丝绸之路PPT(英语版)幻灯片english.ppt

THE SILK ROAD,Introduction,The Silk Road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent,usually it can be classified into Northern Silk Road on the land，Southern Silk Road on the land and the Silk Road on the sea. 丝绸之路是指古代的贸易路线,它连接亚洲大陆与欧洲大陆，通常可以分为北方丝绸之路和南方丝绸之路，其中北方丝绸之路在陆地上，南方丝绸之路则是海上之路。,Introduction,The Northern Silk Road on the land usually refers to the routes start from Changan(now Xian), travelling west to Wuwei, passing though Hexi Corridor to Dunhuang and go west to Europe. 北方丝绸之路通常是指路线从长安（今西安），西到武威的旅行，穿越河西走廊到敦煌，西到欧洲。,Introduction,The Southern Silk Road on the land usually refers to the route starts from Sichuan Province and go south to India and Burma.this road has also played a great role in the war between China and Japan. 南方丝绸之路通常是指路线从四川省开始南去印度的路线，其中burma.this路在中国和日本之间的战争中发挥了重要的作用。,Introduction,The Silk Road on the sea mainly started from Guangzhou,Quanzhou,Dengzhou,Yangzhou,Mingzhou ports,it can go east to Corea,Japan,South to East-southern countries and west to Europe and Africa. 海上丝绸之路的主要始于广州，泉州，邓州，扬州，明州港，东到韩国，日本，南至东南方国家和西方的欧洲和非洲。,The Northern Silk Road on the land is the most famous,and We know it very well. 北方丝绸之路最为有名，广为人知。,Beginning,Its very hard to say exactly when the Silk Road started.many incoherent small scale trade routes have existed long long ago,they can be considered as the earliest Silk Road beginning form. 我们可以说丝绸之路很早之前就存在，那些不连贯的小规模的贸易路线确实于很早之前就存在，它们可以说是丝绸之路的雏形。,Han Dynasty,The Silk Road formally started after Zhang Qians visiting as an envoy to Western Region in Western Han Dynasty.He went there twice separatelly in 138 B.C and 119 B.C,He plays an important role in exploring the Silk Road. 丝绸之路起源于西汉时期张骞出使西域，他分别于公元前138年和公元前119年两次出使西域。他对于丝绸之路的繁荣发展有着重要的作用 。,Han Dynasty,After Zhang Qian,Ban Chao took on a mission to the Western Region, smoothing the Silk Road that had been blocked by external wars. His assistant Gan Ying reached Daqin (ancient Rome) and even went to Persian Gulf, deepened the Silk Road. 张倩之后，班超带着使命到西部地区，繁荣的丝绸之路被外部战争阻断。他的助手甘英到达大秦（古罗马），甚至去了波斯湾，加深了丝绸之路。,Tang Dynasty,The Tang Dynasty government paid more attention to the Silk Road.Unlike the Silk Road in Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty had control over some areas of Western Region and Central Asia along the road, establishing effective and sturdy orders, which cleared obstacles for Chinese businessmen. 唐代政府更加注重“丝绸之路”。不同于汉代丝绸之路，唐代控制了丝绸之路沿线的西部地区和中亚的一些地区，建立有效的和强大的政府部门，给中国的商人清除了障碍。,Tang Dynasty,After An Shi Rebellion in Tang Dynasty, the empire fell down. the Tang Government had lost control of the Western Region and the trade on the Silk Road was halted. 唐代安史之乱后，唐朝国力下降。唐政府已经失去了控制西域和丝绸之路能力，丝绸之路的贸易大幅下降。,Yuan Dynasty,The silk road on the land revived greatly during Yuan Dynasty period. Genghis Khan conquered all the small states, unified China and built a large empire under his rule. 成吉思汗征服了周边所有的小国家，统一了中国，建立了一个庞大帝国，在他强有力地统治下，陆上丝绸之路开始繁荣兴盛。,Yuan Dynasty,Trade along the Silk Road reached its zenith during this period. The famous traveler Marco Polo traveled along the Silk Road visiting DaDu that is todays Beijing and wrote his famous book The Travels of Marco Polo，which introduced China to western countries systematically. 丝绸之路贸易在这一时期达到了顶峰。著名旅行家马可波罗沿着丝绸之路去到大都就是今天的北京，写了他最著名的书马可波罗的游记，对西方国家介绍了中国国家系统。,Influence,The Silk Road greatly promoted the exchanges of economy,techn