江苏省礼嘉中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期阶段教学质量调研习题.docx

礼嘉中学20182019学年第一学期高一年级英语阶段教学质量调研试卷 日期：2018年10月考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.客观题请用2B铅笔涂在答题卷上，主观题用黑色水笔书写在答题卷上。第I卷（共85分）第一部分： 听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the speakers go to the park?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.2.When will the speakers arrive at the train station?A. At 8:40.B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.3.Why did the man go to Chengdu?A. To take a good job.B. To buy a new house.C. To meet his friends.4.Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon?A. To the museum. B. To the library.C. To the cinema.5.What are the speakers?A. Office workers.B. Students. C. Teachers.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Booking a room.B. Checking in.C. Changing a room.7. What kind of room does the woman prefer?A. The one that is near the lift.B. The one that is away from noise.C. The one that is facing streets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball. B. Basketball.C. Football.9. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go to work.B. Watch a game.C. Do housework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When is it now?A. Its October. B. Its November.C. Its December.11. What will the speakers buy for Anne?A. A toy.B. A book.C. Some records.12. What is the probable relationship between Anne and Dick?A. Sister and brother.B. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think of the womans decision?A. Its crazy.B. Its fantastic.C. Its surprising.14. What does the woman have to do?A. Study abroadB. Have an operation.C. Look after her mom15. What does the man promise?A. To hold the job for the woman.B. To find another job for the woman.C. To find a good worker like the woman.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In the office.C. In the hospital.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker talking about?A. Family rules B. The houseworkC. A sweet family18. What should the speaker do before dinner?A. Set the table.B. Wash the hands. C. Turn off the TV.19. When should the bathroom be cleaned?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.20. What does Mom expect the speaker to learn?A. How to be tidy.B. How to be outgoing.C. How to be independent.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21.Please keep me _any trouble you have _ him into declining the invitation. Yeah, I will. Thanks a lot. A. informing; talking B. informed of; to talk C. informed; talking D. informed of; in talking22. I bought three books, but none of _ is interesting.A. which B. thatC. what D. them23. I wish I _ the meeting. But you didnt.A. attendedB. have attended C. had attendedD. would attend24. When our boss is out on business, he always leaves me _ the factory.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in the chargeD. charge25.-Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. to fillC. filling D. being filled26.The train _have arrived at 11:30, but it was an hour later.A. was supposed toB. was likely to C. was about toD. was sure to27. She insisted that he _ her car and _ prison. A. stole; had been put into B. steal; be put into C. had stolen; should be put into D. had stolen; must be put into28.The proper use that is _ the limited time has led to his success.A. made of B. to make ofC. making forD. made for29. A flag is _ a piece of cloth. It stands for a nations people, its land and its history.A. more than B. no more thanC. no less thanD. less than30. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to _ to be heard.A. decide B. meanC. struggleD. plan31. She forbids _ here, but she never forbids you _ a smoke. A. to smoke; to have B. smoking; having C. to smoke; having D. smoking; to have32. The kid kept asking me some strange questions and laughing at me _ I couldnt answer.A. every timeB. all the timeC. the next timeD. at the same time33. I regret you that Tom failed to pass the driving test and that he really regretted your advice on practicing more. A. to tell; not following B. to tell; having not following C. telling; not to follow D. telling; not having followed34. he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he wont respect us. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. Now that35.-Hey! Ive got the latest news about the match between our class and Class 4.- Come on! _. A. Dont pull my leg B. Im all ears C. Im all thumbs D. Dont be a wet blanket第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a _36_man down the street. My family _37_with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my _38_ went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room _39_ and ran down the street to the homeless man.He looked at me with curiosity, surely not _40_ anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for _41_. He replied he would have hamburgers.I ran into the grocery store down the block and _42_ five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and _43_the grocery bags full of food to him. His _44_has been in my mind ever since.I ran back to the _45_ as soon as possible. When my parents _46_, my dad told me he had a _47_ for me. He asked if I still _48_ the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly _49_. He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of _50_ as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was _51_ grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they _52_. I smiled at my dad but never to this day have I told him the _53_ story of that homeless man.I still havent forgotten that mans smile but I wish I had the _54_ to do this more often. One _55_fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless.36. A. friendlyB. homelessC. generousD. thankful37. A. sat downB. walked pastC. turned up D. joined in38. A. classmatesB. brothersC. studentsD. parents39. A. secretlyB. surely C. hopefully D. luckily40. A. takingB. losingC. expectingD. charging41. A. pleasureB. serviceC. dinnerD. gift42. A. boughtB. cookedC. borrowedD. stole43. A. lent B. soldC. posted D. handed44. A. humorB. sorrowC. anger D. smile45. A. hotel B. churchC. school D. town46. A. left B. discoveredC. returned D. arrived47. A. presentB. storyC. rewardD. book48. A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered49. A. noddedB. promisedC. describedD. explained50. A. howB. why C. when D. where51. A. collecting B. acceptingC. sharing D. heating52. A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked53. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true54. A. confidenceB. courageC. determinationD. wisdom55. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome parents said that they had difficulty in getting along with their children. I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are holding firmly at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up crowded round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.56. In this passage, the author wants to tell_.A. teenagers to try to decide things for themselvesB. readers to try to be popular with people aroundC. parents to try to control and guide their childrenD. people to try to understand and respect each other57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. It is not good for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.C. What many parents are doing is helping their children to go on their own ways.D. Most teenagers claim to do whatever they want, but they are actually doing the same.BIn the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.58. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy59. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _.A. live outside New York City B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbors60. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _.A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good name61. According to the writer, it is _ to keep up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. goodCHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyllsay, “This is my fate, my destiny（命运）. I cannot change it.” Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can toimprove it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in herheart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Dontexpect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and dosomething to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively（积极地）; you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not!You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improveyour life.62. What does the author think of the womans life?A. positive B. satisfying C. colorful D. passive63. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.64. In Para. 5, the author emphasized the importance of _. A. positive action B. positive thinking C.hope for the best D. intention to succeed65. The text is mainly written to advise you to _.A. understand yourself B. improve your lifeC. believe in yourself D. change your normal wayDAfter years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But thats not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used. This is referred to as“regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says,“I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!”Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.66. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The hybrid car will be put on the market.B. Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars.C. When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning.D. The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.67. According to the passage, the word“hybri