2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第16课九年级Units3_4课后练习.docx

课后练习16 九年级 Units 34一、完形填空（30分）（2017宁波市南三县模拟）Recently I was put in a nursing home to recover（恢复） from a serious illness. For the first time in my life I totally 1 on others. And I was really thankful to my housekeeper（勤杂工）, an elderly lady with few words. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 2 so she wouldnt disturb me. However, sometimes I would 3 and see her. She would say sorry and at the same time gave an amazing smile. Gradually, I would be just waiting to see her come in and give that wonderful 4 .I learned from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program（员工奖励活动）. I asked the nurse to write a card to 5 my housekeeper and put it up.I wrote, “Thank you for your wonderful smile every 6 . It fills the room 7 happiness and makes every day worth living.”About ten minutes later, another nurse came in and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 8 . Had I done something wrong or unsuitable? Then the nurse went on to tell me that the housekeeper had worked here for thirty years and had never 9 a rewards card.It hit me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 10 . It was beautiful!From that day on I tried to 11 someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 12 . People came in with smiles. They talked more, they laughed more, they 13 life more. Meanwhile, it seems the more I tried to admire others, 14 I got.Do yourself a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 15 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you.（ ）1. A. gotB. basedC. calledD. depended（ ）2. A. quietlyB. quicklyC. happilyD. loudly（ ）3. A. stand upB. wake upC. sit upD. go up（ ）4. A. wordB. smileC. talkD. car（ ）5. A. cheatB. punishC. praiseD. complain（ ）6. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night（ ）7. A. ofB. inC. withD. under（ ）8. A. singingB. cryingC. laughingD. shouting（ ）9. A. boughtB. acceptedC. createdD. received（ ）10. A. mistakeB. decisionC. promiseD. difference（ ）11. A. admireB. rememberC. forgetD. forgive（ ）12. A. amazingB. boringC. interestingD. embarrassing（ ）13. A. knewB. enjoyedC. hatedD. understood（ ）14. A. the worseB. the worstC. the betterD. the best（ ）15. A. disturbB. takeC. wantD. mean二、阅读理解（16分）（2018新昌模拟）When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who havent seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, Ive noticed that people are generally more unwilling to hug than they are in my home country, the US.My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate in their culture. It usually only happens between people like couples or lovers. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.But peoples attitudes toward hugging can also change.I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. An artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.The Chinese participants（参与者） clearly looked uncomfortable at first. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesnt have to be embarrassed and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hugsee how it makes you feel.（ ）1. The second paragraph mainly talks about_ .A. how to cheer your friends upB. how to celebrate a basketball matchC. the reasons why friends need to hug each otherD. the situations in which you can hug some-body else（ ）2. The underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. normalB. braveC. closeD. comfortable（ ）3. At the “hugging party”, people_ .A. talked with an artistB. hugged each otherC. told stories about huggingD. watched a video about hugging（ ）4. The author wrote the last paragraph to_ .A. encourage people to hold more huggingB. advise people to be nice to strangersC. explain why people feel uncomfortable while huggingD. show how people can change minds about hugging三、词汇运用（15分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 private proud require guard polite 1. So knowing how to ask for information_ is important.2. His parents always take_ in him.3. Dont listen to us. This is a_ conversation.4. Pop stars always have_ around them.5. Being a teacher_ a lot of knowledge.B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。People all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, 6_（尤其） to those who are older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person 7_（处理） with.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. 8_（相反地）, he tries to help them. He is always kind, never cruel, either to people or to animals. He is never 9_（缺席的） from classes or work. When people are 10_（等） for a bus, or in a post office, he takes his turn. He doesnt push to the front of the queue. In the bus, he gives his11_（座位） to an old person or a lady who is standing.He says “Please” when making a 12_（请求）, and “Thank you” when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he doesnt sit down until the other person is seated. He doesnt 13_（影响） other people when they are talking. He 14_（很少） talks too much about himself. He doesnt talk loudly or laugh loudly in 15_（公共场合）. When eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes or coughs.四、语法填空（20分）（2018新昌模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。You must have been around 15 years old. Do you feel different 1_ that when you were 9 years old? Are you wondering if you 2_（grow） up already? You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish their growing at high school, while others are still growing 3_ they graduate from school.Being a grown-up needs a long time. The more you experience, 4_（early） you become a grown-up. Even when puberty（青春期） is over and you think you are an adult, youll still face some physical and relationship problems 5_ you should deal with.Parents are very 6_（use） for your growing, but 7_ is not necessary for them to do everything for you. Sometimes you might have your own idea. What they should do is to make sure that you have all the information to make 8_（decide） yourself. Of course you should do it in the right way.Remember 9_（care） your parents and families. They are the best support you can have. Anyway, wish you grow up 10_（healthy） and happily.五、书面表达（19分）（2017宁波市南三县模拟）近年来，雾霾（smog）影响日益严重。许多中小学生的活动不得不由室外转向室内，有些学校甚至在操场上搭建大帐篷（big tent）隔离雾霾。回想过去，学生们都可随时进行户外活动。未来，你觉得学生们又会有哪些户外活动？请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你的想法（个人想法至少两条）。要求：（1）短文内容必须包含以上所提供的要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；（3）词数：100左右。短文开头已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Smog weather has a bad influence on peoples life, especially on students outside activities. _参考答案一、15. DABBC 610. ACBDD11. A 【解析】admire此处意为“赞美”。1215. ABCD二、13. DCB4. A 【解析】尤其从文章最后一句话可知，作者写最后一段的目的是鼓励人们更多地去互相拥抱。三、A）1. politely 2. pride 3. private 4. guards5. requiresB）6. especially 7. deals 8. Instead 9. absent10. waiting 11. seat 12. request 13. influence14. seldom 15. public 四、1. from 2. have grown 3. after/when 4. the earlier 5.