小学五年级下学期重点知识汇总.doc

Module 1 Unit 1重点句子：1. She was young in this picture. 她在这张照片里很年轻。否定句：She wasnt young in this picture.一般疑问句：Was she young in this picture?2. She was a driver before. 她以前是一个司机。否定句：She wasnt a driver before.一般疑问句：Was she a driver before？肯定回答：Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.就划线部分提问：What was she before?3. He played Chinese music. 他演奏中国音乐。否定句：He didnt play Chinese music.一般疑问句：Did he play Chinese music？肯定回答：Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.就划线部分提问：What music did he play? 4I can play the flute, too. = I can also play the flute. 我也会演奏笛子。5. She drove a bus. 她开公共汽车。 就划线部分提问：What did she drive?6. He teaches us English. 他教我们英语。就划线部分提问：What does he teach us?7. She helped children. 她帮助了孩子们。 就划线部分提问：What did she do?重点单词：1. grandma 2. picture 祖母，奶奶 图片，照片 3. player 玩家，演奏者，运动员，演员Module 1 Unit 2重点句子：1. My grandpa worked in an office. 他在办公室工作。否定句：My grandpa didnt work in an office.一般疑问句：Did your grandpa work in an office？肯定回答：Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.就划线部分提问：Where did your grandpa work?2. My mother works in a hospital. 我的妈妈在医院上班。否定句：My mother doesnt work in a hospital.一般疑问句：Does your mother work in a hospital？肯定回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.就划线部分提问：Where does your mother work?3. My parents work in a factory?否定句：My parents dont work in a factory.一般疑问句：Do your parents work in a factory？肯定回答：Yes, they do. / No, they dont.就划线部分提问：Where do your parents work？4. There were no computers like there are today.过去不像今天这样，有电脑。5. I was a teacher before. 就划线部分提问：What were you before?重点单词和短语：1. office 2. factory 3. hospital 办公室 工厂 医院4. parents 6. shop 7. in the sun 父母 商店 在阳光下8.work very hard工作非常努力Module 2 Unit 1重点句子：1. Ive got an email from Lingling. 我收到玲玲发的一封电子邮件。2. Its about English food. 它是关于英国食物的。3. Yesterday she had an English breakfast.昨天她吃了一顿英国式早餐。4. She had eggs and sausages for breakfast. 她早餐吃了鸡蛋和香肠。否定句：She didnt have eggs and sausages.一般疑问句：Did she have eggs and sausages？肯定回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.就划线部分提问：What did she have for breakfast?5. Its a traditional English dinner.它是一顿传统的英国式晚餐。6. She says its delicious. 否定句：She doesnt say its delicious.一般疑问句：Does she say its delicious？肯定回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.就划线部分提问：What does she say?重点单词：1. email 2. food 3. breakfast 4. lunch 电子邮件 食物（不可数） 早餐 午餐5. dinner 6. sausages 7. sandwiches 8. chips 晚餐 香肠 三明治 薯条9. traditional 10. delicious 11. different 传统的 好吃的 不同的Module 2 Unit 2重点句子：1. English people usually have breakfast at seven oclock.英国人通常在7点钟吃早餐。就划线部分提问：What time do English people usually have breakfast?2. Sundays are special in England.在英国每周日是很特别的。3. Families usually eat lunch together.家人们通常一起吃午餐。4. They eat chicken, potatoes and vegetables.他们吃鸡肉，土豆和蔬菜。5. On Fridays, many people eat fish.在每个周五，许多人吃鱼。6. He has dinner at half past twelve. 就划线部分提问：What time does he have dinner?7. She has biscuits and noodles.What did she have?重点单词：1. England 2. usually 3. special 4. families 英国 通常 特别的 family的复数5. together 6. chicken 7. potatoes 8. vegetable 一起 鸡，鸡肉 potato的负数 蔬菜9. want to do sth. 想要做某事。10. food 食物/ meat 肉/ fish 鱼肉/ chicken 鸡肉这几个词都是不可数名词。 Module 3 Unit 1本模块主要学习如何用英语来介绍节日。用到的是一般现在时。内容比较简单，但是12个月份不好掌握。重点句子：1. Its an autumn festival. 这是一个秋天的节日。2. Its really fun. 它真的很有趣。3. Children wear scary clothes. 孩子们穿着可怕的衣服。4. They scare the people. 他们吓唬人们。5. Then the people give them sweets.然后人们给他们糖果。重点单词：1. Halloween 2. autumn/fall 3. festival 万圣节 秋天 节日4. really 5. scary 6. scare 真正地 可怕的 惊吓，使害怕7. mask 8. clothes 9. fun 面具 衣服 有趣的人或事Module 3 Unit 2重点句子：1. Look at these childrens hats. 看这些孩子们的帽子。2. There are toy chicks and flowers on the hats.在帽子上有玩具鸡和花。3. People give children chocolate eggs.