2013全国各地中考英语试题精选情态动词附答案.doc

情态动词讲解定义：情态动词表示说话人对动作的态度，比如：需要，可能，意愿，猜测或者怀疑等等。 情态动词本身有一定意思，但不完全，不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形连用。 否定句中，在情态动词后面加not。情态动词有：must, shall, should, had better 词形无变化 can(could), may(might), will(would) 词形有变化 need既可以是情态动词，也可以是实义动词，具有双重性。一、 can 表示 “能，会”，否定为：cant = can not = cannot 其过去式为：couldcouldnt(1) 表示会做某事，有能力做某事。意思 = be able toe.g. He can speak English, but he cant speak Japanese. = He is able to speak English, but he isnt able to speak Japanese. I could smile but I couldnt speak when I was 2 months old. = I was able to smile but I wanst able to speak when I was 2 months old.区别： can只用于现在时和过去时(could), be able to 可用于各种时态。e.g. They will be able to tell you the news soon. Mingming has been able to count numbers. be able to 不与can连用，但可以和其他情态动词或助动词连用。 e.g. He may be able to speak English very well some day in the future. He may can speak. He can be able to speak.(2) 用于征求意见Can /Could /May /Might I(we) do sth?Yes, you can/may. / Of course you can.No(Sorry), you cant. /mustnt.注意：此处的could和might都不表示过去，只是语气上的委婉，不用作回答。 否定回答中，表示对他人造成一定伤害或影响，或表示违反了某种规定或法律时，用mustnt较好。 e.g. Could I take the book out of the library? Sorry, you mustnt. May I smoke here? Im afraid you mustnt. 表示过去能力时，could 提问，只能用could回答。 e.g. Could you ride a bike when you were 4 years old? No, I couldnt. (3) 表提出意见或请求Can/Could you (please) do sth? = Would you (please) do sth? （此句型中some 不变any）e.g. Could you please give me a hand? Would you please pass me some salt?(4) 表示允许或承诺 =may e.g. OK. You can /may come and find me at any time tomorrow.(5) 表示有一定把握的推测，用于否定句和疑问句。 肯定句用must。表示没有把握的推测，用may /might。e.g. The window is broken. Who did it? It may be Mary. It cant be Mary. The window is in the mens toilet. Can it be anyone else? Then, it must be Bob. I saw him go into the toilet just now.二、 may 表示“可以，可能”，否定形式may not(1) 表示没有把握的推测，“可能，也许”。e.g. He may have a lot of work to do. = Maybe he has a lot of work to do. You may be right. = Maybe you are right.(2) 表示请求 “我可以吗？” 表示许可 “你可以” e.g. You may /can go now.May I use your pen? Yes, you may. / Yes, please. / Go ahead.No, you cant. / mustnt.三、must 表示“必须，肯定，一定”， 否定形式mustnt = must not(1) 表示必须，意思同have to e.g. Must I do it now? Yes, you must. No, you dont have to. / No, you neednt. (注意：否定回答不用mustnt) Children mustnt play on the road because its too dangerous. (mustnt只表“禁止”) He doesnt have to go away from here. =He neednt leave here.区别：must表达主观意愿的“必须”，have to表达客观上或按道理说“不得不”。 e.g. I must study hard. Its too late. I have to go now. must 没有人称和时态的变化，而have to有。 e.g. He had to walk back home because he lost all his money. Mom will be away for a week, so we will have to do the cooking by ourselves.(2) 表示有把握的肯定句中的推测，“肯定，一定”，见“一、（5）”四、need 表示“需要”，否定形式neednt = need not(1)作情态动词，仅用于否定句和疑问句。 e.g. He neednt go home early yesterday. = He didnt need/have to go home early yesterday. Need I call him right now? Yes, you must.(注意：肯定回答不用need) No, you neednt. /No, you dont have to.(2)作实义动词，need sth./sb. need to do sth. 否定形式dont need to = dont have to 表示“不必” e.g. I need some help. He needed to go home early yesterday. Do I need to call him right now? Yes, you do. / No, you dont.(3) need 作名词 be in (great) need of sth = need sth (badly) “非常需要某物” meet the need “满足需要（需求）” there is/was no need (for sb) to do sth “某人没必要做某事”五、should 表示“应该”，否定形式 shouldnt = should not e.g. We should try our best to help the poor little girl. You shouldnt be lazy.六、had better do表示“最好是做”，否定形式 had better not do e.g. Youd better not drink so much coffee.区别：Its better for you to do more exercise and not to have so much junk food.七、would 表示意愿常见句型：表请求Would you please do? OK. / Sorry, . Would you like sth? Yes, please. / No, thanks. Would you like to do sth? Id love to. Id love to, but. (注意：以上句型中，some不变any)2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：情态动词【2013河南】1. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes, Im afraid we_ .Thats the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. need【2013河北】2._ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need【2013 甘肃白银】3. Finish your homework first, then youll _ watch TV for an hour. A. can B. be able to C. able D could【2013广东梅州】4.Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins. _ I have a look? Of course, Ill fetch them for you. A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need 【2013天津】5. Where are you going this month? We_ go to Xiamen, but were not sure. A. neednt B. must C. might D. mustnt【2013山东威海】6. May I go out for a while, Mom?No, you . You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont【2013山东莱芜】7.Students in our school _ know shouting is not allowed in the library.A. can B. may C. must D. need【2013湖南长沙】8. _ I have lunch now, Mom?No. You must wash your hands first. A. WouldB. MayC. Ought to 【2013福建泉州】9. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a good place for vacation.A. may B. need C. must【2013江苏徐州】10. Can I borrow your ruler，please?Yes，you . But you must return it to me before lunchtime. A. have B. can C. must D. used to【2013江苏淮安】11.Can I park my car in front of the building?No, you _. A. wont B. cant C. neednt D. couldnt【2013江苏常州】12.Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you . We will just go hiking in the mountain.A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. cant【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】13. Drivers _ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road. A. needB. canC. mustD. may【2013四川遂宁】14.Must I return the book this week? No, you . You can it for 20 days.A. mustnt, keep B. neednt, borrow C. neednt, keep【2013四川南充】15. Excuse me, whose book is this? It _ be Johns. It has his name on it. A. must B. need C. cant 【2013四川广安】16. _I swim here?No, you _. Look at the sign “No swimming”. A. Must：cant B. Can; dont C. Can; mustnt【2013 上海】17. Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, dad? No, you _,son. Youre free to make your own decision.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt【2013 上海】18. A lot of foreigners _ familiar with the famous places if interest in China. A. am B. is C .are D. be【2013湖南益阳】19. The man _be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A. might B. must C. cant【2013山西】20. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013山东济宁】21. According to the new traffic law, everyone in a car _wear the seat belt. A. can B. mayC. mustD. will【2013江西】22. Theres only one day to go. You _finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A. can B. will C. must D. may【2013 湖北黄冈】23. Whos the man over there? Is it Mr. Black?It _ be him. Hes much taller.A. may not B. cant C. will not D. mustnt【2013山东潍坊】24. You mustnt go off on your own, because you _get lost in the mountains.A. should B. must C. need D. might【2013江苏盐城】25.Are you in a burry?NO, Ive got plenty of time I wait.A. canB. cantC. mustD. mustnt【2013江苏苏州】26. _ a beautiful car! Ive never seen it before.A. What B. Which C. How D. Whether【2013江苏苏州】27. If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will【2013山东济南】28. _ I help you, sir? Yes. I want a T-shirt.A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would 【2013湖南株洲】29.-Oh, its raining hard. -Be careful! The road be wet. A. could B. must C. might【2013安徽】30. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【2013湖北随州】31. Hello, Lisa. Whats the matter?I _find my mobile phone. _ you seen it?A. couldnt; Did B. cant; Have C. need ; Had D. must; Are【2013黑龙江绥化】32. Whose T-shirt is this? It _ be Johns. Its _ small for him. A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; too much【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33. Must I return before dinner, Mum? No, you . You can come back later. A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not【2013广西贺州】 34. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt【2013江苏连云港】35. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 _ go into Disneys US parks alone. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. mightnt【2013四川宜宾】36.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. have to 【2013安徽】37. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous.A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【2013山东泰安】38. May I smoke here? No, you _. This is a no-smoking room. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. wouldnt 【2013山东青岛】39. Excuse me, sir. You _ open the door before the train stops.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. dont have to【2013湖北武汉】40. Honey, stay home before I return. I _, mum. A. must B. can C. will D. should 【2013甘肃兰州】41. Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? It _ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but hes not sure.A. mustnt B. mustC. cantD. may【2013广东广州】42.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【2013广东】43. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?It _be her. She is giving a performance at the theater now.A. mayB. mustC. cantD. mustnt【2013湖南邵阳】44.Must I hand it in today? No. you .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013四川内江】45. _I finish my homework now? No, you_. Your work is over today. A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have to C. May; couldnt D. Couldnt; could【2013福建福州】46. Is that girl Susan? It _ be her. She left for Beijing yesterday.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt【2013山东菏泽47. Can we run across the road now? No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt【2013山东枣庄】48. In France you put bread on the table. You are not supposed to put it on the plate. A. shouldnt B. are supposed to C. would like to D . will 【2013湖南娄底】49. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013湖北宜昌】50. Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you. A. would B. must D. could D. can 【2013湖北十堰】51. Two hundred years for such a T-shirt! You _ be joking! Im not joking. Its made of silk.A. cantB. canC. needD. must【2013湖北孝感】52. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King? No. It _ be her. She is wearing