《英语单词拼读规则表》-打印版.doc

一关于语音的几个概念 1字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2音标：词的语音形式。 3音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素，分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。 辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到阻碍，不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。（其中包括ts、dz、tr、dr） 。 4音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple, student, teacher, understand 5开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name， bike ; b) 辅音+元音 he, go, hi 6闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad, , sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it 7重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 二、元音字母在音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在重读开音节中einame plane Jane baby cake在重读闭音节中bag dad hat map black back在非重读音节中China another woman breakfasta在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fathera在w音后面want what watch wash qualitye在重开音节中i:he these me chinese在重闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes egg 非重读音节中idecide decay腐朽 delay延迟 beget招致 jacketi在重读开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在重读闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swim非重读音节中/iholiday beautiful family animalo在重开音节中outhose close go hoe home no在重闭音节中clock not box shop sock非重读音节中second tonight somebody welcome policeu在重开音节中ju:student excuse duty tuesday在重闭音节中bus cup jump much lunch辅音字母j s l r后面时u:June blue ruler issue 问题y在重开音节中aimy fly type 在重闭音节中iGym rhythm lyrics歌词非重读音节中iaicity party lily family typical 典型的simplify使变简单 amplify使变大purify 使变干净 satisfy做辅音音素时jyes yard yellow youngw做辅音音素时wweek win wake sweet wait/answer two who whole write wrestle摔跤 wrist 手腕aw:law straw稻草，吸管 paw爪子 ewju:few new knew dew 露珠 hew砍owauflower down黎明 powder粉 flowerouknow row throw sparrow麻雀三、辅字组的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb炸弹 tomb坟墓comb梳子 climb lamb羊羔cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache 头痛chemistry化学machine 机器 Chicago芝加哥 chef厨师-ckkcock pocket black knock敲门-dgebridge fridge judge法官 knowledge知识gg在e i/y前 bag gardon go orange large German giraffe geography gymghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honest ghost幽灵 ghetto犹太人居住区 rhyme韵文jjeep jar joke join Julykn-nknife know knock-mnmautumn column solemnphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraq伊拉克qu-kwquality quite s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarlet鲜红的 school scold责备scorn蔑视 smuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchwatch th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wake sweet wait/answer two wh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rWritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener4-01:warm quarter towards4-02oror在w音后面:forty morning short4-03:word worker worse4-04er ir ur:certainly bird Thursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号arecare dare hare5-01ereihere mere5-02ireaifire hire wire 5-03ore:more score before5-04urejupure cure5-05are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure5-06重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 5-08六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读 音例 词编 号ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day play6-01airair hair chair pair repair 6-02alal在f m前small ball talk wall all6-03:l always also salt almost6-04:half calm6-05au/aw:autumn daughter draw6-06eai:teach easy cheap please6-07 eheavy bread sweater weather6-08eibreak great 6-09 earihear dear near clear year6-10bear pear wear swear6-11:earth learn early6-12eei:jeep week green three6-13eeripioneer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight neighbour they6-15 i:either key6-16eu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaper6-17u:flew brew jewelry 6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field receive6-19oaoucoat Joan boat goal6-20 oar/oor:roar board door floor6-21oi/oyinoise point boy toilet6-22oou:broom food tooth school6-23ubook look cook foot good6-24ou/owauflowe