陕西省城固县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

城固一中2018-2019学年高一第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the man want to paint the walls? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. White.2. Where is the bank now? A. Near a grocery store. B. Right across a post office. C. Beside some apartment buildings.3. What will the woman do with the man tonight? A. Watch a movie. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Do their homework.4. What does the man give the woman for thanks? A. His money. B. His wallet. C. Some cookies.5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A bookstore. B. A recipe. C. A table. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much bread will the speakers buy? A. One bag. B. Two bags. C. Four bags.7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a grocery store. B. At a fruit shop. C. In an apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man like to do? A. Read books. B. Play sports. C. Create art.9. What does the woman think of reading? A. She has always loved it. B. She never cares about it.C. She only reads it for school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer.11. What does the man want to drink? A. Soda. B. Juice. C. Coke.12. What will the man do next? A. Park his car. B. Get a table. C. Start eating.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the speakers be sleeping? A. Outside by a fire. B. In a house by a lake. C. In a hotel room.14. How long will the speakers be staying there? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For five days.15. What is the most important thing the speakers must bring? A. Warm clothes. B. Sleeping bags. C. Food.16. When will the speakers leave? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the zoo open? A. Last week. B. Yesterday. C. Today.18. What is the zoo like? A. Small and special. B. Large and confusing. C. Huge and amazing.19. Where are the birds? A. With the monkeys. B. With the elephants. C. With the penguins.20. How much should one person pay to get into the zoo? A. $5. B. $10. C. $25. 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （每小题2分，满分30分）AThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC has thousands of things on show, including the 1903 Wright Flyer（莱特飞行器）, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar(月亮的）rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have planned lectures and events throughout the year. Hours and Admission(门票）: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pmDecember 26-30, 2014March 30-April 20, 2015Friday and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015May 17-September 7, 2015Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector（金属探测仪） upon entry. The fewer things you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please check the list of prohibited (违禁的）items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car. No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is allowed in the Museum. You may only eat food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall. Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without agreement. First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest safety officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, employees and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit. Open: 10:00am to 5:30Phone: 202-666-2212E-mail: NASM-21. According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place _.A. where only adults can take part in some educational activitiesB. where one can touch anything he likes C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying ticketsD. everyone can visit everyday all the year round. 22. A visitor can visit the Musuem at 6:00pm, on _.A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday) D. July 6, 2015(Monday)23. A visitor to the Museum can _.A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls illB. take photos with tripods for personal useC. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectorsD. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court24. The passage probably appears in _.A.a lectureB. a history textbook C. an advertisement D. a science reportBA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car“Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” He hesitated.(犹豫）Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe wished he had a brother like thatBut what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big carBut Paul was wrong again“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the stepsThen after a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fastHe was carrying his little crippled （残疾） brotherHe sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There it is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairsHis brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a centAnd some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his carThe shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.25The street urchin was very surprised when _Ahe saw the shining car BPaul told him something about the car Che was walking around the car DPaul received an expensive car 26From the story we know that the urchin _Awished to give his brother a car Bwished Pauls brother to give him a carCwished Paul could be a brother like that Dwished he could have a brother like Pauls 27The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _.Ato show he had a rich friend Bto show his neighbors the car Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish 28We can infer from the story that _.APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchins wish came true in the end Cthe urchin wished to have a rich brother Dthe urchin had a deep love for his brother CIf Confucius(孔子) were alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan(扇子） or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But that doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes （学院）in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese intelligence to make up the shortcomings of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an same power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 29. The purpose or the first paragraph is mainly to _.A. attract the readers interest in the subjectB. provide some key facts about ConfuciusC. show great respect for the ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations30. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.A. take an active part in Chinese competitions B. try to get high scores in Chinese examsC. fight for a chance to learn ChineseD. show great interest in studying Chinese nowadays.31. What is the best title for this passage?A. Forgotten Wisdom in America.B. Huge Fans of the Chinese Language.C. Old Thinker with a Big Future. D. Chinese Culture for Westerners.DDr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox(肉毒杆菌毒素，用于美容的一种细菌） expert, said that a growing number of women are developging something called “computer face”. He also said that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(松弛的面颊）,“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles(皱纹） on their forehead and around their eyes. The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature （过早的）signs(迹象) of aging. “ If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown（皱眉）while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will end up with frown lines. Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients（客户） to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a grumpy face without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often surprised by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”Dr. Prager said there are several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching（伸展） the neck muscles. And, of course, there is always Botox. He said that , after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” can be broken.32. According to the passage, what makes women develop a “computer face”?A. Frowning every now and then B. Concentrating on computers frequentlyC. Working too long in front of a screenD. Sitting in the same place for along time33. According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?A. Saggy jowls and short necks B. Turkey neck and frown linesC. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces D. Second neck and stressed muscles34. The underlined word “grumpy”in Paragraph3 probably means?A. happy B. surprised C. angry D. relaxed35. From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that_A. “computer face” is avoidableB. we should give up using computersC. we should break the habit of “grumpy face” D. the younger generation seldom use computers七选五（每小题2分，满分10分） Being a good friend isnt always easy, but taking the time to develop a lasting friendship is worth the effort. As the years pass, you will realize that each friendship you keep is priceless. 36 To be a good friend and deepen a friendship, just follow these steps.Keep your promises.Dont ever make a promise that you cant keep. If you say youll hang out with a friend and an unexpected situation appears, explain the situation. Give your friend a gift and tell him or her you are sorry. Nobody is perfect, and its okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon 37_Apologize when youve made a mistake. 38. Though your friend wont be happy that you made a mistake, he or she will be very pleased that you admit it instead of just pretending that nothing is wrong. 39 . To be truly supportive, you will have to be able to watch out for your friend when he/she is having a difficult time. If you sense that your friend is getting into some trouble, help him or her away from the situation by not being afraid to speak up about it.Give your friend some space when he or she needs it.Part of being supportive means supporting the fact that your friend wont always want to spend time with you. Learn to step back and give your friend space. 40 Dont be jealous (嫉妒的) if your friend has lots of other friends.AHowever, dont make it a regular thing.BHelp your friend deal with his or her struggles.CLearn to forgive (原谅)your friend and move forward.DOf course, to have a good friend, you must be one.EIf you want your friend to believe in you, you cant act like youre perfect.FUnderstand if your friend wants to be alone or to have a walk with other people,GTake the time to truly understand your friend when he or she is talking to you.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）A little boy invited his mother to attend (参加) his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 41_, she said she would go. This 42 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 43 his mother and he felt 44 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 45_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 46_ why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 47_ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 48_ the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 49_ himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 50_ of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 51_, “How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, 52_ my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 53 afraid to go in because the fire was 54 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 55 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 56 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 57 , but to this day, I have never 58 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 59 of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 60 for the rest of the day.41. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C.surprise D.excitement42. A. would B. could C.should D.must43. A.noticed B. greeted C.accepted D.met44. A.sick B. ashamed (丢人的) C.afraid D. tired45. A.included B. passed C.covered D. shaded46. A.talk about B. think about C.care about D. hear about47. A.impressed B. surprised C.excited D. comforted48. A.in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of49. A.hid B. protected C.separated D. escaped50. A.understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning51. A.carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously52. A.After B. When C. Since D.While53. A.so B. much C. quite D.too54. A.out of control B. under control C.in control D. over control55. A.helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless56. A.pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched57. A.ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening58. A.forgot B. reco