世纪大学新英语视听说教程U.ppt

main,unit5,U5-1,Part 1 Lead in,Part 2 Watching & Listening,Part 3 Watching & Speaking,Part 6 Home Listening & Watching,Part 4 Listening & Writing,Part 5 Fun Time,Learning Objectives,Learning Objectives,In this unit, students are going to watch and listen to some news reports and a talk. Through doing a series of tasks, they will,Learning Objectives, familiarize themselves with different kinds of traffic problems in human life; get details as to how to avoid traffic problems while driving; learn to express their opinions on solving traffic problems; write a summary about traffic jams in American cities.,Part 1. 1,Part 1 Lead in,Task 1,Look at the following pictures about traffic problems and find an appropriate word or expression for each of them. Then paraphrase them in your own words.,1,2,3,Chain-reaction collision,_,air/plane crash,_,shipwreck,_,Part 1. 2,4,5,6,Train derailment,_,Traffic jam/congestion,_,Car accident/crash,_,Part 1. 3,Read the following questions and then discuss them with your classmates.,Task 2,1. How do you feel when you see these pictures? Have you ever seen such or similar scenes in real life? 2. Have you ever heard of or witnessed any traffic emergency (e.g., a car accident)? Please describe it in detail if you have. 3. If you have to travel a long distance, which means is your first choice, by bus, by train, by sea or by air? Why? 4. What may cause the traffic problems shown in the pictures? What can we do to try to avoid them?,Part 1. 4,Now watch a video clip “Snow Freezes Travel in China” and find out at least one possible cause of traffic problems.,Task 3,(Natural disasters such as snowstorm can cause traffic problems.),Part 2. -Section A.1,Part 2 Watching & Listening,Directions: In this section, you are going to listen to a news report “Washington States TWD: Texting While Driving” (351). Read the following words and phrases aloud first and then finish the tasks below.,Section A,keads-up / n. 注意，小心 legislation / n. 立法， 制定法律 explicit / a. 清楚的，明确的 recover / v. 找回 pound / v. 连续敲打,Word Bank,Pimped-out mom van 花哨的大车 floss / v. 用牙线清洁（牙齿） yoga / n. 瑜伽 legislate / v. 制定法律， 通过立法 come out of the woodwork 突然大量出现,Part 2. Task1,Part 2 Watching & Listening,Task 1,Listen to the news carefully and then answer the following questions briefly.,It has passed the first explicit ban on text-messaging while driving.,1. What legislation has Washington State passed?,They see minor offences at first and then hit traffic.,2. What do the reporter and Linda Stone see on the highway?,They will be fined 101.,3. According to the ban on text-messaging, how will violators be punished?,Part 2. -Task2,Listen to the news again focusing on the specific information, and then decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write T for true and F for false.,Task 2,T,_,1. Jen Diamond is an experienced driver and familiar with her route. 2. Jen Diamonds four-year-old son is constantly distracting her from the backseat. 3.Jen Diamond doesnt think there is any potential danger when she does something else while driving. 4. Linda Stone was once a software executive but now a tech consultant. 5. Different signs show people nowadays care more about protection and quality of life. 6. The ban on text-messaging has been delayed for five years because people hated changes in the past.,F,_,F,_,T,_,T,_,F,_,Part 2. Task3.1,Listen to the news the third time focusing on the specific information, and then fill in the blanks.,Task 3,When was the last time you got lost driving and called a friend on your cell phone to get 1) ? Or dialed your spouse to give a heads-up that you were 2) in traffic? Five states have passed legislation banning calls on 3) cell phones while driving. Now, Washington State has gone one step 4) ; it has passed the first explicit ban on 5) while driving.,directions,_,1.,stuck,_,hand-held,_,further,_,text-messaging,_,Part 2. Task3.2,Listen to the news the third time focusing on the specific information, and then fill in the blanks.,Task 3,OK, OK, I know thats bad. But Im gonna play the role of a 6) five-year-old here for a minute and ask the 7) : what about the guy we just saw reading the paper? 