2019版高考英语Unit19Language夯练含解析北师大版选修7.docx

Language李仕才一、阅读理解。Some people are so rude!Who sends an email or a text message that just says “Thank you”？Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you？Who asks for a fact easily found on Google？Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little politeness.But many social agreed standards just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts，you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello.Email，too，is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages，none of which I listened to.Exasperated，he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail？” my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone，there is no reason to ask onceacceptable questions about：the weather forecast，a businesss phone number，or directions to a house，a restaurant，which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer，they respond with a thankyou email.How to handle these differing standards？Easy.Consider your audience.Some people，especially older ones，appreciate a thankyou message.Others，like me，want no reply.The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old.But in modern societies，the old can also learn from the young.Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.1What does the underlined word “Exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?AWorried. BSurprised.CAnnoyed. DTired.2Why didnt the writer reply to his father?AHe liked text messages better.BHe enjoyed checking his voice mail.CHe didnt receive any voice mail messages.DHe didnt want to talk with his father.3Which of the following does the writer agree to?APeople neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.BDealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.CPeople neednt turn to Google for help when in trouble.DDeclaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.4Whats the best title of this passage?ANowadays：what should we do with text messages?BNowadays：do you like leaving others a voice message?CNowadays：what means should we use in communication?DNowadays：do you need a thankyou message?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了如今在智能手机时代，人们应该选择何种方式进行沟通。【难句分析】Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that timewasting forms of communication do.分析：本句是一个复合句。两个that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：希望礼貌永远不会过时，但是浪费时间的沟通方式会过时。1C考查词义猜测。根据第五段第二句的“he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls”可知，作者的父亲对作者不给自己回电话很不满，由此可推知exasperated意思是“恼怒的，生气的”，故选C。2A考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Why are you leaving him voice mail？my sister asked.Just text him.”可推知，作者不喜欢用语音信箱，更偏爱发短信，故选A。3B考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可推知，标准是变化的，处理方式应该因人而异，而不是一刀切，语音信箱的使用亦是如此，故选B。A项错在传统社会中的人们不需要向他人学习，这与最后一段第一句“The anthropologist(人类学家)Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies，the young learn from the old”相悖；C项错在人们有麻烦不需要借助Google，这与第六段的内容不符；D项错在在短信里表明你是谁或问好是有必要的，这与第四段第一句“In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello”相悖，故排除。4C考查标题判断。根据对文章内容的整体理解可知，第三段引入本文话题，最后两段点题总结，本文主要讨论的是如今(在智能手机时代)我们应该用何种方式沟通，故选C项。A项错在只提及了现在我们应该如何应对短信，这忽略了文章中有关语音信息的内容，有以偏概全之嫌；B项错在只提及了你是否喜欢留语音信息给他人，这也只是文章的一部分，而非全部；D项错在现在是否需要留感谢信息，这只是文章中提到的一小部分内容，而非文章主旨，故排除。二、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017银川检测)From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy 61._ (they)Some watch TV 62._ go to the cinema.Others take part in sports.There are many different ways 63._ (spend) their spare time.Almost everyone has some kind of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to 64._ (make) model airplanes.Some hobbies are expensive, 65._ others dont cost anything at all.Some 66._ (collect) are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.I know 67._ man who has a coin collection worth $ 250.He was very happy about his purchase and 68._ (think) the price was reasonable.On the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However, to my brother they are 69._ (extreme) valuable.Nothing makes him 70._ (happy) than to find a new matchbox for his collection.This is what a hobby means, I guess.It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.We do it for the pleasure it gives.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人有着不同的爱好，不管是什么爱好，不管是否值钱，只要能带来快乐，就可以去做。61themselves解析：考查代词。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”，主语是they，所以应用其反身代词themselves。62or解析：考查连词。此处表示选择，即有些人去看电视或去看电影。故填or。63to spend解析：考查非谓语动词。名词way后通常接动词不定式作后置定语，指“的方法”。故填to spend。64making解析：考查非谓语动词。from.to.意为“从到”，连接对等成分，根据collecting stamps可知，to后接动名词。故填making。65but/while解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，有些爱好是昂贵的，而有些爱好根本不花费任何东西。前后句表示转折或对比。故填but/while。66collections解析：考查词性转换和名词的复数。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词are之前的主语应是复数名词，collect的名词形式为collection，是可数名词。故填collections。67a解析：考查冠词。此处名词man表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。68thought解析：考查动词的时态。连词and连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据前半句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填thought。69extremely解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词valuable。故填extremely。70happier解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据连词than可知，此处形容词应用其比较级形式。故填happier。三、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hi Eva，Sorry that I havent been in the touch for a while.But I catch a cold last week, and Ive been in bed for four day.Im feeling better today.Lucky my classes wont start till next week.I have good news.Im going to a conference in you town in May, from 16th to 20th.Could you recommend a hotel where is in the centre of the town？It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget.Ill have a freely halfday for sightseeing.Do you think you can showed me around?Looking forward to hear from you soon.Chris答案：Hi Eva，Sorry that I havent been in touch for a while.But I a cold last week, and Ive been in bed for four .Im feeling better today. my classes wont start till next week.I have good news.Im going to a conference in town in May, from 16th to 20th.Could you recommend a hotel is in the centre of the town？It needs to be somewhere not too expensive because the tight budget.Ill have a halfday for sightseeing.Do you think you can me around?Looking forward to from you soon.Chris四、七选五。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weekend at last! Something youre looking forward to after a tiring week at work. Here are several tips on how to make the most of your weekends. Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends you neglected(疏忽)lately. Dont do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see how they are doing. 1 Return their calls if you were busy when they last tried to reach you. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them. 2 Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other electronic devices. Unplug! Your brain needs to clear up from all the stress youve put on yourself during the week. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that? Laugh, laugh and laugh again. You can never have enough of it. Laugh is the best medicine ever. 3 For example, it helps you manage stress, strengthens your immune system and you are 40 percent less likely to suffer a heart attack. Express appreciation. 4 Be grateful for your family, friends, health, the food you put on the table, the clothes you wear and the air that you breathe. There you are. Doing a few things during weekends will have a positive long-term effect on your life. 5A. Apply the “no technology” rule. B. Pause and pay attention to your thoughts. C. Friendship is the best source of happiness. D. Dont call them only when you need them. E. It benefits your mental and physical health in so many ways. F. Put them into practice and youll beat the Monday Blues. G. This is something you should do every day, not only on weekends. 【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何更好地利用周末时间的一些具体做法。1. 【解析】选D。前文提到了跟自己最喜爱的人待在一起, 与自己的亲朋好友保持联系, 不要只在需要他们的时候才给他们打电话, 所以答案是D。2. 【解析】选A。下文说远离电子产品, 所以答案是A。3. 【解析】选E。前文提到大笑是最好的良药, 它可以让你保持身心健康, 所以答案是E。4. 【解析】选G。本段涉及要表达感激之情, 这是随时都可以做的, 而不仅仅是放在周末。5. 【解析】选F。根据文意在周末做这样一些事情, 将会对你有长期的积极影响, 所以付诸实践, 你将会打破周一的忧郁, 所以答案是F。五、书面表达。(2017福建省质量检测)假定你是李华，你的