人们给孩子们巧克力蛋。4. Sometimes there are small eggs in the big eggs.有时候在大蛋里面有小蛋。5. We are learning the months of the year.我们正在学一年中的几个月份。重点单词：1. toy chick 2. Easter 3. spring 玩具鸡 复活节 春天4. chocolate 5. Jaunary 6. February 真正地 一月 二月7. March 8. April 9. May 三月 四月 五月10. June 11. July 12. August 六月 七月 八月 13. September 14. October 15. November 九月 十月 十一月16. December 十二月校本教材 Lesson 1-Lesson 21. young pioneer 少先队员2. mend 修理3. clear 干净的4. beside 在旁边5. champions 冠军6. play with yo-yos 玩悠悠球7. fly a kite 放风筝 8. mend a toy boat 修理一个玩具船9. near the lake 在湖边10. water the flowers 浇花11. take photos 照相12. run up the tree 跑到树上13. catch the birds 抓鸟14. There are some boats on the lake.湖里有一些船。（漂浮于水的表面用介词on）I will swim in the lake.我要在湖里游泳。（沉浸在水的表面以下用介词in）15. Theyre both tall, arent they? 他们都很高，不是吗？（这样的句子叫反义疑问句，通常情况下是前面肯定，后面否定，翻译成：不是吗；前面否定，后面肯定，翻译成：是吗?） He is a good boy, isnt he? 他是个好孩子，不是吗？ She didnt do her homework, did she? 她没写作业，是吗？16. He is taller and stronger than me. than: 比他即比我高又比我壮。（这是形容词的比较级）Module 4 Unit 1本模块重点语法是一般将来时一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening 二. 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shallwill+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2. will /shall +动词原形（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？附 :Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。1Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure , lets go .否定 No , lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.重点句子：1. Its an invitation to my birthday party. 这是一个参加我生日宴会的邀请函。2. Were going to have lunch together. (就划线部分提问)What are you going to do?3. Im going to have a birthday cake. (变一般疑问句) Are you going to have a birthday cake? 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, Im not.重点单词和短语：1. invitation 2. birthday party 请柬，邀请函 生日宴会3. have lunch 4. have a birthday cake 吃午饭 吃一个生日蛋糕5. make a cake for sb. 6. after lunch 为某人做个蛋糕 午饭后7. play with new toys 8. tidy up 玩新玩具 收拾，整理9. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 He often helps his parents wash dishes. 他经常帮助他的父母洗碗。Module 4 Unit 2本单元主要掌握的是写请柬的格式，包括时间、地点、事件和邀请的人。要注意的是英语中书写地点和时间是，顺序是从小到大的，跟汉语书写有所不同。重点句子：1. She is going to be 11. 她要11岁了。2. Please come to her party. 请来参加她的宴会。3. Say it again. 再说一遍。4. All the months fly by. 时光飞逝。5. Then you will remember. 然后你将会记住。6. Children are happy as Christmas is near.孩子们很高兴因为圣诞节临近了。重点单词和短语：1. reply 2. year after year 回复 年复一年Module 5 Unit 1重点语法：人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs做做这些题吧，认真点！一、 选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、 用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 重点句子：1. Whats the matter with you?Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?What happened to you? 这四句话的意思都是：你怎么了？/ 有什么事吗？2. She wants to wear my T-shirt.她想穿我的T恤衫。3. But both your red T-shirts are there.但是你们两个的红色T恤衫在那里。 4. This book is mine. (就划线部分提问) Whose book is this？ Its Sams coat. (就划线部分提问) Whose coat is it?5. Thats OK. / Thats all right. 没关系。6. They are wet. 他们湿了。 重点单词：1. mine 2. yours 3. hers我的 你（们）的 她的4. both 5. whose（两者）都 谁的Module 5 Unit 2重点句子：1. Children are running home.孩子们正跑着回家。/ 孩子们正往家跑。2. Her favourite skirt is dirty.她最喜欢的短裙脏了。3. Her blue dress is wet.她的蓝色长裙湿了。4. His shoes are wet and dirty.他的鞋又湿又脏。重点单词：1. skirt 2. dress 3. laugh 短裙 连衣裙 笑Module 6 Unit 1重点句子：1. Do you want to play basketball?你想打篮球吗？2. Can you run fast? 你能跑得很快吗？3. Can you catch the ball? 你能抓住球吗？4. Not very well. 不是很好。5. You can jump really high. 你真的能跳得很高。6. You can play basketball well. 你打篮球能打得很好。情态动词 can 后用动词原形。重点单词：1. well 2. true 3. catch 好地，井 真实的 接住，抓住Module 6 Unit 2重点语法：数词的用法。英语中的数词包括基数词和序数词两大类。一、基本构成(一)基数词从1数到n1. 112的基数词是独立的单词，即： one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight， nine，ten，eleven，twelve。