英语学习(新目标七年级上预备单元).ppt

英语学习,新目标七年级上册,学习没有捷径！,We all have our crosses to bear,我们,所有,有,我们的,十字架,去,背负,我们每个人都背负着属于自己的十字架。,人称代词和物主代词,人称代词,物主代词,预备单元,START,26个字母书写形式,元音字母：Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu,Apple ,eraser, ice ,umbrella, orange,+an,其他字母开头的名词,+a,特殊情况,依据并不是单词的首字母，而是单词的发音。 a useful book an hour an “H” an “M“,当别人和你说Good morning,Good afternoon,hello等，你也要以同样的话回答。,和别人初次见面要问： How do you do?(不是问句),别人夸奖你的时候统一回答：Thank you 或Thanks.,当有人问及How are you?时，要回答Im fine,thanks/Fine,thanks,英语中姓名的书写,名在前，姓在后 Jim Green,汉语名字，姓氏首字母大写，名字首字母大写，其余小写。,胡锦涛 Hu Jintao,苏有朋 Su Youpeng,舟舟 Zhou Zhou,What is this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？,What is = whats,this(反义词) that,What is that in English?,语言前介词一定要用in,in Chinese,关于缩写与全称,it is=its I am=Im you are=youre,注意：Am与 not 不能缩写 this与 is不能缩写,be动词的用法,我用am, 你用are, is 跟着他她它, 单数 is, 复数are, 勿忘be的三变化,am,is,are,练习,What _ your name? What _ his name? I _ fine. We _ boys. They _ teachers.,-Whats this in English? -Its aan. .,What color is it?,一般疑问句与特殊疑问句,一般疑问句,英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如: Is it hot ? Yes, it is .No, it isnt . Is it a car ? Yes, it is .No, it isnt . Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .No, it isnt . Do you like bananas ? Yes,I like bananas. No, I dont like bananas. Can Ming hear a drill ? Yes , Ming can hear a drill.No,Ming cant hear a drill。,特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。常用的疑问词有what who ，which how 等这些词都以wh 开头（包括how）所以也叫作wh-question。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用yes或no回答。如： What can you see ? I can see a cat. What can you hear ? I can hear a bus. What can you do ? I can sing and dance. What is it ? Its a panda. What do you like ? I like playing football How old are you ? Im ten.,如何变一般疑问句？,1、移：把be动词、情态动词、助动词移到主语之前，加问号即可。如:He is a student-Is he a student?(含be动词)I can speak English-Can you speak English?(含情态动词)I have learnt English for 5 years.-Have you learnt English for 5 years?(含助动词)2、加：加助动词。看原句的时态判断加哪个助动词。如：I like it.-Do you like it?（一般现在时加Do ）He likes dogs.-Does he like dogs?（一般现在时单三加Does）She went to the park yesterday.-Did she go to the park yesterday?（一般过去时加Did，然后要把原来的过去式went变为原形go）,注意：句中有some要变为any,如何变特殊疑问句？,一变：把原来的陈述句变成一般疑问句。 二加：加特殊疑问词（what,where,how,等） 三去：去掉划线部分。There is (a book) on the desk.-what is on the desk?疑问词怎么选要看就什么提问，就时间提问用when ,what time，就地点提问用where，就物提问用what,常用的特殊疑问词,what(什么) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) who(谁) whose(谁的) what time(几点) how old(几岁) what day(星期几) how many(多少)(接可数名词) how much(多少)(接不可数名词) how often (多久一次),练习,将下列句子变成一般疑问句 1 Mr Wang is thirsty _? 2.The elephents ears are long _? 3. We like birds _? 4.Hello.You are his moth