2019年中考英语总复习第四部分测试卷题型专题训练一听力和单项选择人教新目标版.docx

题型专题训练一听力和单项选择听力题型一句子理解(一)听句子选择合适的答语,每个句子听一遍。1.Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 2.Would you mind if I smoke in the car? 3.Its very kind of you to help me so much.4.Peter cant come to our party because of the bad weather.5.Could you please keep quiet in the library? 1.A.Go by bus.B.Id love to.C.Walk along and turn left.答案:C2.A.Yes, please.B.I dont know.C.Sorry, youd better not.答案:C3.A.My pleasure.B.Of course not.C.Please dont say so.答案:A4.A.Good idea.B.What a pity! C.Congratulations.答案:B5.A.Sure, we can.B.Never mind.C.Glad to hear that.答案:A(二)听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,每个句子听一遍。6.What good weather! Lets go out for a trip.7.It looks like a little tiger. It cant do any farm work but many people like keeping it.8.Go straight and turn right.9.I forgot my key yesterday. At last I got into my house with the help of the policemen.10.Kate wants to buy a table tennis racket for her fathers birthday.6.答案:B7.答案:A8.答案:A9.答案:B10.答案:B题型二对话理解(一)听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:,每段对话读两遍。M: Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go this year, Kate? W: Id like to visit Big Ben.1.Where is Kate going to travel this year? 答案:AM: Cindy, could you tell me how to study English well? W: En . Listening to the English programs on radio every day will be helpful.2.What does the woman suggest? 答案:BM: Hi, Linda, I saw your father riding a bicycle and going out.W: Yes, he went to work.3.How does Lindas father go to work? 答案:CW: Dont stand in the snow, Tom. You will catch a cold.M: No, I wont, Mum. But I find it interesting to make the snowman here.4.What are they talking about? 答案:AM: Would you like noodles or rice, Madam? W: Neither. My favorite food is dumplings.5.What food does the woman like best? 答案:C(二)听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:,每段对话读两遍。W: What? You havent got ready? Isnt it Thursday today? M: No, it isnt. Its Wednesday.6.What day is it today? A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.答案:BW: Whats your hobby? M: I like fishing very much. What about you? W: I like hiking.7.Whats the womans hobby? A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Hiking.答案:CW: How is the weather in spring in Tianjin? M: Its often windy in March. In April, its mild. Sometimes it rains in May.8.How is the weather in March in Tianjin? A.Windy.B.Mild.C.Rainy.答案:AW: May I help you? M: Yes, please. Id like the white shirt. Can I try it on? W: Sure.9.Where does the conversation most probably happen? A.In a bookshop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a clothing shop.答案:CW: Hello! Ive come to see if my brother and I can join the club.M: How old is your brother? W: Hes nine, and Im four years older than him.10.How old is the girl? A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.答案:C(三)听对话,根据对话内容选择正确的答案:,每段对话读两遍。M: I like playing baseball. Whats your hobby, Linda? W: Oh, I like collecting stamps.11.Whats Lindas hobby? A.Collecting stamps.B.Playing baseball.C.Going exploring.答案:AW: The pants and the jeans are nice. Are they expensive? M: No, they are all on sale.W: Well, Ill take this pair of pants.12.What will the woman buy? A.Jeans.B.Sneakers.C.Pants.答案:CM: May I take your order please, Madam? W: Fried rice and some egg soup.M: OK. Just a moment. Im coming.13.What soup does the woman want to have? A.Bean soup.B.Mushroom soup.C.Egg soup.答案:CM: You look sad, Alice. Why? W: I didnt pass the exam, though I worked hard.M: Oh, dont worry. Im sure you can do better next time.14.Why was Alice so sad? A.Because no one helped her.B.Because she didnt pass the exam.C.Because she didnt work hard.答案:BM: Hi, when are you leaving for London? W: The day after tomorrow. Ill stay there to study English for a year.15.How long will the woman stay in London? A.Six months.B.Twelve months.C.A week.答案:B(四)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料,回答1618题。