高中英语TheSeaSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢLesson4.docx

Section Language Points()( Lesson 4，Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1It is a horrible(可怕的) thing to see one person make another suffer.2We waited for the tide to float(使漂浮) the boat off the sandbank.3They were surrounded by the enemy，but at last they managed to escape(逃脱) from the village.4I watched them leave and then drove off in the opposite(相反的) direction.5Without special equipment，astronauts would not be able to survive(生存) in outer space.6When the ship starts to sink，dont prayjump! 7After landing，he was unable to leave the airport，because roads into the city were blocked.8Thousands of people poured into the stadium to watch the football match.9They had a fierce debate as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.10This is a local problem，not a nationwide one.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1horrible adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的horribly adv.可怕地2terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的terrified adj.受到惊吓的；感到恐怖的3survive vi.幸存，生存下来survivor n幸存者survival n幸存；幸免4recover vt.恢复正常；康复recovery n康复.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1at the edge of 在边缘2dive into 跳入，跳进3in the direction of 朝的方向4be tied to 被绑/系在上5in the end 最后6pick up 取，接载7all at once 突然8rather than 而不是9in addition 另外10break off 突然住口；折断；断绝(关系).选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1I am afraid to dive into the swimming pool.2The reports focus is on how technology affects human life rather than business.3He drove off in the direction of Larrys shop.4Its hard work but if you hang on youll succeed in the end.5All at once there was someone knocking on the door.v.aln.v.up 动词短语removal 移动approval 批准arrival 到达bring up 抚养 make up 赔偿 give up 放弃.经典句式仿写1One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。记句式结构独立主格结构仿写促落实他当时两手插在口袋里，所以摔得很重。Hands in his pockets，he had a bad fall.2.I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear.我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，这时(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁记句式结构be doing.when.仿写促落实我们正在做作业，突然灯熄了。We were doing our homework when the lights went out.3As you can see，I did escape.如你所见，我的确得救了。记句式结构强调谓语仿写促落实杰克确实喜欢游泳。Jack does like swimming.4Some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.一些船上甚至还有土，这样船员就能自己种植庄稼以获取食物。记句式结构so that引导目的状语从句仿写促落实到了就来信，省得我挂念。Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so that I wont worry5When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors.郑和死于 1435 年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。记句式结构make宾语宾补仿写促落实我们选他当英语会话社主席。We made him chairman of our English Speaking Society核 心 要 点 探 究 make sense有意义；讲得通(教材P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense.按那个顺序读看看故事是否讲得通。make sense of 理解，弄懂in a sense在某种意义上in no sense 决不(位于句首时句子用倒装语序)theres no sense in doing sth.做某事没有意义It makes no sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.这些便宜的大衣也很好，没有必要非买那件贵的。Only after I read the poem a second time did I make sense of it.我把这首诗又读了一遍之后才理解了它的含义。There is no sense in arguing(argue) about the problem with him.与他争论这个问题是毫无意义的。 terrify vt.令人感到恐惧；使受惊吓(教材P14)I tried to make my brother understand，but he was terrified and stayed in the heavy boat.我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他十分恐惧，呆坐在沉重的木船里。(1)terrify o(doing) sth.恐吓某人做某事(2)terrified adj. 非常害怕的；极度恐惧的be terrified of 因而害怕，后接名词、代词或 动名词，表示原因be terrified at 表示“因听到/看到而害怕”，后接名词、代词或动名词，还可接what从句(3)terrifying adj. 极其可怕的；骇人听闻的I was terrified by her sudden appearance.她的突然出现吓了我一跳。She was terrified of being killed(kill) in an air raid.她害怕空袭时会被炸死。The robber terrified her into handing(hand) out her money.劫匪恐吓她交出所有的钱。语境助记I had a terrifying experience which was terrible; as a result，I often feel terrified at the thought of it. escape vi.逃脱；逃跑 n逃跑；逃离；避免(教材P14)Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.刻不容缓，我跳入海里设法逃生。escape from/out of 从逃脱escapen./doing sth. 逃过(做)某事make ones escape 逃跑，逃避escape punishmentescape being punished 逃过处罚have a narrow escape 九死一生，幸免于难The bird escaped from the cage.鸟逃出了笼子。He escaped punishment/being punished(punish)他逃脱了惩罚。 (教材P14)One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish一天，我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回，船上载满了鱼。【要点提炼】our boat full of fish是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。独立主格结构不是句子，只是一个修饰成分，在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件和伴随状语。