2019版高三英语一轮复习课时提能练5Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits外研版必修2201804152126.doc

Module 1Our Body and Healthy Habits(限时：35分钟)(对应学生用书第309页).阅读理解A(2018合肥市调研性检测)The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the 1980s，some have spoken out against coffee as its harmful to health，while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report，mild coffee consumption，three to five cups per day，can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern，along with other healthful behavior.The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic，high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus，a doctor from the University of California，San Francisco，daily moderate consumption of caffeine，less than 4 cups，is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health，it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harm of drinking coffee，Harwood，a high school student stated，“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee，for the most part，coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康的几种不同观点。1What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving. BTolerant.CDoubtful. DMixed.D考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty”可知，长期以来，饮用咖啡是否对健康有影响一直是有争议的、不确定的。D项意为“混合的，混杂的”，符合题意，故D项正确。2What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal. BSlight.CReasonable. DHeavy.C考查词义猜测。根据该句中的“less than 4 cups”可知，饮用的咖啡不超过4杯；据此可以判断，该句是说，每天摄入适量的咖啡因对身体无害。据此可知，画线词意为“适度的”，故C项正确。3What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on drinking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.A考查推理判断。根据文章最后两句“Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee，for the most part，coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay awake”可知，Harwood认为，尽管喝咖啡可能会带来一些负面影响，但大多数情况下，喝咖啡对健康有好处；更不用说，他需要咖啡来保持清醒。据此可以推断，他将继续喝咖啡，故A项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart DiseaseB考查标题判断。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们对咖啡是否有益于身体健康说法不一。有人认为适量饮用咖啡有益于身体健康，有人却认为过量饮用咖啡会增加心脏病的发病率。据此可知，B项最适合作为本文的标题。 【导学号：44040161】B(2017洛阳高三统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。5How did polite children behave?ABy looking into adults eyes while talking.BBy keeping silent while adults were talking.CBy slipping into the house without being heard.DBy not opening their mouths until spoken to.B考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking.”可知，过去，在大人们说话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。6Which custom should we follow in order to look wellmannered?ASaying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.BInviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.CTalking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.DAccepting an eating invitation in Arabia.D考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。干扰项分析在Mongolia饭后打嗝是一种礼貌的行为，说明你喜欢对方提供的食物；根据第三段的“But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.”可知，在Polynesia，邀请客人一起吃饭是不礼貌的行为，故B项错误；根据第三段的“You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.”可知，在东非，静静地坐在朋友身旁并等他忙完是礼貌的做法，故排除C项。7What can we infer from the text?AHear much, speak little.BLove me，love my dog.CWhen in Rome do as the Romans do.DDo what you ought to and come what can.C考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。.完形填空(2017长沙二模)There was once a widow who had two daughters.The 1 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didnt love the other, who resembled her 2 ，although she was pretty and friendly.The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other 4 jobs，she was forced to carry water every day 5 One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain, an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she 7 Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling woman but a(n) 8 who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty 9 your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When the girl reached home, her ill mother 10 her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 11 “What is this I see，child？” asked the 12 widow.The poor girl was so happy to be 13 child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her 14 with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately 15 her favorite daughter to do as the 16 girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the 17 ，a beautiful lady appeared and 18 a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here to serve you，” she 19 replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said, “I will make you a gift to 20 your rudeness.Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应以及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1A.goodtemperedBbadtemperedCkindDbeautifulB根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2A.daughterBteacherCmotherDfatherD根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3A.complainBplayCworkDstudyC根据下文中的“Among her other 4 jobs，she was forced to carry water every day 5 ”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4A.easyBhardCinterestingDboringB根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to 3 hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5A.within reachBwith easeCwithout hesitationDfrom a great distanceD根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿每天还得从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6A.whenBwhileConceDbeforeA此处when引导时间状语从句。7A.hesitatedBagreedCleftDarguedB根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8A.boyBold womanCold manDfairyD根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变幻来的。9A.althoughBbutCwhileDandD根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。10A.scoldedBpraisedCthankedDforgaveA与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。11A.waistBhairClipsDhandsC根据