2. 1319的基数词以-teen结尾。如： fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊， 13thirteen 15fifteen 18eighteen。3. 2090的整十位均以-ty结尾。如： sixty，ninety，但20，30，40，50，80较特殊， 20twenty， 30thirty， 40forty ，50fifty ，80eighty。4.十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28twenty-eight，96ninety-six。5.百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)之间加and，如：148one hundred and forty-eight ，406four hundred and six。6.hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600six hundred，8百万eight million。7.1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千(thousand)，第二个逗号前为百万(million)，第三个逗号前为billion(十亿)。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千(thousand)”表示几万，“几百个千(thousand)”表示“几十万”。如：2，510two thousand five hundred and ten；84，296eighty-four thousand two hundred and ninety-six；274，350two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。8.hundred，thousand，million用复数形式修饰名词时要用“of复数名词”，如：数以百计的年轻人hundreds of young people；数以千计的书thousands of books。注意：hundreds of thousands ofmillions of 复数名词，其前面不能加具体的数词，但可加several或 many。(二)序数词1.口诀巧记基数词变序数词：“一、二、三，特殊记，八去“t”，九去“e”，“ve”要用“f”替，见“y”变成“i”和“e”，词尾加上“th”，若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。”第一、第二、第三分别：first，second，third，eighteighth nineninth，fivefifth，twelvetwelfth，twentytwentieth，fortyfortieth，twenty-fivetwenty-fifth。2.其余情况均在基数词后加th。如： sixsixth, nineteennineteenth , hundred hundredth, thousandthousandth等。3.序数词有时用缩写形式：first-1st, twentysecond-22th.重点句子：1. They got fifty points. 他们得了50分。2. The other team got thirty-six points.另一个队得了36分。重点单词：1. team 2. point 队，组 名词：分数 动词：指3. get 过去式 got 4. win 过去式 won5. are 过去式 wereModule 7 Unit 1重点语法：can的用法。 She can sing and dance. I can ride a bike. Sam can use the computers. Students can help the teacher tidy up. They can go shopping.情态动词can不随主语的人称、数的变化而变化can 后加动词原形 重点句子：1. Many blind people have a special dog.许多盲人有一种特殊的狗。2. Theres a TV show about dogs.有一个关于狗的电视节目。3. Can he help the blind people?他能帮助盲人吗？4. He only wants to play. 他只想玩。重点单词：1. TV show 2. TV presenter 电视节目 电视节目主持人 3. blind 4. special 盲的，瞎的 特殊的5. deaf 6. dumb 7. lame 聋的 哑的 瘸的 Module 7 Unit 2重点句子：1. There were people inside the house.在房子里面有人。2. The firemen couldnt see the people.消防员不能看见人们。3. Then the people were safe.然后人们安全了。4. He couldnt climb the wall. 他不能爬墙。5. He couldnt work all day. 他不能整天工作。6. He could do some things. 他能做一些事情。 7. He could have fun and play. 他能玩得很开心。重点单词和短语：1. fire 2. inside 3. am/ is 过去式 4. are 过去式火 在里面 was were5. fireman 6. safe 7. can 过去式 消防员 安全的 could复数：firemen 反义词：dangerous 8. have/ has 过去式 9. find 过去式 had found10. have fun 同义短语：have a good time / enjoy oneself / have a great time 意思：玩得开心，过得愉快11. learn from sb. 向某人学习。12. should 应该 （情态动词）+动词原形13. at break time 在休息时间Module 8 Unit 1重点语法：名词复数规则1 一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives 5 不规则名词复数： man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 重点句子：1. The children sit around tables.孩子们坐在桌子周围。2. We sit in lines in China.在中国我们坐成排。3. They sing songs together every morning.他们每天早晨一起唱歌。4. We do morning exercises. 我们做早操。5. My school finishes at half past 3. 我的学校在三点半放学。6. We start school at 8 oclock and finish at 4 oclock.我们在8点上学，4点放学。7. But I miss my Chinese school.但是我想念我中国的学校。8. School is fun here. 这里的学校很有趣。重点单词和短语：1. take photos 照相 2. take 过去式 took go 过去式 went3. sit around tables 围着桌子坐 around：围绕着. 4. sit in lines 成排坐 line：排，列5. in England 在英国 6. do morning exercises 做早操7. every morning 每天早晨8. at 9 oclock 在9点 9. sing a song/ sing songs 唱歌10. start （开始）反义词 finish/end（结束）11. miss 想念，错过Module 8 Unit 2重点句子：1. This is an English school.这是一所英国的学校。2. There are childrens paintings on all the walls.在所有的墙上有孩子们的画。3. English children can have fun at break time.在休息时间英国的孩子们