2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6.docx

The power of nature李仕才一、阅读理解。I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. The following days were even more impressive. We integrated (融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt. Then we visited some well-known universitiesHarvard, Yale, Princeton and Columbiaeach with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream is to return to those places as an international student. Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues. As a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1.What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-known universities.C.To attend a competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.2.How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3.What is the authors wish in the future?A.To work for the United Nations.B.To tour more countries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.4.Why did the author feel proud?A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could speak English well at the conference.参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.事实判断题。根据第五段:Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago和第六段:As a nonnative speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task可得答案。2.推理判断题。根据第二段:I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before可得答案。3.事实判断题。根据第四段:My dream is to return to those places as an international student可知答案。4.细节理解题。根据第六段:the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud可知答案。二、单句语法填空1The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep _ (anxious) to many students.答案：anxiety2To show our _ (appreciate) for all your hard work, wed like to give you a bonus.答案：appreciation3(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her.答案：appointed4A new railway station is said _ (build) in my hometown in 2020.答案：to be built5I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.答案：when6(2018浙江省级规范化学校检测)Time is precious for us students，so in my opinion，making a _ (suit) timetable is necessary and important for us to make good use of our time.答案：suitable7_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.答案：Having waited8He hurried to the classroom only _ (find) none there, which made him very upset.答案：to find9The mobile phone _ (guarantee) for around one year，but it was wrong only one month later.答案：was guaranteed10The sun began to rise in the sky, _ (bathe) the mountain in golden light.答案：bathing三、完形填空。Walking through the park one autumn day, I passed some children selling hot chocolate. One girl, 1 , asked, “Would you like to help 2 our park and playground? Its only 50 cents a cup.” Of course, I couldnt resist it, and felt 3 that kids this young had such a(an) 4 in improving their community. It seems that this group of kids, who were having great fun pouring hot chocolate and feeling 5 that they were helping a local cause, already grasped a fundamental idea about 6 out to help others: It feels great! No matter your age or the size of your gesture, whether it is giving out drinks, baking cookies, 7 toys to underprivileged(贫困的)kids, 8 a pet from a shelter, or giving clothing to homeless people, giving does a heart good.This valuable 9 usually shines brightest around the holidays-a time when we pause to 10 on our good fortune and on those not so 11 . But its really an important year-round lesson, and not just because being charitable(仁慈的)is the 12 thing to do. Giving to others helps lessen two major 13 on todays families.The onslaught(狂轰烂炸)of materialism with its 14 on self-centeredness. From a constant onslaught of 15 on TV, in the movies, and on computer screenswe are 16 to “need” the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. Our children are particularly 17 influenced by advertisers who focus on their desire to fit in, which in turn can lead to a “give me” mindset(心态)early.The over-exposure to bad news, which causes 18 . In the past few years, terrifying images of violence and chaos have been difficult to 19 . These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad.We cant completely shelter our children from these 20 . But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help othersan act that changes the way of the world.1. A. sighing B. weeping C. smiling D. bargaining【答案】C【解析】根据本空后的“Would you like”可知，这个小女孩是笑着(smile)问“我”的，故C项正确。2. A. support B. promote C. reply D. trust【答案】A【解析】根据本空后的“our park and playground”可知，这个小女孩是笑着问“我”是否愿意帮助支持(support)他们的公园和操场的建设，故A项正确。3. A. confused B. absorbed C. urged D. impressed【答案】D【解析】根据本空前的“I couldnt resist it”可知，这个小女孩的请求让“我”觉得印象是深刻的(impressed)，故D项正确。4. A. interest B. investment C. hatred D. adventure【答案】A【解析】根据本空后的“in improving their community. ”可知，让“我”印象深刻的是这个小女孩对改善社区有如此大的兴趣(interest)，故A项正确。5. A. awful B. desperate C. proud D. doubtful【答案】C【解析】根据本空后的“they were helping a local cause”可知，这些孩子为帮助地方事业建设而感到骄傲(proud)，故C项正确。6. A. blowing B. leaking C. breaking D. reaching【答案】D7. A. abandoning B. classifying C. selling D. donating【答案】D【解析】根据本空后的“to underprivileged kids”可知，此处是说给贫困儿童捐赠(donate)玩具，故D项正确。8. A. adopting B. adapting C. adjusting D. abusing【答案】A【解析】根据本空后的“a pet from a shelter”可知，此处是说从庇护所领养(adopt)一个宠物，故A项正确。9. A. suggestion B. lesson C. academy D. determination【答案】B【解析】根据本空后的“usually shines brightest around the holidays”及下文中“lesson”的提示可知，这个宝贵的教训(lesson)在整个假期闪闪发光，故B项正确。10. A. depend B. comment C. feed D. reflect【答案】D【解析】根据本空后的“on our good fortune”可知，此处是说我们停下来思考(reflect on)我们的好运，故D 项正确。11. A. worn-out B. eye-catching C. laid-off D. well-off【答案】D【解析】根据本空前的“good fortune”可知，此处是说那些并不富裕的(well-off)人，故D项正确。12. A. ambiguous B. convenient C. right D. innocent 【答案】C【解析】根据本空前的“being charitable”可知，此处是说仁慈是正确的(right)事情，故C项正确。13. A. illnesses B. stresses C. chances D. burdens【答案】B【解析】根据本空前的“Giving to others helps lessen”可知，此处是说帮助他人缓解生活中的两大压力(stress)，故B项正确。14. A. effect B. emphasis C. advice D. analysis【答案】B【解析】根据本空后的“self-centeredness”可知，此处是说物质主义强调(emphasis)自我为中心，故B项正确。15. A. advertising B. competing C. meeting D. negotiating【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“advertisers”可知，此处是说广告(advertising)的狂轰滥炸，故A项正确。16. A. prohibited B. encouraged C. frightened D. threatened【答案】B【解析】根据本空后的“to need the next cool gadget(小玩意), pair of sports shoes, or toys. ”可知，广告的狂轰滥炸目的是鼓励(encourage)我们买东西，故B项正确。17. A. easily B. slightly C. increasingly D. indirectly【答案】A【解析】上文说广告的狂轰滥炸鼓励我们买东西，此处是说我们的孩子特别容易(easily)受其影响，故A项正确。18. A. advance B. embarrassment C. disagreement D. fear 【答案】D19. A. win B. avoid C. persuade D. defeat【答案】B【解析】根据本空后的“These tragic events upset our children and can leave them feeling powerless and sad. ”可知，暴力和脏乱的画面很难避免(avoid)，故B项正确。20. A. realities B. requests C. profits D. applications【答案】A【解析】根据本空后的“But we can combat their influence by teaching our children to give their time and talents to help others”可知，此处是说我们虽然不能让孩子们免受这些现实(reality)的冲击，但可以通过教他们帮助他人来对抗这种影响，故A项正确。 四、单句改错1After admiring the beautiful vie