高三英语一轮课件Modules2外研版必修.ppt

.单词聚焦 1_ adj. 有趣的；可笑的 2 _ adj. 精力充沛的 3 _ adj. 聪明的 4 _ adj. 紧张的；焦虑的 5 _ adj. 耐心的 6 _ adj. 严肃的 7 _ adj. 害羞的；羞怯的,8_ vt. 讨厌；不喜欢 9_ adv. 立即，即刻 10_ adv. 十分地；完全地 11_ vt. 感激 12_ vt. 挥(手)；招(手) 13_ vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重 14_ n. 一段时间,15_ n. 翻译 16_ n. 话题；题目 17_ n. 假期 18_ n. 关系 19_ adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 20_ adv. 同样地，类似地,.短语扫描 1make _确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 2_ mistakes 犯错误 3be strict_. 对要求严格 4_ a result 因此 5_ fact 事实上,6_ asleep 睡着 7_ jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 8come _class late 上课迟到 9_ doing sth. 避免做某事 10have a _about sth. 在某方面作出选择,.原句突破 1Good teachers_everyone in the class understands.老师确保课堂上的每一个学生能理解。 【答案】 make sure that 2_ _ _if a teacher is not organized. 老师组织得如何没有关系。 【答案】 It doesnt matter,3We_ _ _say a word_she asks us to.除非她让我们讲话，否则我们不敢说。 【答案】 dont dare to；unless 4This is_ _ France，Germany，and Spain. 这同样适用于法国、德国和西班牙。 【答案】 true of,5_ _study history_geography because I can learn a lot from many historical figures. 我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理，因为我可以从许多历史人物中学到许多东西。 【答案】 Id rather；than,(1)adj.忍耐的；容忍的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的；坚韧的 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of sth.能忍受某事,Patient adj.耐心的；n.病人,Our English teacher is very strict with us but he is patient when we ask him questions.我们的英语老师对我们很严格，但我们问他问题的时候他也很耐心。 Ms Lynn is patient with each of her students. 林老师对她的每个学生都很有耐心。 He was patient of hardships.他能忍受困难。,(2)n.病人 The old doctor is patient with his patients. 那位老医生对他的病人很耐心。,patience n忍耐力；耐心 be out of patience with.对忍无可忍 have no patience with.对不能容忍 with patiencepatiently耐心地 He worked hard with patience.他耐心地努力工作。,Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of interest. 萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。 You need a lot of patience when you work here. 你在这里工作需要很大的耐心。 He sits patiently waiting for his turn. 他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。,1.You know，Bob is a little slow_understanding，so. So I have to be patient_him. Ain；with Bon；with Cin；to Dat；for,【解析】 考查介词。be slow in doing意为“做慢吞吞的”；be patient with sb.指对人有耐心，能容忍。该句意为：Bob的理解力有点儿差，因此，我不得不对他耐心一些。 【答案】 A,(1)avoid sb./sth.避免某人/某事 I avoided her by the back door.我通过走后门避开了她。 Fortunately，we were able to avoid an accident. 我们幸运地逃过一场事故。 I dont know why he is always avoiding me. 我不知道他为什么总是躲着我。,Avoid vt.避免;避开;逃避,(2)avoid doing sth.避免做某事 I avoided punishment/being punished by running away. 我跑开逃离了惩罚。 She avoided answering my questions.她对我的问题避而不答。 He hid himself behind the tree in order to avoid being seen by her.他躲在树后面以免被她看见。,2.He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity. Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost,【解析】 risk后只跟动词ing形式作宾语，不跟不定式，he和lost构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不用被动形式。 【答案】 B,3You cant avoid_your job tomorrow_you work hard today. Alosing；unless Bto lose；though Closing；until Dto lose；if 【答案】 A,(1)appreciate (ones) doing sth.欣赏/感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。 I appreciate what youve done for me. 我很感激你为我所做的一切。 We greatly appreciate all your help. 我们非常感激你们及时的帮助。,appreciate vt.欣赏；对表示感谢；意识到；重视,I dont think you appreciate the danger of this job. 我认为你没有完全意识到这项工作的危险性。 I appreciate your problem，but I dont think I can help you. 我理解你的困难，但却爱莫能助。,(2)I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。,4.(2006年山东卷)Id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. Athat Bit Cthis Dyou,【解析】 it作appreciate的形式宾语，真正的宾语是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。 【答案】 B,5I really appreciate_time to relax with you on this nice island. Ahave Bto have Chaving Dto having,【解析】 appreciate是及物动词，不跟不定式，要跟动名词作宾语。 【答案】 C,admit sth./that.承认，认可 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认干某事 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/事 She admitted her mistake/that she was wrong. 她承认了她的错误。 Tom admitted entering/having entered the room. 汤姆承认他进去过那个屋子。,Admit vt. 承认，供认,(1)许可(准许)进入；让进入 They didnt admit me until I showed my ticket. 我出示了票后，他们才让我进去。 The windows are too small to admit enough light and air. 窗户太小，不能让足够的光线和空气进入屋子。,(2)招收(学生等) be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取，允许进入 About three thousand students are admitted to this school each year.这所学校每年招收约3 000名学生。,(3)可容纳 They want to build a lecture hall which can admit/hold/contain/seat 10,000 people.