Unit1-12单元小结.doc

Unit 1 My names Gina.一. Numbers1. zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 2. Telephone numbers 二. English name: first name +(middle name)+ family name eg. Jim Alan Brown First name (given name) & Family name (last name/ surname) 三. Expressions自我介绍（Introduce yourself）My name is Tony . OR：Im Tony .询问对方/他人姓名：1Whats your name?-My name is / I am 2. Whats his/her name? -His/Her name is3. Whats your family name/first name? -My family name/first name is4. Whats his/her family name/first name?-His/her family name/ first name is问候他人（Greet people）-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you.询问和给出电话号码（Ask for give telephone number） Whats your/his/her telephone number? -My/His/Her telephone number is 220-1345. OR: -Its+号码.四、Grammar1、be ( is am are) 动词 用法:口诀：I 用am , you 用are , is 用于她 他 它（she he it） 单数形式用 is , 复数形式要用are.Eg. I am a student. You are my teacher. She is a girl. He is a boy. It is a pen What is your name?My phone number is 220-1234.2、本单元出现的形容词性物主代词（Pronouns for ownership）my/your/his/her 均为形容词性物主代词，其后面必须跟上用于表示“人”或“物”的名词。 eg：my/your/his/her backpack/book/baseball/rulers/clocks my/your/his/her father/mother/cousin/parents/friendsUNIT 2 Is this your pencil ？一、 确认物主关系（Identify ownership）-Is this/that your backpack ？（单数） -Yes，it is .Its my backpack ./ -No，it isnt .Its his backpack .二、 指明物主关系（Point out ownership）-This/That is（not） his baseball.（单数）三、失物招领（Lost found） 1、招领启事 Is this your watch ？ Call Alan at 495-3539。(1) Alan，Is that your computer game in thelost and found case ？ Nick（2）Found：Notebook。Is this your notebook ？Please call Mary 。Phone 235-0285。（3） Lost： My school ID card。My name is Tony 。Please call 685-6034。2、寻物启事四、Expression -Whats this that in English? -Its a an . -How do you spell it? (Spell it, please.) （ Can you spell it？） - P-E-N. ( P-E-N. ) （ Yes, P-E-N. ）五、知识点（Language points）1、lost found （case） 失物招领（箱） in the lost found case 在失物招领箱里2、school ID card 学生证3、call sb. at 7320567 拨打电话7320567找某人/ 打电话找某人，电话号码是73205674、a set of keys 一串钥匙5、in English 用英语Unit 3 This is my sister一、 家庭成员1、father/mother（parent） fathermother（parents） 2、grandfather（grandpa）/grandmother（grandma）=grandparentgrandfather grandmother = grandparents 3、uncle/aunt brother/sister/cousin son/daughter 4、grandson/granddaughter二、thisthesethatthose 的用法近处远处Be动词单数this thatis复数thesethoseareThis is a book.That is a car.These are books.Those are cars.三、人称代词、物主代词 he-his she-her it- its they- their I- my we -ouryou- yourWe are students.This is our classroom.He is a new student His name is Tom.四、 单数和复数（ 注意一致性）Eg. This is my book.These are my books. That is her friend.Those are her friends.名词单数变复数的方法1， 一般在名词后+s ruler rulers2， 以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus- buseswatch-watches3， 以辅音字母+y结尾 改y为 i + esstudy-studies4， 以0 结尾+S 或es ( 奇数+S 偶数+es)zoostomatoes5， 以f, fe结尾的名词，把f,fe改为v+es knife-knives6， 单、复数的形式一样 sheep7， 不规则 man menwoman women child children五、介绍他人，确认人物介绍他人1、This/That is （not） my sister / his brother / Tom .2、These/Those are （not） her parents / friends .确认人物1、-Is this/that your father ？ -Yes，it is./No，it isnt. 2、-Are these/those Jims friends ？-Yes，they are ./No，they arent. 3、-Is he/she your brother/sister ？-Yes，he/she is ./No，he/she isnt. 4、-Are they your sisters friends？-Yes，they are./No，they arent.六、短信的格式Dear-，Thanks for-.-Your friend, -七、知识点 1、thank you for= thanks for谢谢你的 eg：Thank you for your help / your pen. 谢谢你的帮助/钢笔. 2、the photo/picture of your family你的全家福/全家人的照片my family photo 我的全家福/全家人的照片 3、a picture of Jim 一张吉姆的照片（照片上是吉姆） Jims picture 吉姆的一张照片（不是别人的）Unit 4 Wheres my backpack?一 重点词汇: table, bed, dresser, bookcase, drawer, sofa, chair, CD, plant, alarm clock, math book, video tape, hat, ect二、重要句型、语法询问位置 1、-Where is your pencil ？-Its on the desk / in the backpack/ under the chair . 2、-Where are my books ？-Theyre in the drawer / on the dresser.