2019届中考英语二轮复习阅读理精题（二）.docx

2019届中考英语阅读理精题（二）第一篇（2019中考科普环保类选练）Think of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy coversIt adds upHow much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every yearThats 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法) A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something usefulThe main things we recycle today are made of metal and paper People recycle for many reasonsOne of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energyRecycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminumTo make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal Recycling also protects valuable landBy recycling，we produce less rubbishThat means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbishBecause metals are some what costly to make，they are the worlds most recycled materialsAbout two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled Almost all drink cans are made of aluminumAmericans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cansEmpty cans are sent to special factoriesThere，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum Americans use lots of paper mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxesIn fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material Old paper can be cut and made are into new paperAmericans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbishNew papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!1. You can most probably read the passage in _Aa science book Ba Chinese book Ca history book Da geography book2. Which material isnt mentioned in the passage?A. Paper B. Metal C. Wood D. Water3. Why do people recycle rubbish?ATo protect resources because its hard to make new resourcesBIt can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)CTo protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbishDTo protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land4. Which of the following is RIGHT?APeople recycle paper from the trees BPapers take up less space in the landfillsCAmericans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbishDTo recycle paper cant protect the environment5. The main idea of the passage is _ATo let us know it is a big job to deal with rubbish B.To explain the reasons for rubbish recycleCTo describe how to recycle metal and paper D. To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so参考答案ADDCB 第二篇【*盐城市响水县一摸】Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the sensessmells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奥地利心理学家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but cant have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake. Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理学教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.( )63. Dreams .A. are remembered by everyone B. express all that we think in our mindC. include few senses and things we touch D. include all the senses and things we touch ( )64. In the passage, all the psychiatrists .A. believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they faceB. believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the worldC. study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas D. have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want( )65. Which would be the best title (标题) for the passage?A. The fact of Dreams B. The Ways of Dreams C. The Solutions to Dreams D. The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming参考答案 6365 DCD第三篇Im 16. Now Im studying French in France. I want to invent a language machine that can help us learn as many languages as possible. Bonnie, USAIm 16.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been built. Ill be able to get to Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to London to watch the 2012 Olympic Games. Li Hua, China Bonnie, USA Im 14 years old. I dream of inventing a robot that can help the police catch the thief. Jordan, AustraliaIm 13 years old. I dream of going to a top university after I graduate. I want to be a CEO in the future. Hans, Japan1. Who is from Australia? A. Bonnie. B. Hans. C. Li Hua D. Jordan.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A. People in Tibet get to Beijing by train in about 3 days. B. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway hasnt been built yet. C. Hans wants to be a reporter when she grows up. D. Bonnie can speak at least 2 languages.3. They mainly talk about their _. A. ages B. jobs C. dreams D. names and countries参考答案 13 DDC 第四篇左栏是五位母亲Betty, Sara, Alice, Mary和Gina打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明选出符合每个人要求的最佳选项。()11. Betty has a sixyearold daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her. ()12. Saras son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.()13. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.()14. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.()15. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the wellknown football players. He wishes to be a football star.A.A quality Make water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons.BManor House A small and friendly school for girls 216 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well. CLittle Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class? Its fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us? DMonkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy. EKip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 616. FFarnham Dance New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. Johns Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms. Call 01252 727347.G. Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Join us and lets play basketball together.参考答案1115 D A F E C第五篇Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed. Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company. “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they share