2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇A.ppt

A,1-15,1. abandon v. T 放弃 同give up T 抛弃，舍弃 同desert,【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 I would never abandon any friends. _ 比赛因天气恶劣而取消。 The match _ because of bad weather. 我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。 We _ the beautiful scenery.,【答案】 我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。 was abandoned abandoned ourselves to,2. access U通道，入口 U(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利,【练习】 完成句子 学生需要得到图书的方便途径。 Students need easy _ the books. 每个人都有受教育权。 Everyone _ education. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。 _their house is along that narrow road.,【答案】 access to has access to The only access to,3. ability U能力 C/U才能,【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。 The task they faced seemed far _. 他能流利地说英语。 He has _ English fluently. He _ speak English fluently.,你应该提高绘画能力。 You should improve the ability _. You should improve the ability _. He is a man of great ability. _ 在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。 _ are well taken care of in here.,他的无能使这件事失败了。 His _ caused this thing to fail. 我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。 I tried to contact him but _. He was disabled from walking by the accident. _,【答案】 beyond their ability the ability to speak; can in drawing; to draw 他是位能力很强的人。 People with disabilities/The disabled disability was unable to 他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。,4. absence n. U/C缺席，不在场反presence U不存在，缺乏,【练习】 完成句子 我不在时，请照看我的房子。 Please take care of my house _.,在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。 We were obliged to accept it as true _. 老师对他旷课很生气。 The teacher was angry at his _.,他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。 He _ today. 有些国家终年无雪。 Snow _ some countries. 他外出了，现在在欧洲。 He _.,【答案】 during my absence in the absence of other evidence absence from school is absent from school/work/the meeting is absent in is absent in Europe,5. absorb v. T吸收同take in T吸引(注意力等),【练习】完成句子 他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。 The task _ all his energies. 她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。 She_ a tale. 那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。 The girl sat there, _.,【答案】 absorbed was absorbed in reading absorbed in thought,6. accident nC事故，意外事件,【练习】 用by accident, without accident填空 I met Tom _ in the cinema. He got back _.,【答案】 by accident without accident incidents event accident,7. accompany v. T陪伴，陪同 T伴随，与同时发生 T伴奏,【练习】 完成句子 他陪朋友去车站。 He _. 14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。 Children under 14 must _ adults.,我发烧并伴有头痛。 I have a fever _ headache. 演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。 The singer _ the piano by John.,【答案】 accompanied his friend to the station be accompanied by accompanied with was accompanied on/at,8. account C账目，账户 C 描述，叙述，报道 vI说明，解释,【练习】 英译汉/完成句子 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. _ 她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。 She _ the incident.,把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。 All their difficulties should _ before you make the final decision. 比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。 Bill must be ill; its the only thing that _his absence.,这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。 Suicide in the country _ about a quarter of all suicides worldwide.,【答案】 报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。 gave the police a full account of be taken into account/be taken account of accounts for accounts for,9. accuse vT控告，指控；指责,【练习】完成句子 她指责他食言。 She _ having broken his word.,警方控告他偷盗。 The police accused _. The police charged _. 她被控谋杀。 She _. She _.,【答案】 accused him of him of theft/stealing; him with theft/stealing was accused of murder; was charged with murder,10. accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的,【练习】 改错/单项选择 改错Im not accustomed to get up so early. _, They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking _ getting up early, he woke up early every day. A. Accustomed to B. Accustoming to C. Being used to D. Using to,【解析】 get改为getting D 句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。be accustomed to “习惯，适应”，等于be used to，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。 A be accustomed to和be used to作状语时不用be。,11. achieve vT达到，取得,【练习】 完成句子 只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。 By working hard, we can _. 首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time is _.,实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。 The _ of ones purpose depends largely upon ones perseverance.,【答案】 achieve anything a great achievement achievement,12. acknowledge v. T承认同admit；recognize,【练习】完成句子 他承认考试舞弊。 He acknowledged _ the exam. 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。 _ that Taiwan is part of China.,【答案】 cheating/having cheated in Its generally acknowledged,13. acquaintance n. C熟人，相识的人 U, 有时可加不定冠词 相识，熟悉,【练习】 完成句子 他懂一点儿法语。 He _ French. 你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？ When did you _ his brother?,【答案】 has some acquaintance with make the acquaintance of,14. acquire vT获得，得到同get; gain; obtain,【练习】英译汉/完成句子 He acquired a good knowledge of English when he was young. _ 我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。 I _ two tickets for the concert.,【答案】 他年轻时就熟知英语。 managed to acquire,15. adapt v. I/T(使)适应，(使)适合 T改编，改写,【练习】 完成句子 他很快适应新环境。 He is quick _