指明位置1、The basketball is （not） under the table .Her skirt is （not） on the bed . 2、The keys are （not） in the drawer .My shoes are （not） under the bed .确认位置1、-Is his eraser in the pencil case ？-Yes，it is ./ No，it isnt . 2、-Are her socks in the bag ？-Yes，they are ./ No，they arent .（ where is=wheres, where与are不缩写）Eg:(1) Wheres my backpack? Its under the table. (2)Where are your books? Theyre on the sofa. (3)Where is the computer game? Its under the bed. (4)Where are his/ her keys? Theyre in the drawer. (5)A: Wheres the alarm clock? B: I dont know. Is it on the dresser? A: Yes, it is./NO, it isnt.三、辨析（1）desk与 table二者都有“桌子”之意，但desk指供读书、写字、办公用的桌子，一般带抽屉；table侧重于指吃饭、喝茶或其他用途的桌子，通常没有抽屉。（2）on the bed与 in bed二者都有“在床上”之意，但on the bed指东西在床上；in bed指卧床/睡在床上。(3) take to 与 bring to 二者都有“带走”，“拿走”之意，但take指从这里把某人或某物带走、拿走；而bring指从别处把某人或某物带走、拿走。3情态动词can（1）表示能力 “会，能” eg：-Can you / he / she / they play tennis ？ -Yes，I / he / she / they can . No， I / he / she / they cant.（2）表示有礼貌地征询对方意见或许可 “你能吗？” eg：-Can you bring some things to school ？ -Sure/Certainly/Of course.（肯定回答） Sorry，I cant.（婉言拒绝）Unit 5一、 体育器材大比拼。 1. a baseball 2. a baseball bat 3. a football 4. a tennis ball 5. a tennis racket 6. a basketball 7.a ping-pong ball 8. a ping-pong bat 9. a soccer ball 10. a volleyball二、重点词汇。1. play baseball/ football/ tennis/ basketball/ ping-pong/ soccer/ volleyball2. have/ has 3. do/ does 4. lets = let us5. sound good/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxing 6. do not = dont 7. does not = doesnt 8. have a great/ small sports collection9. watch TV 10. every day 11. only12. but 13. play sports 14. sports club三、 重点句子。 1. Do you have a TV?Yes, I do. I have a TV.NO, I dont. I dont have a TV.2. Do they have a computer? Yes, they do. They have a computer.No, they dont. They dont have a computer3.Does he/she have a tennis racket?Yes, he/she does. He/She has a tennis racket.No, he/she doesnt. He/She doesnt have a tennis racket4. Lets play soccer.That sounds good/interesting/fun/difficult/boring/relaxing. 5. I have a great sports collection.I have 8 basketballs, 2 baseballs and 3 volleyballs.She/He has a sports collection.Unit 6 复习要点一 词汇1. Countable noun : hamburger tomato banana strawberry egg carrot apple chicken vegetable pear 2. Uncountable noun : broccoli breakfast .lunch. dinner3.Countable noun and uncountable noun: orange ice cream salad fruit French fries(pl)二 句型1. Do you like salad? Yes, I do. I like salad. No, I dont. I dont like salad.2. Do they like French fries?Yes, they do. They like French fries.No, they dont. They dont like French fries.3. Does he/she like pears?Yes, he/she does. He/She likes pears.No,he/she doesnt. He/She doesnt like pears.4. They like salad. They dont like salad.5. She/He likes bananas.6. She/He doesnt like bananas.7. I like oranges but I dont like apples.8. I like oranges.I dont like oranges.9. For breakfast, Tom likes eggs, bananas and apples.For lunch, he has hamburgers, salad and pears.And for dinner, he likes chicken, tomatoes and broccoli.10 - What do you like most? - I like ice cream and carrots.11 - What do you like for breakfast? - I like bread and milk.12 - What does he/she like for lunch? - He/She likes broccoli and tomatoes for lunch.三 语法 1 一般现在时 一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如：When I come across a new word I consult the English dictionary. 每当我遇到一个新词时，我就查字典。Tom lives in England. 汤姆住在英国。He likes to read. 他喜欢看书。Light travels faster than sound. 光速比音速快。 一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词do和does。do用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，does用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：Does Tom live in England? 汤姆住在英国吗?Yes, he does.是的。Do they like to go hiking? 他们喜欢远足吗?No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。 