8) thats not banned? Or the woman we see flossing her teeth? The 9) singing or the tons of people we see eating? There are hundreds of things we do in our car that are potentially dangerous 10) . But Linda Stone says the ban on text-messaging is 11) . She says it represents a larger 12) to do one thing at a time.,rule-obsessed,_,2.,obvious,_,close-eyed,_,How come,_,distractions,_,symbolic,_,push,_,Anchor: Okay, be honest. When was the last time you got lost driving and called a friend on your cell phone to get directions? Or dialed your spouse to give a heads-up that you were stuck in traffic? Five states have passed legislation banning calls on hand-held cell phones while driving. Now, Washington State has gone one step further; it has passed the first explicit ban on text- messaging while driving. Chana Joffe Walte reports. Walte: When she starts driving, Jen Diamond in Seattle first has to get to the right radio station. Then directions. GPS: Your entire route is now shown. Continue to follow . Walte: Then, her four-year-old Elijah has requests from the backseat, lots of them. Elijah: I want to listen to Beastie Boys now. GPS: Take the next left turn.,audio text1,Following is the script of the news report:,Walte=Chana Joffe Walte; Diamond=Jen Diamond; Stone=Linda Stone,audio text2,Walte: Then, recovering the grapes from Elijah, who is now dropping them on the floor. There are also toys rolling up under Jens feet, and, of course, the never- ending pounding in her back. Diamond: Youre kicking my chair, Eli. Walte: And then, a text message from her partner. “Close to home?” Jen texts back, “five minutes”. And then . Actually, that last part didnt really happen. But, it could when the text messaging ban in Washington State goes into effect January 1st, 2008. But everything that did happen the DJ-ing, GPS-ing and beating the kids all still legal, although Jens parenting magazine does make her feel guilty for it. Diamond: One of our magazines that we got said you shouldnt do anything other than drive while youre driving, but nobody does that. Walte: Really? No one just pays attention to driving? I jumped out of Jens pimped- out mom van and enter Linda Stones BMW to find out. Woman: So were on the highway. (Okay) Lets see what people are doing.,audio text3,Stone: Were in spy mode, and youre our spy leader. Walte: My spy follower, Linda Stone, is an ex-software executive whos now a tech consultant, writing a book about attention. At first, we only see minor offences: a girl doing her hair, some guy eating chips, but then, we hit traffic, and the criminals come out of the woodwork. Woman: That woman is text-messaging, right there. Stone: She is. Woman: In the Honda. Stone: Shes totally stopped and text-messaging. Woman: And looking down at her lap. Walte: OK, OK, I know thats bad. But Im gonna play the role of a rule-obsessed five-year-old here for a minute and ask the obvious: what about the guy we just saw reading the paper? How come thats not banned? Or the woman we see flossing her teeth? The closed-eyed singing or the tons of people we see eating? There are hundreds of things we do in our car that are potentially dangerous,audio text4,distractions. But Linda Stone says the ban on text-messaging is symbolic. She says it represents a larger push to do one thing at a time. Stone: Were looking at different ways to protect our time. You see the signs all around of people caring more about protection and quality of life. Walte: Signs like how everyone and their mom does yoga nowadays. And literal signs that say “no cell phones” in restaurant or even some stores. Stone says the text ban is part of finally declaring: Enough is enough. Stone: I think that if someone had tried to legislate this even five years ago, theres no way that they would have been able to pass this bill. And I think that its because people are so ready to start making changes. Walte: For those of you in Washington State who are not ready to start making changes, very soon there will be $101 tickets waiting for you.,Background Information t1,Beastie Boys （野兽男孩乐队）: Beastie Boys are an American hip hop group from New York City consisting of Michael “Mike D” Diamond, Adam “MCA” Yauch, and Adam “Ad-Rock” Horovitz. They are one of the longest-lived hip-hop acts and continue to