山东省济南市2019年中考英语题型专项复习题型三选择填空真题剖析.docx

选择填空济南真题剖析(2018山东济南中考).选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。(30分)26Good morning, Jack! ， Dale! AGoodbye BGood morningCGood idea DGood evening27Excuse me, Kate. Is this your eraser?Oh, yes. Its . Thank you, Bob.Ashe BherCyour Dmine28My classmate Mike is going to Beijing with his father the day after tomorrow.Aa BanCthe D/29Hello, Anna! Its cold today, isnt it? Oh, I think its Awarm BfreeCtidy Dlazy30Lets some soup.Great! What about Russian soup?Ado BcutCmake Dwork31Do we have a soccer game this week?Yes. Its Friday, June 15th.Aon BinCat Dto32 you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.AIf BAfterCBecause DAlthough33Whats your favorite ？I really love koalas very much.Asport BanimalCsubject Dvegetable34Can we wear our own clothes?No, we cant. We wear the school uniform.Its a school rule.Acould BmayCcan Dmust35 was your school trip?It was excellent. We went to the Yellow River.AWho BWhatCHow DWhere36How far is it from here to the subway station?About kilometers.Aone BthreeCfirst Dthird37Well have a new science teacher next month. you sure about that? ADo BAre CWill DHave38Betty, would you like something to eat? Yes. Id like some ， please.Afish BpearCwater Dapple39Julie is only eleven years old, but she is than her mother.Ataller BtallestColder Doldest 40Can I help you, madam? . I want to buy a shirt for my son.ANo, thanks BId love toCYes, please DNever mind41Which of the following is harmful to your eyes if you keep doing it for a long time?42We should talk in public places.Its very impolite to shout.Aloudly BquietlyCslowly Dquickly43 the milk, Peter! Its good for your health.OK, Mom.ADrinks BDrinkingCDrink DTo drink44Those are Jennys parents.Really? They young.Alook Btaste Csmell Dsound45We can search the Internet for all kinds of information.But you cant believe on the Internet.Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing46My kite is in that tree. Could you get it down?Oh, tall tree! Ahow BwhatCwhat a Dwhat an47Excuse me, Jeff. Could you please some money to me?Sure. How much do you want?Ause Blend Ckeep Dborrow48Does your uncle live in England or America? . He lives in London.AYes, he does BIn EnglandCNo, he doesnt DIn America49It seems that you dont like Eric. Why?He is always thinking about . He never cares about others.Amyself BitselfCherself Dhimself50Tina asked me to the mountains with her, but I had too much homework to do.Ago BwentCgoing Dto go51When will the plane ？