版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Themeparks讲义新人教版必修4061124.doc

Unit 5Theme parks重点单词1theme n题目；主题(曲)2swing n秋千；摇摆vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动3unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的 4preserve vt.保存；保留n保护区5deed n行动；事迹 6creature n生物；动物7brand n商标；牌子 8outing n外出；短途旅行；远足9shuttle n往返汽车；航天飞机 10souvenir n纪念品11brochure n小册子；指南12central adj.中心的；中央的center n中心13various adj.不同的；各种各样的variety n变化；多样性vary vt.& vi.使多样化；变化14fantasy n幻想；怪念头fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的15amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的16attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attract v吸引；引起attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的17length n长度；长lengthen v加长long adj.长的18settler n移民者；殖民者settle vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决19athletic adj.运动的athlete n运动员20minority n少数；少数民族majority n多数21advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n前进；进步advanced adj.高级的；先进的22admission n允许进入；入场费；承认admit v承认；准入23translator n译员；翻译translate v翻译translation n翻译；译文24tourism n旅游业tour n旅游tourist n旅游者重点短语1be_famous_for 以而闻名2no_wonder 难怪；不足为奇3have_fun 玩得高兴 4be_modelled_after 根据模仿；仿造5in_advance 提前 6get_close_to 接近7come_to_life 活跃起来；苏醒 8be_familiar_with 对熟悉9take_part_in 参加 10come_true 实现重点句型1“whever”引导的从句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(教材P34)2no wonder难怪；不足为奇With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P34)3not onlybut also不但而且Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(教材P38)语法要点构词法1合成法(Compounding)indoor, outdoor, craftsman, southeastern, sunlight2派生法(Derivation)前缀：illegal, disagree, enlarge, unfair, subway, miniskirt后缀：amusement, settler, imagination, admission, careful, clearly, childhood, homeless, whatever, kindness3转化(Conversion)water n& v：Dont water the plants with dirty water.1variousadj.不同的；各种各样的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(教材P34)有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影和历史。(1)for various reasons由于种种原因(2)(3)We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史等。The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。2amusementnU消遣；娱乐C娱乐活动；娱乐品As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(教材P34)当你畅游幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍里或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。(1)(2)(3)Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement (amuse)成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored.我的孩子们自己玩耍几个小时也不会厌烦。The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasnt it?我们昨天晚上看的电影真逗，不是吗？We were all amused (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.我们都对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。3attractionn吸引(力)；吸引人的事物With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)(2)attractive adj.吸引的；诱人的The tides are caused by the attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth.潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention.这种最新型号的跑车引起很多人注意。She was attracted by the novel advertisement. 她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。When she heard our success, an attractive (attract) smile appeared on her face.听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。4preservevt.保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留n保护区You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.(教材P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preservefrom保护免受(2)preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个社团是为了保护濒危物种不至灭绝。In this nature preserve, all the rare plants are wellpreserved.在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存良好。More money is needed for the preservation (preserve) of historic buildings and monuments. 古建筑和纪念碑的维护需要更多的资金。5advancevt.& vi.促进；前进；提前；提出n前进；高升；预先adj.预先的；事先的This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.(教材P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(1)advance(2)(3)advanced adj.先进的；高级的The Allied troops are_advancing (advance) on the camp of the enemy. 盟军正在向敌军营地挺进。He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。Schedule your study hours in advance of fun activities.把你的学习时间安排在娱乐活动之前。In order to catch up with and surpass the advanced (advance) world levels well have to accelerate our speed. 要赶超世界先进水平，我们还得快马加鞭。1be famous for以而闻名Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.(教材P34)有些主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，有些则因展示了文化中的著名视觉景象和声音而扬名。be famous/known for意为“因而出名”，所接的名词表示事物的特征或人物的特长。be famous/known as主语是表示人或地点的名词时，意为“以某种身份而出名”。be famous/known to意为“为某人所熟知”，表示某个地方或某个范围的人都知道。The town is famous as a wineproducing place. 这个镇是一个出名的产酒镇。New York is famous to the world for its skyscrapers as a developed city.纽约作为一个发达城市以摩天大楼闻名于世。2no wonder难怪；不足为奇With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。【句式点拨】no wonder (that)难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder (that)的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。(1)wonder whether (if)/when/why/how想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么(2)There is no sense/point in doing sth做某事没有道理/意义(3)There is no doubt that毫无疑问(4)There is no need to do sth没有必要做某事No wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard recently.他最近学习很努力，通过考试不足为奇。She looks a bit odd. I wonder what has happened to her. 她的神色有些异样，我不知道她出了什么事。Since we have finished our work, there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去毫无意义了，我们还是回去的好。He is the best student in the school. There is no doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。3be modelled after/on根据模仿；仿造Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table.(教材P34)园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。modelThe painter modelled his style after/on that of Picasso.这位画家的风格是模仿毕加索的。Irne Joliot Curie models herself after her mother. 伊雷娜约里奥居里以她的母亲为榜样。4come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来The amazing, uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(教材P38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(1)(2)When the children heard that their teacher came to life, the whole class came to life at once.当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃了起来。After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为这是一个终生学习的过程。“whever”引导的从句Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(教材P34)无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！【句式点拨】whichever 和whatever在此引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter which和 no matter what。(1) 引导让步状语从句(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句However(No matter how) tough the problem may be, Ill work it out by myself.无论问题有多难，我将自己解决。Come and see me whenever(no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我都会在这儿等你。Ill be your true friend, whatever (no matter what) happens.不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。Whoever (No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eye.(No matter what)无论他做什么，在他父亲看来似乎都是错的。Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(No matter who)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。Dont worry. You can leave it to whoever is in charge of the fundraising activities.别担心。你可以把它留给任何一位负责募集资金活动的人。【巧学活用】 高考小作文Whatever/No_matter_what_the_result_is,_we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best. 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽了全力。