enjoy commercial and critical success in 2009, more than 20 years after the release of their debut album.,Background Information:,Background Information t2,DJ （广播电台流行音乐节目主持人）: short form for disk jockey, a person who announces and plays popular recorded music,Background Information:,Background Information t3,GPS （全球定位系统）: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) developed by the United States Department of Defense and managed by the United States Air Force 50th Space Wing. It is the only fully functional GNSS in the world, can be used freely, and is often used by civilians for navigation purposes.,Background Information:,Background Information t4,BMW （德国宝马汽车）: Bavarian Motor Works is an independent German automobile manufacturing company founded in 1916.,Background Information:,Background Information t5,Honda （日本本田汽车）: Honda Motor Company Limited is a multinational corporation, engine manufacturer and vehicle manufacturer headquartered in Japan.,Background Information:,Part 2 .Section B -1.1,Directions: In this section, you are going to watch a news report “Spanish Plane Crash” (240). Read the following words and phrases aloud first and then finish the tasks below.,pandemonium / n. 喧嚣，大混乱 grief-stricken / a. 极度忧伤的 stretcher / n. 担架 scramble / v. 爬行 Spaniard / n. 西班牙人 blink / v. 闪亮,urbulent / a. 吵闹的 fatality / n. 死亡（事故） aviation / n. 飞行，航空 veer off 偏离 raging flame 熊熊的烈火 keep sb. at bay 阻止，挡住,Word Bank,Part 2 Watching & Listening,Section B,One of Spains 1) commercial plane crashes happened when a Spanish jet liner 2) from the capital city of Madrid. It had been filled nearly to its 172-passenger 3) , most of them 4) , a few 5) and two infants as well. Because the left engine 6) during its takeoff, the aircraft just lifted up briefly before 7) into a ditch. Fewer than 20 passengers 8) the crash.,Task1 -1.1,Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.,Task 1,deadliest,_,capacity,_,Germans,_,caught fire,_,smashing,_,took off,_,survived,_,Spaniards,_,Task1 -1.2,Section B,Task 1,A) They would bring calm in the face of chaos. B) They would investigate the disaster thoroughly. C) They would do what they could to support the families through this difficult period. D) They would get into deep restructuring of the airline company as soon as possible.,A) They asked others to help with the stretchers. B) They scrambled to the smoky scene. C) They looked out to see if there were any survivors. D) They tried to figure out what had caused the disaster.,Task 2 -1.1,Watch the video clip again and then some questions will be asked about it. Choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given below.,Task 2,1. What did the emergency crews do in order to save passengers?,2. What did officials promise after the plane crash?,A) It was delayed due to a blinking red light. B) It had an unclear technical issue. C) It made a second attempt to take off. D) It has passed its annual inspection.,Task 2 -1.2,Task 2,3. According to one of the passengers, what happened to the plane before its departure?,A) It is Spains second largest airlines. B) Its pilots threatened to strike this morning. C) It is the first time that it has had fatalities. D) All of the above.,4. Which of the following is true about Spanair ?,A) Because the plane has the maximum weight at this point. B) Because the plane meets the maximum amount of resistance at this point. C) Because the plane needs to overcome the maximum gravity at this point. D) Because the plane has the maximum amount of fuel at this point.,Task 2 -1.3,Task 2,5. Why is there an increased risk of fire at the point of takeoff?,Task 3 -3,Task 3,Youre going to hear three sentences twice. Listen to each of them carefully and write down what youve heard. Then paraphrase the sentences orally in your own words.,1. 2. 