W: Hi, Jack, where have you been these days? M: Ive been to the Middle East.W: Sounds interesting. Tell me something about it.M: When you are a guest, be careful. When a guest says he likes something, the owner will give it to him. People eat late. They often use their fingers, but you must not use your left hand. People dont eat pork. You can leave some food. It means the people were kind and gave you too much. Pay attention to these rules and Middle East people will welcome you and treat you with kindness.16.Where has Jack been? A.South Asia.B.Middle East.C.America.答案:B17.People there use to eat.A.fingersB.chopsticksC.spoons答案:A18.Which is NOT true when you are a guest there? A.Use your left hand to eat.B.You can leave some food.C.People dont eat pork.答案:A听第2段材料,回答1921题。W: Simon, how long do you sleep every day? M: About seven hours.W: You dont have enough sleep.M: How many hours should a student sleep? W: Usually a student should have nine hours.M: But my classmates and I dont sleep for nine hours.W: Why? M: We have to study. And some students even sleep in class.W: Enough sleep can make you study better.M: Maybe our school should start at a later time.19.How long does the boy sleep every day? A.About seven hours.B.About eight hours.C.About nine hours.答案:A20. Why dont the boy and his classmates have enough sleep? A.They have to study.B.They play computer games.C.They help their parents at home.答案:A21.What should the school do to let the students have enough sleep? A.Start at an early time.B.Start at a later time.C.Stay the same.答案:B听第3段材料,回答2223题。M: Li Hua, is that you? W: Yes. Youre Wang Hai, arent you? M: Yes, thats right. Youve changed a lot! W: Really? How? M: You used to be short. Now youre tall.W: Yes, I am.M: You used to have short hair. Now you have long hair.W: Yes, thats right.M: And you used to wear glasses.W: Yes, I still do. But today I have contact lenses.M: You used to play the piano, didnt you? W: No, I played the guitar. My friend Jerry played the piano.M: Oh, yes. I forgot.22.What did Li Hua use to look like? She used to.A.be short, have long hair and wear glassesB.be tall, have short hair and wear contact lensesC.be short, have short hair and wear glasses答案:C23.Who played the piano? A.Li Hua.B.Jerry.C.Wang Hai.答案:B听第4段材料,回答2425题。W: Hi, David. I think youre fat.M: Im too busy to take any exercise.W: Thats just an excuse. You can always find some time to exercise.M: But I work hard all day for long hours. I often have no time for lunch.W: I think not eating meals cant help you lose weight. Instead, you will eat more in the evening.M: I know youre right, but what can I do? W: How about going for a walk instead of watching TV on the sofa every evening? M: But its too boring.W: Why not take an MP4 with you? You can enjoy the music and get healthy at the same time.M: Thats a good idea.24.David takes some exercise every day, doesnt he? A.No, he doesnt.B.Yes, he does.C.No, he does.答案:A25.What do we know about David? A.He never eats lunch at noon.B.He is busy but always does exercise.C.He works all day for long hours.答案:C题型三短文理解(一)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后选择最佳答案。It was quite late at night. I was reading a newspaper alone in my room when I heard someone knocking at the door. I opened it and saw a young man with glasses standing there. He said that he was a friend of my brothers and wanted to have a talk with him. I didnt know if my brother had such a friend, but I had to let him in.As we talked, I found that he knew nothing about my brother. Then I came to know that his words were not true. Suddenly my brother rushed in and the young man was so surprised that he didnt know what to do for a moment. We caught the man and called the police at the same time.26.When did this happen? A.One afternoon.B.One night.C.One morning.答案:B27.How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door? A.One person.B.Two persons.C.Three persons.答案:A28.What did the young man wear? A.A white shirt.B.A pair of glasses.C.Long trousers.答案:B29.Who was the young man? A.He was a friend of the writers.B.He was a friend of the writers brothers.C.He was a strange man to them.答案:C30. What was probably the end of the story? A.The young man was taken away by the police.B.The young man became their friend.C.The young man ran away.答案:A(二)听力填表录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成表格。