研究生英语用书课后题缩印版.doc

1.Slowly the flood water sank2.Desert night clear3.This is half the average rainfall4.A drought is a long period5.Flowering shrubs, tree6.There were some loose 7.The small holes pores8.We used to graze9.Your spine is the row 10.Fire officer had trapped11.I might actually venture12.The valleys are so fertile1、 Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor2、 The accumulation of metabolic waste products3、 There is a great diversity of exercise4、 Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems5、 His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6、 Some of fatigue has pathological cause.7、 Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease8、 After that vigorous exercise he experienced a9、 She is psychologically a very health person.10、 Anxiety can be a major causes of fatigue.11、 He feels completely restored to health after a period 12、 Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed.1 As a matter of fact,I did not begin work until he had gone.2 admission officers are plagued with inquires3 instinct versus intellect4 I have been reflecting on the likely5 give me some positive advice6 The government is implementing its policy7 Most universities will enroll new students8 American culture has been enriched by9 never has a(an) aspiration for the job10 must have an academic mind11 came form a well-informed man12 have to make a commitment to the poorlUnit 4Lemon juice is quite acid 2、I Shaded my eyes from the glare of the sun 3、If one or two trains run late, it has a knock-on effect on the 4、 drain The rice ,making sure that it is 5、These flowers generally grow on sloping river banks and near the streams.6、We are spacing out our visits to the hospital7、A narrow band of grass separated the greenhouse8、We want a Christmas tree that wont drop its needles all over the carpet.9、Devices in the two chimneys would filter out radioactive dust from smoke 10、Mountain climbers use oxygen when they reach higher altitudes 11、The data was analyzed according to neighborhoods, but other key variables 12、Reproduction is one of the essential properties of living organism 1.Ruralcommunities inform 2.On a clear distinguish 3.The guard ascertained4.The tune was recognized 5.This stamp is unique 6.Jack enjoys outlet7.A child must tactile 8.Both drivers rigid 9.My son used secure10.Some language acquisition 11.Learningtogether fruitful 12.The foundation on ancient 1. The company downsized 2. 2.Churchill provided dynamic 3. we have calculated yield 4. 4.we were traveling had guaranteed 5. they wont let inflict 6. the Finance Minister budget 7. they insist that priority 8.Ian drove up accelerating 8. 9.It is dishonorable shirk 10.these small and gradual vitally 11. would such legislation jeopardize 12. 12.when you go for a job criteria1.2. The results of this research can be applied to new3. He had hurt his parents,but he showed no signof repentance on his face.4. The heavy rain had penetrated right thorough.5. The comedian acted in monkey-like imitation6. She had almost failed the exam, but her twin sister, by contrast, had 7. The manager impressed on his office staff.8. We are really grateful to you for your passionate support9. The English teachers funny story awaken the students10. The silence was succeed by the striking of a clock.11. The roses here have beautiful blossoms . Thats why12. On Christmas morning ,children with expectant faces are 13. His friends told him not to miss the opportunity as it might 1. Britains head of state is a constitutional monarch .2. Elizabeth II came to the throne when her father died3. She was appointed ambassador to Spain three years ago4. George Bush preceded Bill Clinton as president of the U.S 5. Crude oil is industrually refined to purify it and separate6. Fighting broke out between rival groups. 7. As a mayor ,he has a lot of official functions to attend.8. What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency of the public services.9. The quality of the light provided the inspiration for the painting.10. They bought watermelons and ate them as they walked, spitting out the seeds.11. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth ,effortless grace.12. Storing herbs in glass jars in a cool place helps preserve essential oilsunit 31 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。many studies indicates the desert air is so dry that it has hardly any moisture.2 虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁都必须上学，但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。altough the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the law .one percent of children still cant read when they graduate from primaryschool .3 听到这个消息后，我知道在两个星期内，我会坐立不安。After hearing the news .I knew that within a fortnight I should feel restless again.4. 我们一直认为要回答这个问题，就必须更仔细的查清这个事实。We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more carefully at the facts.5. 在全世界范围内，各级政府采取有效措施控制环境污染。Governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environmental pollution throughout the world.6.有些人认为考试中应采取客观题，如多项选择；也有人不同意这种观点，认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良的影响。Some people think that objiective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination ;others dont agree because they think this kind of test has somebad effects on students learning.unit 41 我发现在办公室坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散步会令人神清气爽。I found that walking along the quiet lake side can provide refreshment from a days sedentary job .2 锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效办法。Exercizing and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. 你的活动量越小，集体老化的过程就越快，你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。The less active you are. the faster this aging process accelerates ,and the more vulnerable you become physical and psychological problems.4.即使你坚持节食，你也不可能减到你希望的那种身材的程度。Even if you keep up dieting ,you cant reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of bodyshaping you want.5.人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年，因为在这期间他除了睡觉吃饭几乎什么事情都不做，但他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑people thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6.过去，人们用搓衣板洗衣服，用手捆干草，很少抱怨疲劳；而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便交通设施，但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard ,people seldom complained of tiredness.However,people feel dragged out and complaina lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation.unit 51.