他们想建一个可以容纳一万人的演讲厅。,6.Sandy could do nothing but_to his teacher that he was wrong. Aadmit Badmitted Cadmitting Dto admit,【解析】 句意为：桑迪只得向老师承认他错了。do nothing but 后接不带to的不定式。 【答案】 A,If you dont respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you？自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？ You should respect the ideas of others. 你应该尊重别人的意见。 Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子们要尊敬老师。,respect vt.&n. 尊重，尊敬，敬重,respect n方面；respects 问候，问好 I cant agree with you in this respect. 在这方面我不赞同你的观点。 My mother sends her respects to you. 我母亲向你问好。,7.完成句子 (1)他们站立静默一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。 They stood in silence for one minute as a mark of_ _the dead. (2)在这方面，我们是非常幸运的。 _ _ _we were very lucky.,(3)学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。 The students_ _ _ _their history teacher. 【答案】 (1)respect for (2)In this respect (3)show/have great respect for,make sure of sth./doing sth. 弄清楚某事，查明某事 make sure that.确信，务必 Make sure that all the windows are closed before you leave. 在你离开之前，确保关上所有的窗户。 I think there is a train at 6 oclock，but youd better make sure. 我认为6点钟有一班火车，但你最好查明白。,make sure 弄清楚，查明，确信，务必（做到）,Will you make sure of his return? Will you make sure(that)he returned? 请你查明他是否真的回来了，好吗？ Make sure(that)you pick me up at five. 你一定要在5点开车来接我。,be sure of/about/that从句 (主语)有把握，确信 be sure to do sth.(主语)一定会做某事 He is sure of success.He is sure that he will succeed. 他深信自己会成功。 It is certain that he will come.他一定会来。,8.Please make sure that the lights_. Awill be turned off Bare turned off Cto turn off Dturn off,【解析】 make sure后面的宾语从句通常用一般现在时。 【答案】 B,9He did his best to_her happiness. Amake sure Bmake sure to Cmake sure of Dmake sure for 【解析】 make sure of意为“确保”，后面接名词。 【答案】 C,He got up late in the morning.As a result，he was late for class. 他早晨起床晚，结果上课迟到了。 He ate some bad fish.As a result，he fell ill. 他吃了些坏鱼，结果生病了。,as a result 因此，结果,(1)as a result of (because of) 因为 He was late as a result of the traffic jam. 由于交通阻塞，他迟到了。 The sports meet was put off as a result of the bad weather. 由于天气不好，运动会被推迟了。,(2)result from (be caused by) 因而引起 His failure resulted from his carelessness. 他的失败是由粗心引起的。 (3)result in (cause) 导致；致使 The accident resulted in three people being killed. 这起事故造成三人死亡。,10.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever，_he could neither eat nor sleep. Aas a result Bafter all Cany way Dotherwise,【解析】 此题考查副词短语辨析。as a result结果，符合前后句之间的因果关系；after all毕竟；any way无论如何，不管怎样；otherwise否则。根据语境，故A项正确。 【答案】 A,The peach is a bit green. 桃子有点儿生。 Can you speak a bit slowly？ 你能说得稍微慢点吗？,a bit 稍微，有点儿,a bit与a little用法比较： (1)a bit和a little用在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时，基本可互换使用。 I feel a bit/a little hungry.我感到有点儿饿。 (2)修饰名词时，a bit ofn.a littlen.。 I want to drink a bit of water. I want to drink a little water.我想喝点儿水。,(3)not a bit 一点也不；not a little 很，非常。 She is not a bit tired while I am not a little tired. 她一点也不累，而我却很累。,11.She was_hungry and she wanted to buy something to eat at once. Anot a bit Blittle Cnot a little Dbit 【答案】 C,Shes kind and patient,and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她和善且有耐心，她语法讲解得如此清晰，甚至连我也能听懂！,so.that.如此以至于；如此使得”，引起结果状语从句，此处so是副词，口语中可省略that。 so.that.句式的常见用法如下：,This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out. 这道题太难，没有一个人能解出来。 I ate so much food that I was almost sick. 我吃的太多了，差点想呕吐。 I made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam. 我出了那么多错，以至于考试不及格。 There was so little water left that only little children were given some.剩下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。,It is so fine a day that I want to go out for a walk. It is such a fine day that I want to go out for a walk. 天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。 They are such good teachers that we all respect them. 他们是那么好的老师，我们都尊敬他们。 It is such fine weather that Id like to go out for a walk. 天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。,12.(2008年全国卷)The weather was_ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. Areally Bsuch Ctoo Dso,【解析】 句意为：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so.that.如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。 【答案】 D,13I havent seen Ann for_long that Ive forgotten what she looks like. Asuch Bvery Cso Dtoo,【解析】 我有很长时间没见着安了，我已忘记她长什么样了。so/such.that如此以致，即soadj./adv.that，而suchn.that，long为形容词，故用so。 