八年级英语上册Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic1YoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadaySectionA辅学导学案.docx

Unit 2 Topic 1授课日期及时段 Unit 2 topic 1 Section A教学目标1. 学习如何使用“Whats the matter?/Whats wrong?”询问身体状况。2. 学习使用“I have a ;He/She has a ”表达病痛。学习使用情态动词should/shouldnt来提建议重点难点情态动词should/shouldnt的用法教学内容toothache/tuek/n.牙痛hear/h/听见，听到dentist/dentst/n.牙科医生backache/bkek/n.背痛headache/hedek/n.头疼suggest/sdest/建议，提议fever/fiv/n.发烧；发热cough/kf/n.&v.咳嗽stomachache/stmkek/n.胃疼have/hv/acold患感冒coffee/kfi/n.咖啡tea/ti/n.茶；茶叶enough/nf/足够的，充分的，足够boil/bl/v.沸腾；烧开；煮lift/lft/v.举起，抬起；(云.烟等)消散；n.(英)电梯hey/he/in.terj.嘿feel/fil/v.感觉，觉得；摸，触terrible/terbl/adj.糟糕的；可怕的flu/flu/n.流行性感冒medicine/medsn/药sore/s/adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的suggestion/sdest()n/建议day/de/andnight日日夜夜candy/kndi/n.糖果brush/br/v.刷；擦；n.刷子tooth/tu/n.(pl.teeth)牙齿lie/la/躺，平躺lie/la/down躺下while/hwal/当时候，然而，一段时间，一会儿skateboard/sketbd/滑板cry/kra/n.叫喊，叫声v.哭，喊叫taxi/tksi/n.出租车X-ray/eks-re/n.X光照片；x射线；x光serious/srs/adj.严重的；严肃的；认真的pill/pl/n.药丸，药片care/ke/n.照顾，护理；小心；v.介意，在乎；关心take/tek/careof关心，照顾sincerely/snsrli/-sl-/真诚地，诚实地still/stl/adv.还，还是，仍然，依旧fruit/frut/水果，果实worry/wri/担心，担忧worry/wri/about担心，烦恼advice/dvas/n.忠告，劝告，建议知识链接：1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？类似的说法还有：Whats the trouble/ the matter with ? 和Is there anything wrong with ?如：Whats the trouble/ the matter with her ? 她怎么了？Is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头不舒服吗？【点拨】Whats up? 用于口语中，尤指出现异常或不愉快的事，意为“怎么了？”，相当于“Whats the matter?”如：Whats up with him? He is so angry? 他怎么了？他非常生气。2. I have a toothache. 我牙痛。我们以前学过have表示“有、吃”的意思，而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了病”。常用词组有：have a cold 感冒；have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼/ 头疼/ 发烧，have the flue 流感。如:He has sore eyes. 他眼睛疼。【注意】have the flue 中的定冠词the的运用。【点拨】have 表示吃时，可以说have breakfast/ supper/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有冠词，当have后面的名词用形容词修饰时，可加冠词。如：have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的正餐3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。“Im sorry+动词不定式”或“Im sorry +that从句”，是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息时的一种委婉表达。如：Im sorry to be late. 对不起，我迟到了。Im sorry （that） you are ill. 你生病了我感到很难过。4look well /get well 系动词+adj. Well作为形容词，只能表示身体健康的。5表达病情：sb. + have/has+病种.have a toothache have a backache have a stomachachehave a headache have a cold have a feverhave a cough have the flu have sore eyes 6You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。用shoud/shouldnt表达建议。should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，表示有义务和责任，意为“应该”。shouldnt是其否定形式。4、 合作探究：1.合作讨论对话意思2.Pair work(两人一组练习1a对话)3.两人一组，根据1c图片信息，模仿例子编对话。4.两人一组，练习Page28:2中的句型。五、当堂检测：1. -_ -I have a terrible cough.A. Whats the wrong? B. Whats wrong? C. Whats matter? D. What matter is?2.Xiao Jun has a toothache, so he should see a _. A. film B. dentist C. movie D. blackboard3.I have _ flu. I should see a doctor at once. A. a B. / C. the D. an4.Jim has a stomachache. (对划线部分提问) _ 5. You should stay at home. (改为否定句) _ 6. Im afraid I cant sleep well. (同义句转换) Im afraid I cant _. 7. My head hurts. (同义句转换) _课后作业一. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. The man has a backache. He cant l the heavy things.2. Whats wrong with Betty?She has a high f . She has a temperature of 39.3. C can make people excited. Americans drink it a lot.4. Danny has a bad cold. He c day and night.5. My mother was ill. The doctor s that she should have a good rest.二.单项选择。( ) 1. Carl has headache and has to stay in bed.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / D. /; the ( ) 2.My mother is ill, so I cant go shopping with you.A. Thats all right. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. Dont worry. D. OK.( ) 3. He studies ，so he can get .A. enough hard; scores enoughB. bally enough; scores enoughC. enough hard; scores enoughD. hard enough; enough scores( ) 4._ _He is a little ill.A. Whats wrong with him? B. Is he ill?C. Isnt he healthy? D. Is he in hospital?( ) 5.Bruce had a bad cold. What did the doctor say?The doctor suggested some medicine on time and a good rest.A. to take; have B. taking; havingC. take; have D. taking; to have三. 在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译1、看起来健康 _ 2、牙疼 _3、看牙医 _ 4、康复 _5、得了流行性感冒_ 6、休息 _7、许多，大量 _ 8、开水 _ 9、去看医生 _ 10、好好睡一觉_ 11、卧床 _四 翻译并熟记下列句子.1. 你怎么了？ _2. 我感冒了。 _3. 听到那件事我很抱歉。 _4. 你应该去看医生。_5. 我希望你快点好起来。_参考答案：. 1. lift 2. fever 3. Coffee 4. coughs 5. suggested二. l. C “患。病”用 have a. ；stay in be