人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育密不可分。Its generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. 珍妮弗是纽约先驱论坛报的人事科长，在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune, where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.3. 杰夫两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上认识了罗斯，从那以后，他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系，杰夫越了解罗斯，他就越喜欢她。It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sisters birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose,the more he likes her.4.这个措施不仅有效地为地为下岗工人提供了就业机会，而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.5.同样，他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景认识的不够充分。Similarly, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.6.大规模的货币投资，一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要，另一方面也造成了通货膨胀。Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other one.unit 61通过英语考试会增加你获得这这职位的机会。Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2山谷里发现了黄金，这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.3在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.4这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。The meeting will offer you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.6玛丽相当聪明。实际上，她的老师对我说过，她今年肯定能升入大学。Mary is pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.unit 71那个地区的黑人向政府投诉，宣称他们经常遭受当地警察官员的种族袭击。The black in that area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacts from the local police officers .2政府官员总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上，这对科学发展是十分不利的。The government officials are inclined to apply the science and technology to the short-term research project,which is not beneficial to scientific development.3前任经理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工，因而造成了大量的人才流失。The previous manager didnt want to invest time and money in training the employees who would leave anytime,as a result of which there was a serious talent drain.4我们正在集资来修复教堂的屋顶。如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量，我们会不胜感激。we are collecting money to repair the church roof. If any of you would like to make a contribution,we shall be most grace.5目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验，以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。At present the scientists are focusing on making experiments in order to find the effective methods to cure cancers .6主席在会上的发言对于恢复员工的信心是非常有意义的。The speech that chairman delivered at the conference made much sense to the regain the employees confidence.unit 81 墨西哥是世界上人口最密集的城市之一。Mexico City is one of the most populated cities in the world.2. 调查结果表明：男人与女人的意见有着实质性的差异The findings show a substantial difference between the opinions of men and women.3我的信用卡是落在家里还是落在车上，我也记不清楚了 I either left my credit card at home or in the car I cant remember which.4. 我们不能仅仅因为这些嫌疑犯保持沉默就想当然得认为他们有罪We cant assume the suspects to be guilty simply because theyre decided to remain silent.5. 目前，中国经济学者面临的问题是如何通过价格杠杆和竞争机制的功能把资源配置到效益好的环节中去The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6. 人们推测，今后的20年最惊人的发展也许将出现在宇宙飞行方面。但现在航天飞机正在发展，这种航天飞机可以使用多次，而不是仅仅一次。 It is assumed that in the next 20 years, the most surprising development will take place in the space flight. Now space shuttles are being developed and they can be used many times instead of only once.unit 91.日日夜夜，我的心中充满了疑惑，不知道未来带给我的会是什么：惊奇、兴奋，还是失望、悲伤。On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination, my heart was filled with wonder (or uncertainty). I wondered what the future held for me, of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2那个女孩快跑赶上了妈妈，并伸出手抓住妈妈，哭着让他给买更多的糖果、饮料，但母亲坚持说她们买的够多了The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother, crying for more candies and drinks. But the mother persisted that they had bought enough.3. 他的妻子被推进了手术室，他在外面一支接一支的吸着烟，来回走动。当看到们打开时，他感到一阵紧张His wife was sent into the operation room. He walked to and fro outside, smoking one cigarette after another. When he saw the door opened, he felt a thrill of tenseness.4. 在同事们的注视下，他神情尴尬，满脸通红，低下了头。他随手拿起一张报纸，假装看报，用它遮住了脸Under the gaze of his colleagues, he flushed with embarrassment and bowed his head. He casually took up a newspaper and hid his face behind it, pretending to be reading it.5. 他们所有的注意力都集中在手头的研究项目上。他们相信，只要不灰心，迟早会取得这些试验的成功They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand. They believed that as long as they didnt lose heart, they would succeed in these experiments in time.6. 她刚刚生下了婴儿，丈夫便离开了她。在绝望中，她把自己和婴儿关在屋里，声称要和孩子同归于尽。幸亏警察及时赶到，使母女幸免于难She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her. In despair, she shut herself and the infant in a room, claiming that they would perish together. Thanks to the policemen who came in time, the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hairs breath (or had a narrow escape).unit111.人们主要关心的是如果城市经济不能和国际接轨，我国在世界竞争中就会处于被动。The main concern of the people is that if Chinas urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2 . 走私不仅扰乱市场，头套关税，而且还危害到民族工业的生存与发展.muggling operations not only disorder our markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3. 为了促进经济的迅速发展，政府正在努力恢复公众对其经济管理信心To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the economy.4. 由于新的发现，为了大多数人民的利益，必须放弃这一已被广泛接受的理论This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5. 为了保护环境，传统的农业方法正在欧洲很多地区也也越来越多的得到使用In order to protect the environment, traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6. 由于时间有限，又缺乏人力，这个公司还没找到适合他们需要的新场地Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources, the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.unit101.我们必须想办法去解决祖师排斥的问题。We must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejection problem.2.他在战火中的表现证明他是一个勇敢的人。His behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.除了布景的感染力外，摄影机的使用技巧有事也显现出不可思议的效果。In addition to the impressiveness of settings,there is a use of the camera that at times seens magical.4.起初，我们并没有现成的技术资料，但照样设法干了下去。At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.她很难清洗的表达她的意见，然而她说话时打手势的动作却很像她妈妈。She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.他们的设计绝大部分符合实际需要和有关环境要求的条例，只是其他部分还需要重新考虑。The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.unit111.人们主要关心的是如果城市经济不能和国际接轨，我国在世界竞争中就会处于被动。The main concern of the people is that if Chinas urban economy can not join international intercourse, our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2 . 走私不仅扰乱市场，头套关税，而且还危害到民族工业的生存与发展.muggling operations not only disorder our markets, and evade custom duty, but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3. 为了促进经济的迅速发展，政府正在努力恢复公众对其经济管理信心To promote the rapid development of