名词的不同形式变化.ppt

Unit 1 Language points： 1、介绍自己和他人 2、表达喜好 3、反身代词，名词所有格 4、动词、名词的不同形式变化,选择 Where are you _? Im Chinese. a. in b. at c. from d. to 2) He is _ editor. a. a b. an c. the d. / 3) He _ at that bank. a. works b. work c. is work d. workes 4) They like playing _ football, but we like playing _ piano. a. the/ b. /the c. thethe d. /,5) Tom meets Jack, and we _ Mary. a. meets b. met c. meeting d. meet 6) They think we _ Australian, and you think we _ English. a. were, were b. are, are c. is, is d. was, was 7) Mary doesnt like Henry, and she doesnt talk to _. a. her b. she c. he d. him 8) Mary and Kate are teachers, and James _ a teacher, too. a. were b. are c. is d. was,9) There _ a teacher and three students in the classrooms. a. are b. have c. is d. has 10) Hello, Im John Smith. _ you do? a. What b. How c. Why do d. How do 11) “Do you play football?“ “No, I _.“ a. am not b. doesnt c. will not d. dont 12) What _ they do on Sundays? a. have b. does c. do d. are,填空 name is Lin Xiaoyan. I work America now. But I Chinese. I like motherland（祖国）. And I have some Chinese and one American David Manning. I work _ him in a company now. (in am my my friends with friend),翻译 1) 我为一家美国的公司工作。 2)大卫.曼宁来自哪里？ 3)我喜欢看电视。 4)他喜欢游泳。 5)你做什么工作？ 6)我是一位经理。,开放英语1 第二单元,Study aims in this unit: 1、Learn to say more about yourself; 2、Learn to describe a typical day; 3、Learn to make offers/requests; 4、Learn to check into a hotel; 5、Revise telling the time with the twelve-hour clock.,Unit 2 meeting and greeting,pleased relaxed fly shame enjoy start,New words in this unit,finish by train nap reservation single register,Session 1 In this session you: Learn to talk about routines; Learn to describe activities you like doing and dont like doing; Use adverbs of frequency and some prepositions.,1.表达问候的方式 Hi! 熟人之间很随便的问候语 Hello. “中性”的问候语，认识或不认识的人都可以用。 How are you? 不常见的熟人之间得问候语， how do you do! 不认识的人之间打招呼的方式。 Fine. And you? 在回答问候之后，反过来问候对方“你好吗？”,其他方式： Whats up? How are things?/How have you been? How is it going?/Whats going on? Long time no see.,Fine. Not too bad. The same as usual. Pretty good. So far so good.,A: Welcome to join us! B: Thank you, Im happy to be working here, Ms.White. A: Call me Jane, will you? My name is Jane White，but everybody call me Jane. Its easier. B: Yes, sir. A: (laughing) And dont sir me either. Now Ill show you your office.,新员工第一天上班见面用英语打招呼,2.行为动词的否定形式由于do not (dont), does not (doesnt)+动词原形构成。,肯定句 否定句 I like swimming. I do not (dont) like swimming. You like swimming. You do not (dont) like swimming. He/She likes swimming. He/She does not (doesnt) like swimming We like swimming. We do not (dont) like swimming. They like swimming. They do not (dont) like swimming,never,Often,usually,Sometimes,always,由弱到强,0%-100%,频度副词,从不,总是,3、频度副词：,频度副词的位置是根据句子的谓语动词来决定的。 a、如果是行为动词，那么频度副词要放在动词的前面。 I usually go to work by bike. b、如果谓语动词是 be,那么就要放在 be的后面。 He is usually at home on Sunday. c、 在含有助动词的句子里，频度副词要放在助动词与行为动词之间。 I dont usually go to work by bus.,4.介词at, for, in at: (在时刻) I have tea at breakfast time. (at lunchtime, at dinnertime) for(作为) She likes fish for breakfast. (for lunch, for dinner) in: (在期间) I work in the morning. (in the afternoon, in the evening),Session 2 In this session you: Learn to describe a typical working day; Study the verb to have.,1. 