高考英语高考代词考点扫描及历年真题分析ppt模版课件

程姝,一考点分析 代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。,one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。 that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。,1. 名词替代词one, ones, that, those的区别,【原题再现】 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another,【解析】 one替代上文中的cupboard,表示泛指意义;it则用于指代上文提到的原事原物。,【答案】B,2. all, both, either, neither, each, none的用法比较,both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示“两者都“。 all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。,【原题再现】 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came. A. neither B. either C. none D. both,【解析】由but可知,第二句话表示否定意思,对两者的否定用neither。,【答案】A, I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best. A. both B. none C. neither D. all,【解析】 best是最高级形式,表示三者以上。 根据句意“因为不知道哪一本最好,我只好把这 些书全买下来“。,【答案】D,-Do you want tea or coffee? -_. I really dont mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither,【解析】 问话中使用了or,表示让对方选择茶或咖啡,根据答句: I really dont mind.,【答案】C,3. other, the other, another, others的用法比较,指代单数时,若是泛指,用another;若是特指,则用the other。 指代复数时,若是泛指,用other修饰名词的复数形式;若是特指,用the other修饰名词的复数形式。 others不能作定语,表示复数意义,相当于“other+复数名词“;the others相当于“the other+复数名词“。 another一般表示单数,其后接可数名词的单数形式。但若其后有数词或few时,则可接复数名词。,【原题再现】 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white,【解析】 根据常识,板子有两个面,不能用another;这是一个省略句,在the other和white之间省略了should be painted。选项A具有很大的干扰性,the other is white的意思是“另一面是白色的“,而不是“漆成白色的“。,【答案】C, I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days? A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others,【解析】 work是不可数名词,不能用the others代替;the rest既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。,【答案】A,4. some, any及其相应复合不定代词的辨析,some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句。在下列情况下常用some: some后接单数可数名词,意为“某一“时,相当于“a certain + 单数可数名词“。 2) 在表示请求或邀请的句子中,当期望对方给予一个肯定的答复时,通常用some,不用any。,在下列肯定句中常用any: 1) 用于陈述句或祈使句中,意为“任何;无论哪一个“,后接可数名词单数形式。如: Any book will do-I just want something to read on the train.,2) 用于肯定的条件句中,意为“什么;一个(些)“;if any 是固定词组,意为“若有的话“。如: He asked me if I had any books in my desk. some, any, every常与-one, -body, -thing构成复合 不定代词,其基本用法与some, any, every用法相当。,【原题再现】 -When shall we meet again? -Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me. A. one B. any C. another D. some,【答案】B, I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,【解析】not.everything是部分否定。,【答案】A,二、历年真题,（10福建） 1. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say _for me ？ everything B. anything C. something D. nothing,【答案】C,解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候， 你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的； B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些，某些,（10上海） 2. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on_. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves,解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。,【答案】D,（10安徽） 3. You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. both B. either C. others D. the other,解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。,【答案】C,（10山东） 4. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one,解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。,【答案】D,（10天津） 5._in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something,句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。 解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。,【答案】B,（10陕西） 6. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one,解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。,【答案】A,（10四川） 7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine,解析： take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。,【答案】C,（10全国） 8. Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. others B. the other C. another D. one other,解析： Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。,【答案】B,（10重庆） 9. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all,解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。,【答案】B,（10江西） 10. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with,解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).,【答案】C,（10浙江） 11_thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOne BAll CEverything DAnything,解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。,【答案】B,12、The mother did not know_ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET 2002) A、who B、whom C、how D、what,【解析】本题考察代词的替代用法。根据句意“妈妈不知道该去责备谁”，代词who可以替代人。,【答案】A,13、 In fact，_ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. (上海2001) A、this B、that C、there D、it,【解析】本题考察代词it做形式主语的用法。分析句子结构，真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match，it可以替代该主语。,【答案】D,14、A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. ( NMET 2001) A、how B、after C、what D、when,【解析】本题考察疑问代词的用法。分析句子，主句的谓语动词为do，do后面应跟疑问代词what引导的宾语从句，意思是“计算机只能做你指示它做的”。,【答案】C,15、 If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay _ $ 15. (NMET 2000) A、another B、other C、more D、each,【解析】此题为代词的词义辨析。根据句意“应再付15美元”，空白处需填一个表示“额外”的代词。,【答案】A,16. The Parkers bought a new house, but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET 2000) A、they B、it C、one D、which,【解析】此题考察it替代物的用法。根据句意可知“Parker一家人新买了一栋房子，但是房子需要装修才能住进去。”，it替代前文提到的事物，故答案为B。注意D项为干扰项，由于but是引导并列句的，所以此处不能用which引导定语从句。,【答案】B,17、(08全国卷I 30) Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them,【答案】B,18、(08全国卷I 33) The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. A. which B. what C. that D. the one,【答案】C,19、(08北京卷 25) It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each,【答案】B,20、(08上海春卷 26) Many fast-growing countries are less concerned with protecting _against climate change. A. one B. oneself C. them D. themselves,【答案】D,21、(08上海卷26) Do you want tea or coffee? _, I really dont mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. or,【答案】C,22、(08天津卷 05)To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _. A. neither B. some C. all D. both,【答案】D,23、(08重庆卷 24)-Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon? -Sorry, lets make it time. A. others B. the other C. another D. other,【答案】C,24、(08辽宁卷 26)Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This,【答案】C,25. (08山东卷 27)Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing,【答案】C,26、(08江西卷23)Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it,【答案】C,27、(08安徽卷21) The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D none,【答案】B,28、(08浙江卷09)Id like some more cheese. Sorry, theres _ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few,【答案】B,29、(08湖南卷21) Our neighbors gave _ a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. A. us, it B. us, itself C. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it,【答案】B,30、(08四川卷11)The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent. A. any other B. the other C. another D. other,【答案】C,31、(08福建卷21) How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one,【答案】A,32.(07江西卷28)What do you think of the performance today? Great! _but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody,【答案】B,33. (07江西卷34) I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which,【答案】A,34、 (07山东卷24) _ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. AThis BThat CWhat DIt,【答案】D,35、(07陕西卷16) - There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_ ? - No, Id rather buy_in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it,【答案】A,36、(07上海卷26) The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. both B. others C. anyone D. another,【答案】C,37、(07北京卷27) He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many,【答案】C,38、(07湖南卷27) To save class time, our teacher has _ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. A. us B. we C. our D. ours,【答案】A,39、 (07(全国卷II7) _ felt funny watching myself on TV. A. One B. This C. It D. That,【答案】C,40.(07天津卷1) He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these,【答案】C,41.(07福建卷23) The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything,【答案】A,42.(07全国卷I21) -Have you heard the latest news? -No, What _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those,【答案】A,31、(08福建卷21) How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but _ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one,【答案】A,43.(07安徽卷28) The school s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. ot