could be better(教材P10 RB p64 notice 1) 再没有比这些更好吃的了,当比较级与not, never, nothing等否定词连用时，表示“再也没什么比这更的了”。 What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving story. Its the most moving novel that I have ever read. 多么有意思的小说！我从来没看过比这更动人 的故事了。(言外之意，这是最动人的), Are you satisfied with his speech? It cant have left us a deeper impression. 你对他的报告满意吗？ 它留给我们的印象再深刻不过了。(言外之 意是相当满意) I am very excited to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. I cant agree more. 听说我们将合办一份杂志，我非常激动。我非 常赞成。,温馨提示 “否 定 式 与比较级 ” 这一现象频频出现在现 代的高考中。对它的考查主要以对话形式出现，带 有明显的交际特色。在很多情况下，命题人通常把 它与冠词的问题与分词形式放在一起进行综合考查。,活用 单项填空 (1) What do you think of the boys painting? Ive never seen a person with _ sense of art. A. the better B. a better C. a good D. the best,解析 本题考查的是“否定词与比较级”连用的句式。表示“从来都没见过比他更有艺术感的人”，不定冠词修饰sense, 所以答案是B。一般地，我们可以把 “否定词 a 比较级名词”表示最高级意义作为固定句式来记，以帮助我们做题。,B,(2) Are you satisfied with what he has done? Not a little. It couldnt be _. A. any worse B. any better C. so well D. so bad,解析 本题考查的是“否定词(couldnt) 比较级”的基本句式。从题干中的not a little体会出的语义是“非常(满意)”，这一结构所表示的是对所述看法的赞同，其语义是： 你对他的所作所为感到满意吗？ 非常满意。 再没有比这更好的了。所以答案是B。,活用 单项填空,B,I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.(教材P13) 我多么希望能够看清黑暗中的东西。,wish 作为动词，它有四个重要句式： (1) wish sb. 名词 表示祝愿，意为“祝某人”。 Wish you success/good luck/a good trip. 祝你马到成功。/祝你吉星高照。(祝你鸿运大 发。)/祝你一路顺风。 (祝你一帆风顺。),注意：此处不能用“hope sb. 名词”这一句式。,(2) wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to pass the entrance exam, so Ill keep on trying. 我希望能考上大学，因此我会不懈地努力。 (3) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 You are sure to succeed in science. I wish you to be a scientist in the future. 在理科方面你定能成功。我希望你将来当个科学家。,注意：不能使用hope sb. to do sth.句式。 I hope you to lend your hand to her. () I wish you to lend your hand to her. ( ) I hope you will lend your hand to her. ( ),温馨提示：wish后接宾语从句时，它所表达的是虚 拟语气，即不太能实现的愿望。在语言运用中，我 们要注意： 1) 从句中的虚