雅思阅读常见近义词汇总.docVIP

雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近 nearly, portion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn. 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于,考虑到，尽管来源：考试大6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 （deduce/deductive推断）7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust exhaust emission (尾气)排放/plex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence （竞争）能力/ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列 of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume (responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy 18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =n.19. modify/change v shift work 轮班工作n20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22. circumstance 环境（社会 ）/surroundings/environment 环境（ 环保 ）背景 background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（ 文章中 ）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的 fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble考试大论坛30. chronic长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber caf/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化:degenerate/-tionn-generate 生产,制造/degrade-grade等级/deteriorate恶化 41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42. consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44.substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) = n creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/convenient49neutral中立的，中性的 /negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53.commitment to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务54contribute to导致 result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short (of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/obviously =evidently56.对怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/suspicious(about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 语言学家/lingual 和语言有关的/bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect方言 accent腔调65.开始的，初步的:begin/launch/initial (-ly) v首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动-initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎,推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induce 引导，引入，归纳- induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great考试大(wwwE)79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop 84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate in90.labour 美，澳/work来源：考试大91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from考试大(wwwE)99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define 102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise 伪装104.i