独立主格结构是由“名词/代词分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语”构成，名词/代词与这些词之间有主谓或动宾关系。该结构常用逗号与句子的主干部分隔开。The party will be held in the garden，weather .如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed(fix) on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each to translate(translate) a quarter of the book.我们四个人同意分工干，每人翻译这本书的四分之一。 all at once(all of a suddensuddenly)忽然；突然(教材P14)All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.突然，天空被乌云笼罩，刹那间，我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。once in a while 偶尔地once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once moreonce again 再一次；又一次They go out together once in a while but not very often.他们偶尔一块出去，但不经常。Can you explain it to me once more?你能再向我解释一次吗？ (教材P14)Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我们的船保住了，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，这时(突然)，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，大声地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词“漩涡！”(1)survive vi.幸存；生存下来vt.幸免于；从中生还(1)survive sth.在中幸免于难，挺过survive (from sth.) (从中)存活下来/留存下来survive(on sth.) (靠)存活survive as sth. 作为继续存在survive sb.by.years 比某人多活了年(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存，幸免Harry survived his wife by three months.哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no survivors (survive)昨天有架飞机坠毁了，没有一个人生还。Amys only chance of survival(survive) was a liver transplant.艾米生存的唯一机会是进行肝脏移植。(2)【要点提炼】句中when 用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于and then 或 and just at that time。when 作并列连词时的常见句式：be doing.when. 正在这时(突然)be (just) about to do.when. 正要这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when. 正要这时(突然)had just done.when. 刚刚做完这时(突然)They were on the point of leaving when the power was cut off.我们正要离开，这时突然停电了。I was about to start when it began to rain.我正要动身，这时下雨了。She was cooking(cook) when someone knocked at the door.她正在做饭，这时有人敲门。I had just finished(finish) reading the novel when my father came in.我刚读完这本小说，这时父亲进来了。(3)recover v痊愈，康复；重新获得(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 某人恢复正常(2)recovery n. 恢复，康复make a recovery from 从中恢复The patient has perfectly recovered from his illness.病人已经完全好了。She has made a full recovery(recover) from her illness.她已经完全恢复了健康。It took Mom a few minutes to recover herself(her)妈妈过了好几分钟才镇静下来。 pick up(从海里或危险处)搭救；营救(教材P15)In the end，a boat picked me up.最后，一条船把我救了起来。写出下列句子中pick up的含义Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled (不停摆弄)with it.拿起 She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回 Where did you pick up your English？学会Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten.染上 We can pick up Italian television.接收Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转 pick out选出；挑出；拣出pick off 摘掉，摘下；取走，拿掉Can you pick out the right one?你能找出正确的那一个吗？Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要采摘。 recognise vt.辨认出；承认；认可(教材P15)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.那些渔民是我的老朋友，但他们都认不出我了。(1)recognise sb./sth.as. 承认是be recognised as. 被公认为recognise that. 承认；意识到(2)recognition n. 认识；认出beyond recognition 认不出来Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。It was recognised(recognise) that this solution could only be temporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。 (教材P18)When he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of Chinas most famous sailors郑和死于1435年，有关他旅行的故事使他成为中国最著名的海员之一。【要点提炼】made him one of Chinas most famous sailors为“make宾语n.(作宾语补足语)”的结构。“make宾语宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构总结如下：(1)“make宾语n.”意为“使、让(某人/某物)(成为)”。(2)“make宾语adj.”意为“使(某人/某事)(变得)”。(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使做某事”；在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式中的to要还原。(4)“make宾语v.ed形式(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使(某人/某事)被”。We must work hard to make our motherland a stronger one.我们必须努力工作使我们的祖国更强大。The workers were made to work(work) for twelve hours every day.工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。 随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1The small girl was terrified(terrify) at that big black cat.2There was only one survivor(survive) from the plane crash.3He has won wide recognition(recognise) in the field of tropical medicine.4The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery(recover)5He narrowly escaped being hurt(hurt) in the accident.6Every day I am made to have(have) an egg and some milk.7The key to the bike lost(lose)，he had to walk to school.8I was reading a book when someone s