聚焦中考英语(人教版)考点聚焦课件第2讲七年级(上)U.ppt

七年级(上)Units 59,第2讲,1interest(n.&v.)interesting(adj.)有趣的 interested(adj.)感兴趣的【高频】 2tomato(n.)tomatoes(pl.)西红柿 3health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的 healthily(adv.)健康地 4woman(n.)women(pl.)女子【高频】 5art(n.)artist(n.)艺术家 6science(n.)scientist(n.)科学家 scientific(adj.)科学(上)的 7music(n.)musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐的 musician(n.)音乐家【高频】,8let(v.)let(过去式/过去分词) letting(现在分词)允许；让 9play(v.)plays(第三人称单数) played(过去式/过去分词)参加(比赛或运动)；玩耍【高频】 player(n.)运动员 10boring(adj.)bored(adj.)厌倦的【高频】 11relaxing(adj.)relaxed(adj.)感到轻松的【高频】 relax(v.)使轻松 12sell(v.)sold(过去式/过去分词)出售；销售；卖 sale(n.)特价销售；出售 13use(v.&n.)useful(adj.)有用的；有益的【高频】 useless(adj.)无用的；无价值的,14difficult(adj.)difficulty(n.)困难；难题【高频】 15easy(adj.)easily(adv.)容易地【高频】 16twelve(num.)twelfth(adj.&num.)第十二 17twenty(num.)twentieth(adj.&num.)第二十 18happy(adj.)unhappy(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的 happily(adv.)快乐地；高兴地；满足地 happiness(n.)幸福【高频】 19busy(adj.)busily(adv.)忙碌地 business(n.)生意；商业 20free(adj.)freely(adv.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地 freedom(n.)自由,21well(adv.&interj.)better(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地) best(最高级)最好的；最好地【高频】 22much(pron.&adj.)more(比较级)更多(的) most(最高级)最多；大多数【高频】 23with(prep.)without(反义词)没有【高频】,1watch TV 看电视 2play basketball 打篮球 3after class 课后 4think about 思考；思索 5How about？(提出建议)怎么样？ 6eating habits 饮食习惯 7healthy food 健康食品 8a pair of一双 9Happy birthday！生日快乐！ 10art festival 艺术节 11for sure 无疑；肯定 12fromto 从到 13favorite subject 最喜欢的学科 14have a good time 玩得开心,1咱们打乒乓球吧。 那听起来不错。 _ play pingpong. That _ good. 2我只在电视上看运动。 I _ _ sports _ _ 3它对我来说很容易。 Its _ _ me. 4你早餐喜欢吃什么？ What do you like_ _ ? 5我不想变胖。 I dont want _ _ _,Lets,sounds,only watch,on TV,easy for,for breakfast,to be fat,6这件T恤衫多少钱？ _ _ is this Tshirt? 7你想买点什么吗？ 是的，我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。 _ _ _ you? Yes，please.I _ a sweater _ school. 8对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。 _ girls，we have skirts _ purple _ only $20. 9我们卖的所有的服装价格都很优惠。 We sell all our clothes _ _ _ _ 10你多大了？ _ _ are you?,How much,Can I help,need,for,For,in,for,at very good prices,How old,11儿童节是什么时候？ 六月一号。 _ is_ _? Its _ June 1st. 12鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？ 因为它有趣。 _ _ Bob like listory? _ its _,When,Childrens Day,on,Why does,Because,interesting/fun,sound 【典例在线】 It sounds brilliant.它听起来好极了。 The dress feels soft and looks beautiful.那裙子摸起来柔软，看起来漂亮。 The dish smells bad，but tastes delicious.这道菜闻起来不好，但尝起来很好吃。 【拓展精析】 sound可用作感官动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语。往往考查sound与其他感官动词look，feel，smell和taste的辨析。,【注意】sound还常与介词like连用，后接名词，意为“听起来像是”。如： This idea sounds like a good one. This idea sounds good.这主意听起来不错。 【活学活用】 1)Listen，the country music _ so sweet.(2014，湖州) Asmells Bsounds Cfeels Dlooks 2)The running water makes the stones _ very smooth.(2015，安徽) Asound Btaste Csmell Dfeel,B,D,need 【典例在线】 I need help.我需要帮助。 I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。 Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。 Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？ No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，没必要。 【拓展精析】 need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下： need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事 sth. need doingsth. need to be done某事需要被做 need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。 neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于not.have to。 need还可作名词，意为“需要”。,【活学活用】 3)Alice is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _ it every day. Apractise to speak Bto practise speaking Cpractise speaking Dto practise to speak 4)Must I sing the song in Russian？