1) 动词 have 动词 have 有多种含义，主要含义有以下几种： possess 具有（特点） I have black hair.也可用have got (ve got)表达 ： I have got (Ive got) black hair. possess (things) 拥有 （东西） I have a car.可以表达为 I have got (ve got) a car. eat or drink 吃，喝 He has lunch in the canteen. Would you like to have a coffee? 2).动词have, go和 finish第三人称单数形式的变化：,2. 行为动词疑问句构成及其简略回答 行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词do/does,并将其置于主语之前。 Do you eat in the canteen at lunchtime? Does Xiaoyan like flying? 一般疑问句通常只需简短回答，用do/does, 代替句中的行为动词。 Do you have a canteen? Yes, we do. Does she finish early on Friday? No, she doesnt 特殊疑问句要将疑问词置于句首，这与汉语语序不同。 Where do you have lunch? What time do you start work? When do you finish?,Session 3 In this session you Learn language for checking into a hotel learn language for making requests and offers practise the English alphabet parctise telling the time using the twelve hour clock.,1、12小时的表达法 表达整点过1-30分用past (晚于，过)： 12.10 It is ten past twelve. 12.30 It is half past twelve. 表示离整点还差1-29分用to （在之前）： 9.40 It is twenty to ten. 表示“一刻钟”可用a quarter: 5.15 It is a quarter past five (or five fifteen). 3.45 It is a quarter to four (or three forth-five) 表示“半小时”常用half： 7.30 It is half past seven (or seven thirty),表示“午前”用am, 表示“午后”用pm, 表示“在中午”用at noon: What is the time? It is 9 pm (9 oclock in the evening) I usually take a nap at noon nap (午睡),2、表示时间的介词 at 表示在某点时间： She arrives at 7 oclock. I have coffee at breakfast-time. for 表示在某段时间： I go swimming on Tuesday for two hours. from.to 表示从某点到另一点的持续时间： He works from 8 in the morning to 6 in the evening.,3、饭店用语(提出请求 P24),I have a reservation for a single room. double room Could you sign the register? would you like to make a reservation for dinner in the restaurant? check in out,4、提出请求 Could you + do sth? 常用于表达请求。 1）提出请求 Could you +do something? Could you tell me your car number,please? Yes,of course. Could you tell me your telephone number? No,sorry Could call me at 7 oclock, please ? Certainly. 在拒绝他人的请求时，礼貌的做法是在说完sorry之后解释 一下原因。 1）表达提议 Would you like sth? 或者Would you like to do sth? 常用来表达提议。,2）. 表达提议与应答 Would you like something? 或者 Would you like to do something?常用来表达提议。 提议 应答 Would you like to have a coffee? Yes,please. Would you like a newspaper No,thank you.I have one at home. What would you like ,Polly? Id like a glass of wine,thank you. 注意: I would like 在口语中常缩为Id like,Questions for you: 1、Good evening 和Good night有什么区别？ 2、enjoy doing 和 like doing 意思相同吗？,Good evening是晚上见面时的问候语，而 Good night是晚上分手时，特别是睡觉前的问候语，也就是说，即使你到晚上9点10点了跟人见面，也得说Good evening.，而不是Good night。,两者在意义上比较相近，都表示喜欢做什么。但不能把enjoy和 like等同起来。 比如enjoy的后面要跟动词作宾语的时候，必须用 动词的-ing形式，而like 的后面既可以接动词的-ing形式，也可以 接动词的不定式形式，也就是like to do sth.。另外enjoy后面可以 跟反身代词，我们说“祝你玩得愉快”，就是Enjoy yourself！ 而换 成like yourself 就成了喜欢你自己的意思了。,3、Would you like to do sth和 do you like doing sth 有什么区别吗？ 4、表示时间的短语我好像见过ten after ten，不是ten past ten, 这两种说法都对吗？,这两个句子的功能是不一样的。前者是在用询问的句式表达提议，询问对方在特定的情况下是不是愿意做什么，带有邀请、请客的意味。而后者没有提议的功能，这个句式询问的是一个人一般性的爱好，所以如果你是主人，想请客人喝点什么，你得这样说： Would you like to have a cup of tea? （喝杯茶吧。）,这两种说法都对。不过美国英语里多用after 表示几点过几分这 个“过”的概念，英国英语里通常用past。在日常交际中用哪个都 可以，不会引起误解。,1. Xiao Li is _ university teac