【答案】 C,14Nancy enjoyed herself so much_ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere,【解析】句意为：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when这里意为“当的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so.that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此以至于”与语境不符。 【答案】 C,15Pop music is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 【解析】 考查“such.that”如此以至于，结构。 【答案】 B,unless conj.除非；如果不 (1)unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义。相当于if 条件状语从句的否定形式。意思是“如果不就”“除非要不然”。,Shes very strictwe dont dare to say a word unless she asks us to. 她非常严厉除非她允许，否则我们一句话也不敢说。,Unless you go at once you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 Unless he studies hard，he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力学习，就永远不能考及格。,(2)在unless和if引导的条件状语从句或假设状语从句中用一般时代替将来时，用完成时代替将来完成时。 She will go on to do that unless you stop her(if you dont stop her)如果你不拦住她，她就会接着做那件事。,(3)当从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并含有be动词时从句的主语与be动词可一块省去，如unless invited是unless I m invited的简略形式，if not 是if Im not invited的简略形式。 I wont attend the party unless invited (if not invited) 如没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会。 She told me she wouldnt forgive him unless he said sorry to her.她对我说除非他向她道歉，要不然她不会原谅他。,16.(2008年全国卷)A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage. Aonce Bbecause Cif Dunless,【解析】 句意为：如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间，一辆小汽车对三口之家便足够了。once一旦；because因为；if如果；unless如果不。 【答案】 D,17(2008年北京卷)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to_Ill see him tomorrow. AThough Bunless Cwhen Dbecause,【解析】 句意为：你给Fred回电话了吗？我没必要，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当时；because因为。 【答案】 D,18(2009年上海春)The doctor warned John that he might be overweight_he got enough exercise. Abecause Bif Cunless Duntil,【解析】 句意为：医生警告John如果不做足够的锻炼，就可能会超重。考查unless引导条件状语从句的用法。unless等于if not，意为“如果不，除非”，符合句意。 【答案】 C,Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 虽然物理永远不会是我最喜欢的课，但是我认为有陈老师教我，我会在考试中取得好成绩。,“with宾语宾语补足语”构成复合结构，在句中常作状语(有时可作定语)，宾语补足语根据逻辑意义可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。,He is deep in thought，with his head in his hands. 他双手抱着头陷入沉思。 “with复合结构”的其他形式还有： (1)withn./pron.动词不定式 With nothing to do，I had to go to sleep. 因为没事可做，我只得睡觉。,(2)withn./pron.过去分词 With everything bought，he went home. 一切都买好了，他回家了。 (3)withn./pron.现在分词 Sometimes many people spoke at the same time，with nobody stopping them.有时许多人同时发言，没有人阻止他们。,(4)withn./pron.副词 They went out of the room，with the light out. 灯熄了，他们走出房间。 (5)withn./pron.形容词 He used to sleep with the window open. 他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。,在“with宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构中，现在分词作宾补时强调主动和进行，过去分词作宾补时强调被动和完成，不定式作宾补时表示一个动作还未发生。 We found her house easily with the guide leading the way. 由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。,19.The poor man stood there，with his hands_，_his eyes upon the dark cave. Acrossed；fixing Bcrossing；fixing Ccrossed；fixed Dcrossing；fixed 【答案】 A,would rather 宁愿，宁可 (1)would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 Hed rather work in the countryside.我宁可到农村去工作。 (2)would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事 Id rather not go out tonight.我今晚不想外出。,Id rather study history than geography. 我宁愿学历史而不愿学地理。,(3)would rather do sth.than do sth. Id rather stay at home than go out alone. 我宁可待在家里，也不想独自外出。 (4)would do sth.rather than do sth. The children would rather walk there than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。,(1)would rather sb.did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示现在和将来) Id rather you waited for me in the meeting room. 我想让你在会议室等我。,(2)would rather sb.had done sth. 宁愿某人做过某事(过去完成时表示过去的情况) Id rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你没做过那件事。,20.To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_travel by air. AAs Bto Cthan Dwhile 【解析】 would rather.than表示主观上的选择，意思是“宁愿而不”。 【答案】 C,.单词拼写 1.Thank you very much.I really a_your help. 【答案】 appreciate 2To our great joy，the poor girl was a_ into Beijing University. 【答案】 admitted,3We enjoy Mr Wangs class for his teaching is well o_. 【答案】 organized 4Can you say that dolphins are much more i_ than other animals? 【答案】 intelligent,5Mr Smith teaches very well and his students have great r_for him. 【答案】 respect 6He is an_(精力充沛的) tennis player. 【答案】 energetic,7Both of them are_(同样地) successful in their chosen careers. 【答案】 similarly 8Ill look into the