(2015，资阳) No，you _Its up to you. Amustnt Bcant Cdont Dneednt,B,D,busy 【典例在线】 Are you busy with your homework？你正忙于做作业吗？ Mr. Smith is busy writing a letter.史密斯先生正忙着写信。 【拓展精析】 busy为形容词，它的反义词是free，意为“空闲的”。be busy with sth.忙于某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。,【活学活用】 5)He is busy _ at school，but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.(2014，乌鲁木齐) Aworking；giving Bwork；give Cworking；to give Dwork；to give,C,finish 【典例在线】 He finishes his homework at 10：00.他在10点完成了他的作业。 Can you finish reading the book this week？这个星期你能读完这本书吗？ 【拓展精析】 finish也可作及物动词，意为“完成；结束”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 【活学活用】 6)Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _ it. Aread Bto read Creading Dreads,C,How much is the red sweater？这件红毛衣多少钱？ 【典例在线】 How much are the shoes？这鞋子多少钱？ They are fifty yuan a pair.五十元一双。 【拓展精析】 How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于Whats the price of.? How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。,【活学活用】 1)_ did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars. AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often 2)Jenny，I need some milk. OK.Mum._ do you need? AHow much BHow many CHow often DHow long,B,A,When is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？ 【典例在线】 When did you leave your hometown？你什么时候离开你的家乡的？ Two years ago.两年前。 We were having dinner when he came.当他来时，我们正在吃晚饭。 When my father comes back，Ill tell him the news.当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。 【拓展精析】 when疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”。 when连词，意为“当什么时候”，引导时间状语从句。若用于一般将来时中，从句中用一般现在时表将来。,【活学活用】 3)When you _ (eat) at a restaurant，please order just enough food. 4)The 20th FIFA World Cup was held in Brazil on_June_13，Beijing_time(对画线部分提问) _ _ the 20th FIFA World Cup held in Brazil?,eat,When was,at，on与in 【典例在线】 We get up at eight oclock.我们8点起床。 On Mothers Day，I send flowers to my mother.母亲节那天，我送花给我的妈妈。 We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假。 【拓展精析】 三者都是介词，都可用于表时间。 at用于某刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at sunrise在日出时，at Christmas在圣诞节，at the age of.在岁时。 on用于星期和具体日期前。 in用于一天中的部分时间段前，还可用于月份、季节和年份前。 【注意】当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，用on。如：on Sunday afternoon，on the morning of September 1st。,【活学活用】 1)Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises (“东方之星”号游船) sank _ June 1st 2015. Im sorry to hear that. Aon Bin Cat Dof 2)When were you born? I was born _ a cold winter morning in 1994. 3)School starts _ September. 4)_ Christmas，children stay together and play games happily. 5)Could I have an early morning call _ six oclock tomorrow?,A,on,in,At,at,and，but与or 【典例在线】 I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 He works hard but cant get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。 Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？ Hurry up，or youll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。 【拓展精析】 三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。,【活学活用】 6)Practice more，_ youll learn English better.(2015，济宁) Aor Bso Cand Dbut 7)Get up early，_ youll be late for school.(2015，北京) Aso Band Cor Dbut 8)Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like listening to music.(2015，安徽) Aand Bbut Cso Dor,C,C,B,take，bring，get，carry与fetch 【典例在线】 Please take these things to your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。 Can we bring music players to school？我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？ Mom，can you get/fetch me something to eat？妈妈，能给我拿一些吃的吗？ The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it？这盒子太重了，你能帮我搬一下吗？ 【拓展精析】 五者都是动词，且都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，常与there连用，常用结构有take sb./sth. to sp.表示“带某人/某物去某地”；bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用；get意为“得到”；carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思；fetch表示“去拿来”，强调来回。,【活学活用】 9)My brother is strong enough to _ a bag of rice. 10)Dont forget to _ your ID card here next time. 11)The school bus _ us to school every day. 12)Ive left my keys in the meeting room.Please _ them for me. All right. Abuy Bpaint Cwash Dfetch,carry,bring,takes,D,it，one，that 【典例在线】 How nice your watch is！Where did you buy it？I want to buy one.你的手表真漂亮！你在哪儿买的？我想买一块。 The weather in Beijing is different from that in Wenzhou.北京的天气和温州的不一样。 【拓展精析】 it用来指代前文提到的那个事物，前后是同一个事物。 one用来指代前文出现的可数名词，表示同类事物中的一个。若指代内容为复数，常用ones。 that可用来指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词。它与前面的名词是同类但不是同一事物，多用于事物的比较时避免重复。若指代内容为复数，常用those。,【活学活用】 13)The cars made in China are cheaper than _ made in Japan. 14)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost _ 15)There are enough cups for each visitor to have _ Aone Bit Cthis Dthat,those,it,A,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1I dont like that TV show.Its too _ (无聊的) 2Ann had some _ (鸡肉)，fish and bread for lunch. 3Today is my sisters _ (第十二) birthday. 4Why do you like English? _ it is very interesting. 5In some Western countries，Christmas Day is on _ 25th.,boring,chicken,twelfth,Because,December,二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6_ (I) favorite sport is soccer. 7Let me _ (help) you when you are in trouble at any time. 8My mother _(not like) the music because it is too loud. 9Mr. Black keeps on exercising every morning because he doesnt want _ (be) too fat. 10Li Yang is always _ (one) to come to school.,My,help,doesnt like,to be,the_first,三、单项选择。 11How beautiful the card is! Yes.The store keeper gave _ to me for free.You can get _ by collecting four bottles. Ait，it Bit，one Cone，it Done，one 12He is _ a big box on his back.Maybe we can help him. Ataking Bcarrying Cbringing Dfetching 13Your dress looks so beautiful._ does it cost? ￥200. AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow often,B,B,A,14A ship from Nanjing sank into the Yangtze River _ June 1st，2015. Ain Bon Cat Dfor 15When did they finish _ the bridge? Last week. Abuild Bbuilding Cbuild Dbuilt,B,B,话题家庭、朋友与周围的人 一、本话题的常用表达 1She is a little/a lot/much.than me. 2My friend is (not) as quiet/.as me. 3Its (not) easy for sb. to. 4I like to have friends who. 5Both of us. 6.is (quite) different from me. 7I dont really care. 8A good friend is like a mirror. 9A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 10Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good. 参考谚语 1A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。 2A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 3The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。,二、佳句欣赏与模仿 1Thats_why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 【Thats why句子 那就是为什么的原因】 他开朗并友好待人。那就是为什么他有许多朋友的原因。 Hes outgoing and friendly to other people.Thats why he has many friends. 2Im shy so its_not_easy_for_me_to make friends. 【Its (not)adj.for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事(不)】 对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。 Its very important for me to keep friends secrets.,3But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as_long_as theyre good. 【as long as句子 只要】 我不在乎朋友与我相同还是不同，只要他们诚实正直就行。 I dont care if friends are the same as me or different as long as theyre honest. 4My best friend Larry is_quite_different_from me. 【be differen