At 11：35. Lets hurry up.Atake down Btake offCturn down Dturn off52Is Helen watching TV? Yes, she is. She TV for two hours every day.Awatches Bis watchingCwatched Dhas watched53How long has he the village school?Since he graduated from the university.Agone to Bbeen toCtaught in Darrived in54I think selfdriving cars will come into our life .Perhaps.Ain a few years Ba few years agoCfor a few years Dafter a few years55I wonder What about next Saturday?Awhat time does she go to workBwhen will you watch the movieCwhat time is his cousin leavingDwhen you can hang out with me参考答案26B考查交际用语。句意：“早上好，杰克。”“早上好，戴尔。”根据常识可知别人问候我们早上好，我们回应也要说早上好，故选B。27D考查名词性物主代词。句意：“打扰一下，凯特。这是你的橡皮吗？”“噢，是的。是我的。谢谢你，鲍勃。”根据句意可知回答是“我的”，故选D。28D考查冠词。句意：后天我的同学马克将和他爸爸去北京。“北京”是城市名，表示“去北京”，其前不用加冠词。29A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你好，安娜，今天很冷，是不是？”“噢，我认为今天 。”warm“温暖的”；free“自由的”；tidy“整齐的”；lazy“懒惰的”。根据句意可知此处是形容天气的，故选A。30C考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我们 一些汤吧。”“好的！俄罗斯汤怎么样？” do强调的是动作过程本身，类似于work，其宾语往往是一件工作或一项任务。make强调动作的结果，相当于produce，其宾语往往是产品或成果。cut“切”；work“工作”。故选C。31A考查介词辨析。句意：“这周我们有足球比赛吗？”“是的。在6月15号，星期五。”表示在具体的某一天用介词on。32D考查从属连词。句意： 你不喜欢做家务，你应该帮助你的父母打扫房子。if“如果”；after“在之后”；because“因为”；although“尽管；虽然”。根据句意可知此处为让步状语从句，故选D。33B考查名词词义辨析。根据答语“我非常喜爱考拉”可知问句是询问“最喜欢的动物是什么”，故选B。34D考查情态动词。句意：“我们可以穿自己的衣服吗？”“不，我们不能。我们必须得穿校服。这是学校的规定。”根据回答者的话“这个是学校的规定”可知是“必须”，故选D。35C考查疑问词。句意：“你的学校旅行怎么样？”“非常棒。我们去了黄河。”询问别人旅行、假期怎么样，疑问词用how。36B考查数词。句意：“从这里到地铁站有多远？”“大约 千米。”表达有多少个、距离多少米，应该用基数词，再根据kilometers可知是复数，故选B。37B考查一般疑问句。句意：“下个月我们将会来一位新的科学老师。”“你确定吗？”be sure about“对确定、有把握”，变一般疑问句时要将be提前；此处主语是you，故选B。38A考查名词的数。句意：“贝蒂，你想吃些什么吗？”“是的，我想要一些 。”根据句意可知是要一些吃的，故排除C项；再根据some可知此处如果用可数名词应该用其复数形式，故排除B、D两项。故选A。39A考查形容词比较级。句意：朱莉只有11岁，但是她比她妈妈 。根据句意可排除C、D两项；本句是两者之间的比较，故用形容词比较级，故选A。40C考查交际用语。句意：“需要帮助吗，女士？”“ 。我想给我的儿子买一件衬衫。”本句回答的是接受别人的帮助，故选C。41D考查图文标识。句意：如果你长时间做下列哪一件事将会对你的眼睛有害？A项听音乐；B项喝咖啡、聊天；C项下象棋；D项看手机。根据常识可知答案选D。42B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们应该在公众场合小声说话。大声喧哗是不礼貌的。loudly“大声地”；quietly“安静的；小声地”；slowly“缓慢地”；quickly“快速地”。根据句意可知答案选B。43C考查祈使句。句意：“喝牛奶，彼得。它对你的健康有益。”“好的，妈妈。”肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C。44A考查感官系动词。句意：“这两位是珍妮的父母。”“真的吗？他们 很年轻。”look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；sound“听起来”。根据句意可知应该是看起来很年轻，故选A。45C考查不定代词。句意：“我们可以在网上搜索各种各样的信息。”“但是你不能相信网上所有的事情。”something“一些事情”；anything“任何事情”；everything“所有事情”；nothing“什么都没有”。根据句意可知此处应该用everything强调全部的。46C考查感叹句。句意：“我的风筝在那棵树上。你能帮我拿下来吗？”“哇哦，好高的一棵树啊！”本句的中心词是tree，故用what引导感叹句；tree是单数形式，其前要加冠词，tall是辅音音素开头的单词，故用定冠词a。故选C。47B考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不好意思，杰夫，你能借给我一些钱吗？”“当然，你想要多少？”use“使用”；lend“借给，借出”；keep“保留；保存”；borrow“借入”。根据句意可知是将钱借出，故选B。48B考查选择疑问句。句意：“你叔叔住在英国还是美国？”“ 。他住在伦敦。”选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答；再根据答语中的伦敦可知答案选B。49D考查反身代词。句意：“你好像不喜欢艾瑞克。为什么？”“他总是只考虑他自己，从不关心他人。”前面的主语是he，所以此处反身代词用himself。50D考查非谓语动词。句意：蒂娜要求我和她一起去爬山，但是我有很多家庭作业要做。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。51B考查动词短语辨析。句意：“飞机什么时候 ？”“十一点三十五。我们快点儿吧。”take down“取下；写下”；take off“(飞机等)起飞；脱下(鞋、衣服等)”；turn down“关小(声音)