版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Poems讲义新人教版选修606171.doc

Unit 2Poems重点单词1tick vt.给标记号2convey vt.传达；运送3concrete adj.具体的 4contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的5pattern n模式；式样；图案 6tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7salty adj.含盐的；咸的 8branch n枝条；支流；部门9melt vi.融化；溶化；软化 10eventually adv.最后；终于11bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的n最基本的要素重点单词12.librarian n图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员13forever adv.永远14section n部分；节；切下的块 15appropriate adj.适当的；正当的16exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换17diploma n毕业文凭；学位证书18sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议19blank n空白adj.空白的；茫然的20championship n冠军称号21scholarship n奖学金；学问；学术成就22pianist n钢琴家；钢琴演奏者23violinist n小提琴演奏者24load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)25rhyme n韵；押韵；押韵的词rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的26emotion n情感；情绪；感情emotional adj.情绪的；易激动的；感动人的27flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的inflexible (反义词)adj.僵硬的flexibly adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地28endless adj.无穷的；无止境的end n& v终止；结束ending n结尾；结局29minimum n最低限度；最少量；最小值maximum n最大限度；最大量；最大值30translation n翻译；译文translate vt.翻译translator n译员；翻译家31transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化；转换；改造；变换32sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲痛的；懊悔的33bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎34darkness n黑暗；漆黑dark adj.黑暗的重点短语1make_sense 有意义2take_it_easy 轻松；不紧张；从容3run_out_of 用完 4be_made_up_of 由构成5in_particular 尤其；特别 6go_for_a_hike 去远足7try_out 测试；试验 8let_out 发出；放走重点句型1reason后定语从句的关系词There are various reasons why people write poetry.(教材P10)2while 表示对比Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(教材P10)3“with宾语宾语补足语”结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)语法要点虚拟语气(If I had done， I would have done)If Rob hadnt injured himself, we would have won.(教材P13)If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.(教材P13)1conveyvt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)而有些诗则是为了传达某种情感。(1)convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物(2)convey sb/sth from A to B把某人/某物从A地运送到B地(3)convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“行动胜于雄辩”。His determined look conveyed his meaning that all the injured should be_conveyed (convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.他坚定的表情表达了他的想法：应该立即将所有的伤员从现场转移到医院。2transformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Never looking back, transformed into stone.(教材P11)化为石，不回头。(1)(2)transformation n转化；转换；改革；变革Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over. 他们的努力使这光秃秃的山变得绿树葱葱。The international situation is undergoing a complicated and profound transformation (transform)国际形势正经历复杂而又深入的变化。3appropriateadj.适当的；正当的Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.(教材P13)将各句的前半句与适当的后半句搭配起来。(1)(2)appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地His casual clothes were not appropriate to/for such a formal occasion.他随便的穿着不适合这样正式的场合。For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately (appropriate) to the user.例如，这些机器人将能够区分人什么时候高兴或者什么时候悲伤。这使得他们能对用户做出更恰当的反应。4exchangen交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换If there had not been an exchange programme, he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(教材P13)如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他就找不到赞助人赞助他出国留学。(1)(2)(3)exchange sth(4)exchangeI wonder if you have exchanged some pounds for dollars.我想知道你们是否将一些英镑兑换成了美元。Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。5loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)Slowly the old man carries his load.(教材P16)老人慢慢地挑起沉重的担子。(1)(2)(3)If this is really true, itll take a load off my mind.果真如此，我就放心了。Happiness comes from being content with your life, not from having loads of money.幸福感源于对生活的满足，而不在于拥有很多钱。Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers, each man to his destination.人生就像一辆满载乘客的公交车，每个人都驶向自己的目的地。1take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容If we hadnt taken it easy.(教材P10)如果我们没有放松警惕。take ones chance 碰运气take ones time 不匆忙，不着急，慢慢来take sth/sb seriously 认真对待某事/某人takefor granted认为理所当然takeas把当作He was going to take it/things easy when he retired.退休以后，他要过轻松的日子。 Believe it or not, I always take your suggestions seriously (serious)信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。2run out of用完；用尽【比较网站】run out of用完了。及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人。例：Were running out of our petrol. We cant go any farther.我们的汽油快用光了，我们不能再往前走了。run out(某物)用完了。不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。例：Her money has run out and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。give out用尽；精疲力竭。不及物动词短语。可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”。例：His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。use up用完，消耗尽。及物动词短语。相当于run out of。例：My money has been used up, so I have to return home.我的钱已经用完了，因此我不得不回家。【巧学活用】 选用上述短语完成下列语段。Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been used_up before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had run_out/given_out. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength gave_out. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had run_out_of/used_up our money.3be made up of由组成Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.(教材P10)学生容易写的另一种简体诗是由五行组成的，称作五行诗。(1) 由组成(2)make upThe medical team made (make) up of two doctors and five nurses have arrived.由两位医生和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。 Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。Japan is formed of four islands. 日本由四个岛屿组成。 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。4let out发出(叫喊声等)；放走；泄露(消息、秘密等)；释放Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(教材P16)慢慢地，那只黑鹂叫了一声。【一词多义】写出下列句中let out的含义。Dont let the dog out in this cold weather.放出去Keep this to yourself; dont let it out to the press.透漏It lets sunlight in but doesnt let heat out.释放let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sth alone对某人/某事不管/不干涉；置之不理let sb be 不干涉；不打扰let down 放下；放低；(使人)失望let go 放开，松手let in 允许进入；容许；许可He cant even ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike.他连自行车都不会骑，更不用说摩托车了。The theatre was so small that they refused to let in any more people.剧院太小了，所以他们拒绝让更多的人进来。“with宾语宾语补足语”结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。【句式点拨】句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from为with的复合结构作状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”称为with的复合结构，此结构在句中常作状语，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。结构如下：with宾语With time passing (pass), they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙和大姑娘了。 With winter coming (come) on, its time to buy warm clothes. 冬天就要到了，该买暖和衣服了。【提示】 正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样，有时“现在分词”也可以表示将来意义。“I think we can leave with our heads held (hold) high，” Kate said.凯特说：“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。” He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。 I like sleeping with all the windows open.我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。With her mother away, the little girl felt lonely.由于母亲离开了，小女孩感到孤独。With ten minutes to_go (go), youd better hurry.还有10分钟，你最好快点。 .品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1I just want peoplemen in particularto hear my story and know that their children need them and that its their responsibility to be there for the children. 