Hello, everyone. Attention, please. Something important for you. This Sunday, well go to the nearby mountains for a school trip. It is a good chance for us to get nearer to the nature and relax ourselves.The bus leaves at 7: 30 in the morning. Be sure to get to the bus station before 7: 15.Put on your school uniforms. It will help us to get together. Put on your sunglasses and hats, as the weather report says it will be sunny and hot on Sunday. Please take your lunch. Well have a picnic there. Well be back at 4 in the afternoon.If you still have something you dont understand, please call 5875-495.Got it? Again, 5875-495.A School TripPurposeTo get nearer to the nature and 31. ourselves.How to go32.When to leaveAt 33. in the morning.The weather34. and hot.Telephone number35.答案:31.relax32.By bus33.7: 3034.Sunny35.5875-495单项选择1.What do you do in after-class activities? The boys play soccer ball, and the girls play piano.A.the; theB./; theC./; /D.a; the答案:B解析:play接球类名词表示从事某项球类运动时不加冠词,而play接乐器名词表示演奏某种乐器时要加定冠词the。2.(2018四川眉山中考)How many doctors are there in your hospital, David? them over one hundred.A.woman; The number of; areB.women; A number of; areC.woman; A number of; isD.women; The number of; is答案:D3.There are enough cups for each visitor to have .A.oneB.itC.thisD.that答案:A解析:句意:这儿有足够的杯子,可以保证来客人手一个。one代指acup。故选A项。4.We are waiting for the early bus. If it on time, we late again.A.doesnt come; will beB.wont come; will beC.will come; wont beD.dont come; will be答案:A解析:从上下文来看主句应用一般将来时,这时状语从句要用一般现在时,故选A项。5.Did you watch the basketball match between Rockets and Lakers? Yes. But when I got back from school, the match for 20 minutes.A.had begunB.had been onC.had startedD.begun答案:B解析:时间状语是一段时间,谓语动词应用延续性动词,故选B项。6.(2017天津中考)Is this computer? Yes, its . My mother bought it for me.A.you; meB.your; myC.yours; mineD.your; mine答案:D解析:第一空应用形容词性物主代词;第二空应用名词性物主代词,故选D项。7.How far is it from Tiananmen Square to the Wangfujing Street? Its about walk.A.ten minutesB.ten-minutesC.ten minutesD.ten minutes答案:C解析:tenminuteswalk表示“步行10分钟的路程”。8.Put on more clothes, you may catch a cold easily.A.orB.soC.butD.and答案:A解析:在此or相当于ifnot“否则,要不然”。9.I strongly believe our dream will in the near future.A.come trueB.come outC.come onD.come over答案:A解析:cometrue“实现”;comeout“出来,出版”;comeon“加油”;comeover“顺便来某地”。句意:我坚信我们的梦想在不久的将来会实现。10.Must I send an e-mail to your company today? No, you . You may do it tomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt答案:D解析:must的否定回答是neednt“不必”。11.Li Yan is very good at English. She can speak English her foreign teacher.A.as better asB.as well asC.as good asD.so well as答案:B解析:as+形容词/副词原级+as“和一样”,此处需要用副词来修饰动词speak,故选B项。12.Have you watched the TV play called TheLegendofBruceLee? Yes. I it two weeks ago.A.am watchingB.have watchedC.will watchD.watched答案:D解析:时间状语是twoweeksago,故应用一般过去时。13.Has Jane done the washing yet? You cannot her to do such a thing.A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish答案:C解析:句意:简洗完衣服了吗?你不要期望她做这样的事情。expectsb.todosth.意为“期望某人做某事”,符合句意。故选C项。14.I dont like these games. There is in them.A.something excitingB.nothing excitingC.exciting somethingD.exciting nothing答案:B解析:考查不定代词的定语后置,同时此处句意是否定的没有什么令人激动之处,故选B项。15.Could you please tell me ? Ive lost her address.A.where did our head teacher liveB.where does our head teacher liveC.where our head teacher livesD.where our head teacher lived答案:C解析:宾语从句用陈述语序;在此could表示语气委婉、客气,不可理解为主句是一般过去式。16.The head teacher wants to know if your father to school. If he , please let him go to the office.A.comes; comesB.will come; comesC.comes; will comeD.will come; will come答案:B解析:第一空为if引导的宾语从句,第二空为if引导的条件状语从句。17.People cant forget the time the earthquake happened in Tangshan.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where答案:A解析:先行词是时间,且引导词在定语从句中作状语,故选A项。18.(2018重庆中考B卷)Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A.IB.meC.myD.mine答案:C解析:由后面的名词可知应用形容词性物主代词。19.Wheres our cat, Mimi? Look! It up the tree in the yard.A.climbsB.climbedC.was climbingD.is climbing答案:D解析:由“Look!”可知应用现在进行时。20. Mary eats little for supper to keep thin.A.in order thatB.so thatC.in orderD.such that答案:C解析:inordertodosth.“为了做某事”。21.Excuse me, is this the right way to Childrens Park? Sorry, Im not sure. But it be.A.mightB.mustC.needD.can答案:A解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意:打扰了,这是去儿童公园的路吗?对不起,我不确定,可能是吧。might是may的过去式,表示可能性很小。22.