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1The news says that the flood is fierce, advancing (advance) at a rate of between 8 and 10 inches an hour. 2Even though she mailed it several weeks in advance of my birthday, it took about one month to reach me. 3To my amusement (amuse), the boy acted an old woman singing a popular song.4There are a variety (vary) of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.5The furry snowflakes(雪花) are_swinging (swing) in the air, dancing for the coming spring, which, I think, will be more splendid than ever. 6This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, and you cant experience it in any other place.7Now, the original purpose of Hutong doesnt exist, however, Hutong is preserved as one of the attractions (attract) of Beijing. 8There are a large number of people in the park. Some are singing and dancing; others are drawing.9Some training institutions promisesome even guaranteeyour childs admission/being_admitted (admit) to an American university.10Being a teacher makes me get close to so many pure hearts; they make me see the future and goodliness(美好).单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1One way / species under threat of extinctionwhatever the cause isis to remove them to zoos and parks and breed(饲养) them there. 2Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only it affordable but practical as well.3Well, happened between Mary and me is none of your business.4We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.5The young musician is most famous composing scores for the latest films and TV series.6He is the top student in our school. is no wonder he has been admitted to Peking University.7I was close to down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.8The circus act is really a big hit. Youll have to book up well in the advance if you want to see it. 9Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become advanced one.10Its reported that the president will speak length about job creation and other issues that affect the lives of ordinary Americans. .课文语法填空Nowadays, there are 1various(vary) kinds of theme parks in the world. Theme parks have a certain ideaa certain themethat the whole park is based on. These parks are famous 2for different things. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you. The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It will bring you into a 3magical (magic) world and make your dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 4amusement(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse and experience many other interesting activities. With all these 5attractions(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.Dollywood,6in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.It shows 7and celebrates Americas traditional southeastern culturefamous country music, craftsmanship in the oldfashioned way, the candy made 150 years ago, the steamengine train, bald eagles, old wooden roller coasters, and so on. It is worldfamous for having the most 8length(long) in the smallest space.If you want to experience the ancient days and great 9deeds(deed) of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then come to Englands Camelot Park. Every area of the park 10is_modelled (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Also you can learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.阅读理解A(2018河北邢台高三第一次月考)From young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot SpotEach Tuesday morning, Atlantic Stations Central Park transforms into every childs dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Stations Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the ParkWhole World Improv Theatre, Atlantas premier improv group，has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3Movies in Central ParkEach Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Stations Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.语篇导读本文为应用文，主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。1Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to _.ATot Spot BImprov in the Park CWellness Wednesday DMovies in Central Park解析 A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，从上午10点到中午，在Tot Spot活动中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具和听音乐等，结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参加Tot Spot活动，故选A项。2When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Stations Central Park?AOn each Tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in August.BOn each Tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in July.CAt 8：00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3DOn each Wednesday at 7：00 pm in June and July.解析 D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，4月6日到9月28日的每个星期三下午6：30到7：30，Wellness Wednesday成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地方，有指导者带领来宾做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习，故选D项。3What can we learn from the text?AAtlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.BTickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.CMovies in Central Park are shown only indoors. DOnly teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.解析 A推理判断题。根据全文，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活动来让他们玩得开心，故选A项。B(2018哈尔滨三中高三一检)Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.4_ Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park. Plan on seeing the show in advance.Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that youre going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy.5_Do your research.Research online: “ The best places to view”6_ Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd. Arrive to the event early.7_ Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, youre a lot less likely to get a good spot. 8._If you must leave to do something, make sure that its extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.AStay in the same area.BEnjoy the show with a friend.CIts usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.DThis is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time.EIn order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event.FTherefore, look at the schedule before your trip, or at least the day before.GYoull see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了在迪士尼公园举办的晚会上找到好座位的方法。4解析 C顺承关系。空处用来引出本文的话题，在此处起到承上启下的作用；根据下句中的how you can get a good seat可以判断，C项与此处对应，故选C项。5解析 F因果关系。根据该段标题Plan on seeing the show in advance并结合上句的内容可知，该段主要介绍选好位置的方法之一：提前做好观看演出的计划，故选F项。6解析 G因果关系。根据上句中的The best places to view可知选G项(你将会看到公园里观看演出的最佳位置的列表)。7解析 E诠释关系。根据该段标题Arrive to the event early和下句的内容可知，空处主要介绍提前到达演出现场这一方法，故选E项。8解析 A总分关系。根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段标题，是该段的主旨；根据该段中make sure that its extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away可知，该段主要介绍“要待在座位上，如需出去，可由伙伴占座”的方法，故选A项。.语法填空(2018河北衡水二中高三月考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with nonnative English speakers? It seems that 1broken (break) English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with nonnative speakers. I wonder how they really feel when doing so.I think it would depend 2on/upon the native English speakers. Some people are just 3easily (easy) annoyed.Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear someone 4attempting (attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know 5how difficult it is to talk in a nonnative tongue. I also know English is very difficult 6to learn (learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts. Im a patient person by nature.The situation matters too. If I were waiting 7tables (table) on a super crowded day and really 8needed (need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.There also exists the 9possibility (possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance. I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a nonnative speaker, 10but/yet that would be because