2As a teacher rich in experience, he knows how to convey his ideas to the students.3Every moment of every day, energy is_being_transformed(transform) from one form into another.4I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.5Eric began to have weight problems when he was 11. He was_teased(tease) and bullied(欺负), which made him depressed and gain more weight. 6Seeing my father in so much physical and emotional pain was the most sorrowful(sorrow) and painful experience that I had ever faced.7It was such a cold day that animals huddled(依偎) together for warmth(warm). 8It is not appropriate that a person (should)_litter(litter) and scribble about.9According to the report, this is the second time this year that the company has_sponsored(sponsor) the project.10Time is endless(end) while life is short, so we must treasure our life.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1The passengers would have died if their food and water had been/run out .2The water in the Dead Sea is so that you cant sink when you are in the water.3Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out of loud shouts of victory.4It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange favors to them.5Let your child know that you expect him or her to act towards other people.6With all the books he was interested in ， Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.7Georges life would have been really different if he not met Terrisa years ago. 8If we exchanged telephone number last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.9Is this the reason /why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?10The reason / he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.课文语法填空The reasons why people write poetry are that the poets want to tell a story or describe something in a way, or convey certain 1.emotions(emotion). Nursery rhymes may not make sense with a concrete but imaginative language, but 2.they are easy to learn and recite. List poems may be one of 3.the_simplest(simple) poems, with a flexible line length and 4.repeated (repeat) phrases. The cinquain, which 5.is_made(make) up of five lines, can be easily written by students. With these lines, students can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is not a traditional form of English poetry, but a Japanese form of poetry, made up of 17 syllables. It is now popular 6.with/among English writers, because it can give a clear picture and create a special feeling 7.using(use) the minimum of words. Tang poems from China are also popular among English speakers. A lot of Tang poems 8.have_been_translated(translate) into English. With so many different forms of poetry 9.to_choose(choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is 10.easier(easy) than you might think and certainly worth a try!.阅读理解AThere were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television(CCTV) produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition. The finale(终场) of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb. 7 this year. Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode(一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The games theme was “yue”， meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets(蟋蟀) are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September they are at the door. In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in ZheJiang province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese womens talents. Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.” “Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的) and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic(有节奏的) and rhyming lines. “Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang told C. “Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。1Whats one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition? ATo entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems. BTo see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems. CTo fulfill peoples fantasies for Chinese womens talents.DTo make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry. 解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣和发扬中国文化，故选D项。2From Paragraphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu? AShe is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager. BShe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.CShe is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age. DShe amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale. 解析 A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故选A项。3According to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry? ATo get good marks in examinations. BTo help build up their inner world. CTo win the Chinese Poetry Competition. DTo appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme. 解析 B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故选B项。4What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching? ADoubtful. BSupportive. CCritical. DCasual. 解析 C观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故选C项。BPerhaps you have heard of the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.5_ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is common.Use first names only after being invited to. 6._ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 7._ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by business women.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are common in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 8._Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 9._ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.AThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.BThis is a time for relationship building.CRemember to be as polite as possible.DLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.EBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.FUse Monsieur(先生) or Madame before the surname.GMake an appointment with your business partner in advance.语篇导读本文为说明文。俗话说：入乡随俗。在法国做生意亦是如此。5解析 D总分关系。下文讲：法国人以自己的语言为荣，如果你不懂法语，你可能会被你的同事或商业伙伴看不起，因此语言是在法国经商的最核心条件，故选D项。6解析 F顺承关系。未经允许不要称呼法国人的名字，他们自己都喜欢用自己的姓，因此在法国你要在他们的姓前面加上先生或女士，这样会更礼貌，故选F项。7解析 A诠释关系。穿着要得体。法国人会从你的外貌获取你的相关信息。你在商业场所的着装反映了你是否成功和你的社会地位，故选A项。8解析 B总结关系。法国人热衷于饮食，因此商业交往经常会在午餐中进行，因此这是建立关系的好时候，故选B项。9解析 E诠释关系。就餐时，添加佐料要慎重，否则别人会理解为你认为食物味道差，故选E项。.完形填空In 2003, Tim Baker and his wife _1_ the Shepherds Field Childrens Village, which has _2_ more than 4,000 orphans. More than 3,000 operations and medical _3_ have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted.The Village receives children from _4_ around the country. The majority of them come from _5_ rural areas. All the children there receive education and are _6_ the care of 100 workers, including teachers, Chinese nannies, Western doctors, volunteers and interns. About 40 children are _7_ annually, with most joining overseas families.“I want the children to remember _8_ they come from, even though they will live _9_ with their new families, speaking different languages，” Tim says.“The most difficult thing _10_ was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs，” Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn with _11_ heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded _12_ and raised money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters _13_ international companies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals.“Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations _14_. China has the