2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Celebration讲义北师大版.docx

Unit 3 Celebration 一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写 1the MidAutumn Festival中秋节2*Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3*dragon n. 龙4the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5turkey n. 火鸡6bean paste 豆馅7the Lantern Festival 元宵节8*lunar adj. 月球的，与月亮有关的 第二屏听写 9lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月10sweet dumpling 元宵11*sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的12hot pot 火锅13smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地14bride n. 新娘15bridegroom n. 新郎16best man 男傧相 第三屏听写 17*crown n花冠，王冠18*ribbon n. 缎带，丝带19*carol n. (尤指)圣诞节颂歌_20*Indonesian adj. 印度尼西亚的21*pudding n. 布丁22breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部23the North Pole 北极24alcohol n. 酒；酒精 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写 1graduation_n 毕业 2scholarship n. 奖学金3wedding_n. 婚礼4*occasion n. 时刻，时机5nowadays_adv. 现今，现在6lantern_n. 灯笼7celebration_n. 庆祝，庆典8power n. 控制力；权力 第五屏听写 9darkness_n黑暗，漆黑10destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏11burn_down 烧毁12decorate_vt. 装饰，布置13boil_vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾14serve vt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)15tradition n. 传统，惯例16take_part_in 参与，参加17reception_n. 接待；招待会 第六屏听写 18retire_vi.退休19salary_n. 薪水20apply_vi. 申请vt. 应用21apply_for 请求，申请22opportunity n. 机会23teenager_n. (1319岁之间的)青少年24depend_on 根据，依据25on_time 准时 第七屏听写 26bunch n串，束27congratulation_n. 祝贺28ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式29entrance_n. 入口30even_if 即使31attend vt. 出席，参加32ought_aux. 应当，应该33contribute vt. 捐献，贡献34link_vt. 连接 第八屏听写 35stocking n长筒女袜36seriously_ adv. 认真地；真诚地37pole n. 极；棒，竿38put_up 竖起，建造 39decoration_n. 装饰；装饰品40swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下41adult n. 成年人42envelope_n. 信封 第九屏听写 43carry_on继续，坚持44merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的45production n. 生产，制造46needle_n. 针47pillow n. 枕头48as_well 也 49mat_n. 垫子50litre_n. 升，公升 第十屏听写 51fry vt.用油煎，用油炸52unfortunately adv. 不幸地53battery n. 电池54*Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的55*calendar n. 日历56*snack_n. 小吃，快餐57mess n. 混乱，脏乱58invitation_n. 请柬；邀请59traditional adj. 传统的 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.the MidAutumn Festival 中秋节2.Halloween n. 万圣节前夕3.dragon n. 龙4.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节5.Turkey n. 火鸡6.bean paste豆馅7.the Lantern Festival 元宵节8.lunar adj.月球的，与月亮有关的9.lunar month太阴月，阴历一个月10.sweet dumpling 元宵11.sticky adj. 粘的，粘性的12.hot pot 火锅13.smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地14.bride n. 新娘15.bridegroom n. 新郎表达单词1.boil_vt. & vi.煮沸，沸腾2.snack_n. 小吃，快餐3.reception_n. 接待；招待会4.salary_n. 薪水5.opportunity n. 机会6.teenager_n. (1319岁之间的)青少年7.bunch n. 串，束8.ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式9.attend vt. 出席，参加10.ought_aux. 应当，应该11.link_vt. 连接12.stocking n. 长筒女袜13.pole n. 极；棒，竿14.swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下15.adult n. 成年人16.envelope_n. 信封17.merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的18.pillow n. 枕头19.fry vt. 用油煎，用油炸20.Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的21.seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地语境活用1.The merry (高兴的) birds always land in the trees and sing happily.2.He chewed a mouthful of meat but it was too much to swallow_ (咽)3.The opening ceremony (仪式) of the 2020 Olympic Games will be worth watching.4.The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood.5.Keep certain basics such as stamps, envelopes (信封), notepads and pens in your desk.6.For many athletes, the Olympics is a onceinalifetime opportunity (机会)7.Child who is not accompanied by an adult (成年人) will not be admitted.8.She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.9.My daughter asked me to buy her a pillow (枕头) stuffed with feathers.10.When attending (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.拓展单词1.graduation n毕业graduate v毕业 n毕业生2.occasion n时刻，时机；场合occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地3.production n生产，制造produce vt.生产，制造product n产品4.mess n混乱；脏乱messy adj.混乱的5.darkness n黑暗，漆黑dark adj.黑暗的，暗的6.invitation n请柬，邀请invite vt.邀请7.retire vi.退休retirement n退休retired adj.已退休的8.apply vi.申请 vt.应用applicant n申请人application n申请；应用9.congratulation n祝贺congratulate v祝贺10.entrance n入口enter v进入entry n进入11.unfortunately adv.不幸地unfortunate adj.不幸的fortune n幸运12.contribute vt.捐献，贡献contribution n贡献contributor n捐助者；贡献者语境活用1.Looking at the messy room, I wondered who made a mess of the room.(mess)2.To my surprise, I invited him to dine, but he declined my invitation with thanks.(invite)3.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)4.Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)5.Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent emails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)6.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)7.The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement.(retire)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.burn_down烧毁2.take_part_in 参加，参与3.apply_for 请求，申请4.depend_on 根据，依据；依靠5.even_if/though 即使6.on_time 准时7.put_up 竖起；建造；举起8.carry_on 继续，坚持9.as_well 也10.a_bit_of 一点儿11.wash_away 洗掉；冲走12.put_out 扑灭；生产；出版13.stay_awake 保持清醒14.dress_up 化妆；打扮1.Even_if/though the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.2.The building was burned/burnt_down and only ashes were left.3.The camper put_up their tents in the valley as soon as they got there.4.People from other cultures have also taken part in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.5.Its quite an informal gathering you neednt dress_up for.6.The success or failure of the matter depends_on your own effort.7.Its wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply_for the job.8.The childs parents were anxious when she didnt return home on_time.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest. 据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。be said to be/do .“据说是/做”。据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。Love is_said_to_be_a_good medicine for emotional harm.2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。telling him .是现在分词短语作定语。(2016北京高考书面表达)地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴的海报号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth.3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。主语be形容词动词不定式。你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。You should make friends with a person who is_easy_to_get along_with.4.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。Under that tree sits_a_beautiful_girl.5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。It be过去分词that从句。(2017全国卷满分作文)据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese papercutting show in the art gallery this Sunday.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.be_angry_with_sb.生某人的气2.be_busy_in_doing 忙于做3.be_busy_with 忙于4.be awake 醒着 5.be born with 天生具有6.be careless of/about . 不关心1.in_the_picture/newspaper在图片/报纸上2.the_answer_to 的答案3.the_key_to 的关键/钥匙4.take_the_subway 乘地铁 5.ride_a_bike 骑自行车6.on the calendar 在日历上1.soap opera肥皂剧2.talk show 访谈节目3.act movie 动作电影4.documentary n. 纪录片5.game show 游戏节目6.drama n. 戏剧一、过重点单词1occasion n时刻，时机；场合教材原句The MidAutumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节之所以重要是因为这是合家团聚的特殊时刻。(1)on occasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或题点全练单句语法填空He has been known on_occasion to lose his temper.There will be occasional (occasion) showers during the day.On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.名师指津(1)occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句。(2)occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。I can remember very few occasions when he had to cancel because of ill health.我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。2power n控制力；权力；影响力教材原句In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.一种传说是，点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。(1)in power当权的，在执政in ones power 在某人力所能及的范围beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，不能胜任have the power of 有的能力have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政(2)powerful adj. 强大的；强有力的多角练透单句语法填空The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and help our planet.She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.完成句子The doctor did everything in_his_power to save the little girl.医生施展了所有本领来拯救这个小女孩。The party came_to/into_power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。3serve vt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务 vi.服役教材原句Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵用水煮，随汤一起吃。(1)serve sth.to sb.serve sb.(with) sth. 向某人提供某物serve as 当作；作为(2)service n. 服务，贡献at the service of sb.at sb.s service 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事多角练透单句语法填空This photo album serves_as_a reminder of the most important moments in my life.Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.句型转换The students served some apples to the invited experts.The students served the invited experts with some apples.4apply vi.& vt.申请；应用高考佳句Im applying for a parttime job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.(2016全国卷书面表达)暑假期间我在本市一家外贸公司申请一份兼职工作。(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事apply to 适用于；向申请(to为介词)apply . to . 把运用于(2)application n. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicant n. 申请人，求职人多角练透单句语法填空You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)After graduation from university, Ill apply what I have learned to everyday life.To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.His application (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.完成句子(2015陕西高考书面表达)Im writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。5attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料教材原句Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.人人都可参加典礼后的招待会。练牢基点写出下列句中attend的含义The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation.上(学)Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally.参加Jenny has been attending on her sick mother for years.照料If you dont attend to your teacher, youll never learn anything.专心，注意系统考点attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attend school/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心练通重点单句语法填空I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.完成句子They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony.他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。名师指津attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。6contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成教材原句But dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但是不必担心，你不用捐献很多钱。练牢基点写出下列句中contribute的含义This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better.有助于，促成It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.投稿It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.捐献系统考点(1)contribute . to .把捐献给；为(报纸等)撰稿contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contribution n贡献make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事作出贡献练通重点单句语法填空The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution (contribute) to the country.Some good English study websites contribute a lot_to_my improvement in English.完成句子(2015全国卷书面表达)If you want to contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please send me your article before the deadline.如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。名师指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。.单句语法填空1The old man is said to be attended on/upon by a number of servants.2He applied himself closely to the study of foreign languages. 3He went on talking, occasionally (occasional) wiping at his face with a towel.4Not until then did I realize words could be powerful (power) in both positive and negative ways.5China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study.6In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.单句改错1There are many kinds of fruits, included apples, bananas, oranges and peaches.includedincluding2We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well.去掉for3Over the years, he has applied himself to improve the living conditions of the migrant workers.improveimproving4Not that I dont want to help you, but that its in my power.inbeyond5Please describe an occasion where you had to give a presentation to the audience. wherewhen.句式升级1If you apply yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it.Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_youll_soon_finish_it.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)2Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.On this occasion, you have legally become an adult.(用when合并为主从复合句)Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_become_an_adult.二、过短语、句式1depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖教材原句Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。 相信/依靠某人depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事depend on it that . 指望，相信That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的多角练透单句语法填空I know we can depend on her to_deal/dealing (deal) with the tough situation.Dont worry. You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time. He always keeps his promises.After graduating from college, he found a job and ended his dependence (depend) on his parents.完成句子Can you finish the work before Sunday?That_depends./It_all_depends.你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？这要视情况而定。We all depend_on_others_sometimes to some degree.有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。2put up竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿教材原句On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮助装饰房屋，竖起圣诞树，挂好装饰品和气球。一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义The names of the candidates will be put up on the college notice board.张贴We put up for the night at a farmhouse.投宿；留宿；过夜Please put up your hand if you have any questions.举起A new supermarket will be put up in this neighborhood next year.建造归纳拓展put off推迟，拖延put in_ 加入，放入put forward 提出，提前put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦put aside_ 储存；留出When the children were at home, we had to put up with a lot of noise.孩子们在家时，我们不得不容忍他们的吵闹。Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们储存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。All of us are delighted that a suitable answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman. 我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由女主席提出来了。3carry on继续，坚持教材原句It didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating.蛋糕大得好像吃不了，但我们还是不停地吃。归纳拓展carry on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事carry on with sth. 继续某事carry away 运走，冲走；使着迷carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)carry off 夺走；获得carry through 完成；使渡过难关应用领悟The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and work.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。Just carry on doing what Im doing; thats all I can do.继续做我在做的事情，我能做的只有这些了。I am wondering if he will carry off the prize. 我想知道他是否会获奖。4be said to be/do .“据说是/做”On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。be said to be/do sth.“据说是/做”，可与It is said that ./People say that .进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe, expect, report, consider, know, suppose, judge, agree, prove等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。This book is reported to have_been_translated (translate) into many different languages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。名师指津suggest 和 hope 可用于It is suggested/hoped that. 结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语be过去分词to do”结构。5全部倒装句At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here, there, now, then, in, out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构