莎士比亚常识讲解课件

William Shakespeare,Who is Shakespeare?,Dont be obsessed with him, for he is just a legend. 不要迷恋他，他不过是个传说。 1564-1616 Before1588 or 1560 his life is full of ups and downs Education(1571-1578): 6 years ( small Latin and less Greek) Ups and downs(1578-1590),Golden age(1590-1612) at least one play a year (1594: three plays including Romeo and Juliet) Retire 1611/1612 If he is not a cheat, he must be a genius! Church records, folk stories, and comments of his peers Seem to do, must have learned, must have been,Achievements,Drama Sonnet （十四行诗） Heroic couplet（英雄双韵体） Dramatic blank verse （戏剧无韵体）,Hamlet,Characters: Hamlet, Claudius, Polonius, Laertes, Gertrude, Ophelia Denmark Plot Famous lines: To be, or not to be: that is the question. What do you read, my lord? Words, words, words. Frailty, thy name is woman!,牛人朱生豪,Though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe, Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature That we with wisest sorrow think on him, Together with remembrance of ourselves. Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress of war-like state, Have we, as it were with a defeated joy, With one auspicious and one dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage, In equal scale weighing delight and dole, Taken to wife,虽然我们亲爱的王兄哈姆雷特新丧未久， 我们的心里应当充满了悲痛，我们全国都应当表示一致的哀悼， 可是我们凛于死者责任的重大，不能不违情逆性， 一方面固然要用适度的悲哀纪念他，一方面也要为自身的利害着想； 所以，在一种悲喜交加的情绪之下，让幸福和忧郁分据了我的双眸，殡葬的挽歌和结婚的笙乐同时并奏， 用盛大的喜悦抵消沉重的不幸 我已经和我旧日的长嫂，当今的王后，这一个多事之国的共同统治者，结为夫妇。,Romeo and Juliet,Characters: Romeo, Juliet, Montague, Capulet, Tybalt, Mercutio, Paris Italy Plot Famous scenes The balcony ( Act Scene ) The parting ( Act Scene ),Balcony,O Romeo, Romeo! Wherefore art thou Romeo? Deny thy father and refuse thy name; Or if thou wilt not, be but sworn by love, And I will no longer be a Couplet. Whats in a name? that which we call a rose By any other name would smell as sweet; So Romeo would, were he not Romeo calld Retain that dear perfection which he owes Lady, by yonder blessed moon I swear That tips with silver all these fruit-tree tops O, swear not by the moon, the inconstant moon, That monthly changes in her circled orb, Lest that thy love prove likewise variable,罗密欧啊，罗密欧！为什么你偏偏是罗密欧呢？ 否认你的父亲，抛弃你的姓名吧！ 也许你不愿意那样做，那么只要你宣誓做我的爱人，我也不愿意再姓卡普莱特了。 我们叫做玫瑰的这一种花，要是换了个名字，它的香味还是同样的芬芳； 罗密欧要是换了别的名字，他可爱的完美也绝不会有丝毫改变。 姑娘，凭着这一轮皎洁的月亮，它的银光涂染着这些果树的梢端，我发誓 啊！不要指着月亮起誓，它是变化无常的，每个月都有亏盈圆缺； 你要是指着它起誓，也许你的爱情会像它一样无常。,情人结