2 单词 like (1)介词 be/look like 像，看起来像 She is/looks like her mother. (2)动词 like sth/like to do sth/ like doing sth I like apples. She doesnt like to be late. He likes playing soccer. 特别注意：1.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s（es）构成。否定句的谓语由doesnt+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does，句中的谓语用动词原形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由dont+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用Do，句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数：he，she，it，my father，your sister，Tom 等等。 四 词组 1 healthy food 2 go on a picnic 3 make a list of food 4 lots of / a lot of 5 how many/ how muchUnit 7 How much are the pants?一、重点句型问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.3.How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.4.How much is this blue skirt? Its seven dollars.5How much is that white bag? Its nine dollars.6. How much are these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.7. How much are those blue socks?Theyre three dollars. 问颜色 What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语：1. Can I help you? / What can I do for you? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2 Thats too expensive! Thats fine, Ill take it.3. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome. =Thats all right.二、 Important words and expressions 1. clothes: pants shorts socks shirt T -shirt skirt sweater shoes 2. clothes , pants. shorts, socks shoes 一般情况下用,复数形式. 例如: How much are the pants? How much are the shoes? How much are the shorts? How much are the socks? 3. some colors: red green black white blue yellow pink purple gray orange4. bigsmall (大,小) short long ( 短,长) tallshort (高,矮)5. 基数词 from thirteen to nineteen thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen. 二十(twenty ) 三十( thirty)6. on sale 出售 Many things are on sale in this shop.这家商店有很多东西出售.That hat is on sale for seven dollars那顶帽子售价七美元7. at a good price 8. have a look at9. bags for sports Unit 8 When is your birthday重点短语1.how old 2. basketball game 3. volleyball game 4. year(s) old 5. speech contest 6. school trip 7. birthday party 8. Art Festival9. School Day 10.Chinese Contest 11.Music Festival 12. English Party一 重点句型 1. When is your birthday ? My birthday is November 11th .When is Liu Pings birthday ? Her birthday is September 5th. When is your fathers birthday? His birthday is August 22nd.2. Do you have an Art Festival ? Yes , we do .When is it ? Its April 19th.二 语法点1. 掌握月份的名称及缩写2. 序数词的运用表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。基变序口决基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序1）序数词往往与定冠词the 连用 the ninth month on the twelfth floor 2) 基数词变为序数词的规律 （详见一课三练45页语言点1知识梳理部分）3) 序数词的缩写形式：first-1stsecond-2ndthirty-first-31st年、月、日表达法(1) 年的读法：用基数词，两位一读(2) 月份名称的首字母要大写(3) 日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the(4) 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是 月、日、年3名词所有格1. The (child) books are interesting. 2. This is the (teacher) room. 3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher. 4. ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.Unit 9 单元小结一 单词 1 表示电影类别的名词：movie action movie comedy thriller documentary Beijing Opera 2 表示品质的形容词： scary funny sad exciting successful favorite difficult boring relaxing great interesting二 语法 1名词复数的构成规则 （1）一般情况下在词尾加上s (2) 以s/sh/ch/x结尾的加上es（tomato/potato变为复数时应加上es） (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先把y改为i再加es (4) 以f/fe结尾的，把f/fe改为v再加es2 一般现在时 表示现在的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作,也表示主语具有的性格和能力。 （1）肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他. （2）否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+动词原形+其他. （3）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+dont/doesnt. (4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？3 want的用法： want+n. 想要某物 want+to do sth. 