3.,Emergency crews scrambled to the smoky scene, trying to save passengers on that plane.,_ _,The plane reportedly had takeoff problems from the beginning because of a technical issue.,_ _,Twenty-year-old Spanair has had a strong safety record, not a single fatality until this.,_ _,videotext1,Following is the script of the video clip:,Hedblom=Marcus Hedblom; Goglia=John Goglia; Done=Kevin Done,Anchor: Its one of Spains deadliest commercial plane crashes. More than 150 people dead, fewer than 20 survived. A Spanish jet liner taking off from the capital city of Madrid, veered off the runway and crashed. Tonight, as investigators try to figure out what caused it, the families of passengers are trying to find out whos dead and whos alive. It was sheer pandemonium. Grief-stricken family members were in shock when they learned their loved ones were on board Spanair flight 5022. Man: It was all about helping out people; there were dead people. The fire fighters would ask us, “Could you help with the stretchers?” Basically, we were all helping out, looking out to see if there were any survivors. Anchor: Emergency crews scrambling to the smoky scene, trying to save passengers on that plane. And officials doing what they could to bring calm in the face of chaos.,Video-text2,Hedblom: I would just like to say that we are extremely sorry and, uh, our thoughts are with the families, and we will do everything we can to support them through this very, very difficult period. Anchor: The words are a little comfort after an air disaster like this. The MD82 aircraft had been filled nearly to its 172-passsenger capacity. Most of them were Spaniards, a few Germans heading to the Canary Islands, and two infants as well. The plane reportedly had takeoff problems from the beginning because of a technical issue. Woman: When I spoke to my sister at two pm, she said that the plane was delayed due to a blinking red light. After a while, she said that the plane was about to depart, and I asked if the plane was switched. She said no. Anchor: On the second attempt, the left engine caught fire. The jet lifting up briefly, before smashing into a ditch. Raging flames kept rescuers at bay. The few survivors they could reach were badly burned.,Videotext3,Goglia: During takeoff, especially at this point in the takeoff role, the aircraft has the maximum amount of fuel its going to have at any other point in the flight, so that theres always an increased risk of fire at this point of time. Anchor: Spanair says the plane had passed its annual inspection in January, and until now, there had been no reports of problems. These are turbulent times at Spanair, Spains second largest airlines. Its parent company cut jobs and flights because of high fuel bills. Done: Theyve been trying to find a buyer for it; that hasnt worked. For now theyre having to get into the deep restructuring, and thats causing pain. Anchor: Just this morning, Spanairs pilots threatened to strike, protesting what they called “organized chaos” at the airline. Twenty-year-old Spanair has had a strong safety record, not a single fatality until this the deadliest aviation accident in Spain since 1985.,Background Information1,Madrid （西班牙首都马德里）: the capital and largest city of Spain,Background Information:,Background Information2,Spanair （西班牙航空公司）: Spanair is an airline based in Palma de Mallorca, Spain. It was until recently a subsidiary of Scandinavian Airlines Systems, which now holds slightly under 20% of the company. Spanair provides a scheduled passenger network within Spain and Europe, with an extension to West Africa.,Background Information:,Background Information3,the Canary Islands （加那利群岛）: The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago which, in turn, forms one of the Spanish Autonomous Communities.,Background Information:,Part 3 -1.1,Part 3 Watching & Speaking,Directions: In this section, you are going to watch a traffic report “Gridlock Hell on Wheels”(417). Read the following words and phrases aloud first and then finish the tasks below.,gridlock / n. 交通堵塞 graphic / a. 书法的，绘画的 SigAlert / n. 交通警告信号 transit / n. 公共汽车运输 snazzy / a. 时髦的 gadget / n. 小器具,pricey / a. 价格高的，昂贵的 zoom / v. 飞跑，快速移动 sob story 非常悲伤的故事 bite the bullet 忍受困难或勉为其难地 去做某事 express lane 快速车道，超车车道 toll booth 收费站,Word Bank,Part 3 - Task 1 video,Task 1,Part 3 Watching & Speaking,videotext1,Following is the script of the video clip: Carey=Drew Carey; Lipking=Josh Lipking; Nguyen=Ted Nguyen; Allen=Cedric Allen,Carey: Hi, Im Drew Carey here, at the corner of Sunset and Highland in Los Angeles, California, one of the worst intersections in all of Los Angeles. Its only quarter after four. They already