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A.feelB.feelsC.feltD.to feel答案:A解析:考查动词不定式的用法。make“使,让”是使役动词,后加省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选A项。23.(2017四川南充中考)Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.Thats good. The old should be .A.looked forB.listened toC.depended onD.cared for答案:D解析:lookfor“寻找”;listento“听”;dependon“依靠”;carefor“照顾”。根据句意“老年人应该被照顾”可知,应选D项。24.That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ? For 5 years.A.how soon he will come backB.how long he has stayed thereC.how long has he stayed thereD.how often does he go there答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。答语“For5years.”是现在完成时的标志,根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序的原则可知选B项。25. does Bob usually go to work? He usually rides his bike.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案:D解析:句意:鲍勃通常怎样去上班?他通常骑自行车。由句意可知应用表示方式的疑问词进行提问,故选D项。26.I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.borrowB.be borrowedC.keepD.be kept答案:D解析:由句意可知应用延续性动词的过去时态,故选D项。27.I little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time.A.gaveB.didnt giveC.was givenD.wasnt given答案:C解析:根据下句“Iwasntconfidentatthattime”可推知所给的为考试而准备的时间很少。give后加双宾语,但是间接宾语“我”提到了句首,故用被动语态。28.Your application wont until you complete the survey.A.acceptB.receiveC.be acceptedD.be received答案:C解析:考查被动语态与近义词辨析。句意:直到你完成问卷调查,你的申请才会被接受。accept表示主观上“接受”;receive表示客观上“收到”。根据句意,申请应是被“接受”,此处应用被动语态,故选C项。29.Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrated答案:D解析:考查动词的时态与语态。由时间状语in1970可知要用过去时,且thefirstEarthDay“首届地球日”与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系,且宾语提前了,故应用被动语态。30. nice dress it is! Thank you! A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a答案:A解析:考查感叹句的构成。感叹句的中心词是单数名词dress,应用whata修饰,故选A项。31.Did you enjoy the party last night? Very much.wonderful the party was! A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a答案:B解析:考查感叹句的构成。感叹句的中心词是形容词wonderful,应用how修饰,故选B项。32.Its sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing? C.What fine weather! D.Whats the weather like today? 答案:D解析:考查日常交际用语。由“Itssunnytoday.”可知询问今天的天气情况,故选D项,相当于Howistheweathertoday?33.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB.whenC.whoD.that答案:D解析:考查定语从句引导词。先行词dictionary指物,故选D项,在从句中充当的是宾语。34.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)My friends new restaurant in Wanda Plaza(万达广场) two years ago, but I there so far.A.has opened; havent beenB.was open; havent beenC.opened; havent goneD.has been open; havent gone答案:B解析:由“twoyearsago”可知第一空应用一般过去时;由“sofar”可知第二空应用现在完成时。故选B项。35.Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? It sounds like fun, Im too busy.A.soB.forC.orD.but答案:D解析:考查连词的用法。“Itsoundslikefun”与“Imtoobusy”之间存在转折关系,应用but。故选D项。36.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.A.whileB.becauseC.beforeD.until答案:A解析:考查状语从句。由上半句句意“真正的朋友能看出你眼中的痛苦”和下半句句意“其他人看到你脸上的微笑”可知选A项,意为“而,当的时候”。37.Do you enjoy a volunteer? If you want this, youd better join us.A.being; knowingB.to be; knowingC.being; to knowD.to be; to know答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词的用法。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”;want后跟不定式构成wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,故选C项。38.Whats this in English? .A.Its a bookB.Its redC.Its threeD.Its sunny答案:A解析:由问句可知是询问用英语怎么表达某一物体,故答案:选A项,意为“是本书”。39.Which sign means “No photos”? 答案:C解析:nophotos“禁止拍照”,故选择有相机图标的选项。40. (2017西宁中考)Have you got Kathys for her concert? Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it.A.inventionB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction答案:C解析:句意:你收到凯西去参加她的音乐会的邀请了吗?是的。我想去欣赏它。invention“发明”;instruction“指令”;invitation“邀请”;introduction“介绍”。由句意可知,应选C项。41.What does your mother do? .A.She is a teacherB.She is fiftyC.She likes readingD.She works hard答案:A解析:由问句可知询问职业。42.Hello, whos that speaking? .A.That is JaneB.This is Kangkang speakingC.Im MikeD.She is Maria答案:B解析:考查打电话用语。用“Thisis.speaking.”介绍自己,表示接电话的人。43.(2018四川南充中考)Our neighborhood is so dirty. Shall we clean it this afternoon or tomorrow? . Any time is OK.A.It is up to youB.Excuse meC.Have a good timeD.Im afraid I cant答案:A44.Ive shown you all the places of interest in our school.Thank you for so much time.A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having答案:B解析:考查动词-ing形式的用法。由上句句意“我已经将