想要做某事 eg: He wants some apples. I want to buy two books.4连词and,but的用法： and表示并列 “和，并且” but 表示转折 “但是” eg: I like thrillers and I like comedies. I like apples but my sister doesnt.三常用句子1Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do. No, I dont.2Does he/she want to go to a movie？Yes, he/she does.No, he/she doesnt.3What kind of movies do you like? I like comedies.4She thinks documentaries are boring.5I think it is interesting.6I often go to a movie on weekends.7We can learn about the Chinese history. Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?一 情态动词 can 的用法表示能力（如体力和脑力），意为“能，会”等，can + 动词原形Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？二 Phrases1. English club 英语俱乐部，art club 艺术俱乐部，music club 音乐俱乐部，chess club 象棋俱乐部，swimming club 游泳俱乐部，basketball club篮球俱乐部 join the chess club 加入象棋俱乐部2. 动词play 的用法：1） play 与球类棋类之间无冠词，如：play chess 下象棋，play basketball/ baseball 打篮球，打棒球，等。2） play 与乐器之间必须加冠词the, 如：play the piano 弹钢琴，play the trumpet 吹喇叭， play the drums 打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴，play the guitar 弹吉他，等等。3. 招聘广告标题：Help Wanted 需要帮助 Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐人 等等。4. be good with 与处得好，擅长与相处 Are you good with kids? 你擅长与孩子们相处吗？5. need help for 需要的帮助I need help for my English. 我需要有人帮我学英语。6. help sb. with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He can help me with my English.= He can help me to learn English. 他能帮我学英语。7. school concert 学校音乐会8. rock band 摇滚乐队9. be in 参加You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。10. show 的用法： 1）作名词时意为“表演，展览”，如school show 学校公演 fashion show 时装表演，时装秀，TV show 电视表演，talk show 访谈节目 等等 2）作动词时意为“展示，出示，给看”，常见短语有: show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看。Ex: Jennifer shows us her new piano. = Jennifer shows her new piano to us. 詹妮弗把她的新钢琴展示给我们看。11.call sb. at +电话号码 打电话与某人联系12. do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫13.e-mail address 电子邮箱地址14. 连词：and (表示并列、递进关系), but（表示转折关系）, or（表示选择关系） 肯定句中“or” 表示“或，还是”，否定句中的“or”表示“和都不”，肯定句中的and 变否定句时应变为or。15. a little 一点儿 Ex: I can speak a little English. 我会讲一点儿英语。三Expressions1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant 2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant. 3. What can you do ? 4. What club do you want to join? A: What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ B: I want to join the music club. 我想参加音乐俱乐部。 A: What can you do ? Can you play the piano, the drums, the voilin, the trumpet or the guitar? 你会什么？会弹钢琴、打鼓、拉小提琴、吹喇叭或是弹吉他吗？ B: I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。 A: Can you play it well? 弹得好吗？ B: Yes, I can play it well. I also can play the guitar, but I cant play it as well as the piano. 钢琴我可以弹得好。我还会弹吉他，不过不如钢琴弹得好。 A: Thats great. Then why do you want to join the music club? 太棒啦！那你为什么想加入俱乐部呢？ B: Because I want to learn more about music. 因为我想学多点有关音乐方面的知识。 A: You can join us. Do you have an e-mail address? 你可以加入我们。你有电子邮箱吗？ B: Yes, its . 有的，。Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一、 Phrasesget up 起床 have/eat breakfast 吃早餐have/eat lunch 吃午餐 have/eat dinner吃晚餐takehave a shower 洗澡do homework 做作业play sports 运动 watch TV看电视watch morning TV看晨间电视 go to school 上学go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉get home到家 get to 到达brush ones teeth 刷牙 all night 整夜thanks for谢谢 listen to听 in the morning在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 at ten oclock在十点钟around eleven-thirty大约11点半 take a number 17 bus坐17路车二、 in, on, at的用法at 在表示具体的时刻前 at 5:00at 8: 30 in the morningat night in 在月份、季节、年份前， 在上、下午，晚上前in 2008in spring in the morning in Januaryon 在日期、星期、节日和在具体的某天前on March first on Teachers Day on Sunday on Sunday morning 三、 what time 和 when 的 区别1， 询问具体的时间，两者都可以使用When do you get up? What time do you get up?2, 询问钟表表示的时间只能用what timeWhat time is it now?3, 询问时间段只能用whenWhen do you watch TV? I watch TV in the evening.四、 句型What time is it?Its 7:00.What time do you get up? I get u