单项填空解读(06.形容词和副词).ppt

6.形容词和副词,形容词和副词为常考考点，命题热点有：基本用法及其在句中的位置；比较等级及其修饰语；在特定的语境中选择恰当的词语；同根副词的辨析；enough 等重点词汇的用法等。,1. What he said sounds _. A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. reasonably 解读此题考查以 -ly 结尾的形容词和副词的区别。sounds 在此用作联系动词，而联系动词后面要求接形容词作表语。这四个选项貌似相同，实则不一样，friendly 是个形容词，其余则为副词。 答案 C.,2.Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one. A. the less expensive B. most expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive 解读此题考查形容词比较级的特殊形式。形容词比较级前一般情况下不加定冠词 the，但如果比较范围比较明显，应在比较级前加定冠词 the。如：,Which is the larger country, China or Japan? 中国和日本，哪一个面积大一点？ She is the younger of the twins. 她是双胞胎当中比较年轻的那一个。 答案 A.,3. -Are you satisfied with what he did? -No, it couldnt have been _. A. worse B. better C. so bad D. the worse 解读 由关键信息词 No 可知，说话人根本不满意，意为“不可能比这更差的了”。 答案 A.,4. -Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? -It was something _ interesting. A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. more more 解读此题容易误选 C，原因是对语境了解不清。此题考查比较级的修饰语，常用来修饰比较级的词语有：far, much, any, rather, no, a bit, a little, a lot, even, many（修饰 more+可数名词） 答案根据 Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? 可知，后一个说话的人并没有去看电影，故可推断此人对电影不太感兴趣。选 A.,5. This question is of the _ of all. A. most important B. least importance C. least important D. less importance 解读此题容易误选 C。原因是不熟悉“of+名词”作表语的用法。“of+名词”相当于一个形容词，常作句子的表语和定语。如： The book is of great use. = The book is very useful. 这本书很有用。,The discovery is of little value. 这个发现没有什么价值。 He is a man of great determination. 他是个意志坚强的人。 答案根据 of all 可知，该句要用形容词最高级，可排除 D。of 后面要求接名词，故答案为 B.,6. _ the boy is to learn to talk. A. How slow B. How slowly C. What a slow D. What a slow way 解读此题有一定的迷惑性。此题是个感叹句，词序发生了变化。slow/ slowly 到底作 talk 的状语还是作 is 的表语？我们不妨用“还原法”，来还其本来面目。The boy is slow to learn to talk.和 The boy is to learn to talk slowly. 在语法上都没有什么错误，但根据语境和常识来判断，前一句是正确的。意为：这个男孩学说话学的慢。 答案 A.,7. It is _ that Saddam will be sentenced to death. A. sure B. surely C. certainly D. certain 解读此题考查 sure 和 certain 作表语的区别。sure 和 certain 都可以作表语，辨别的关键在主语。sure 只能以人为主语，而 certain 既可用人作主语，也可用 it（作形式主语）作主语。如：He is sure/certain to win the game. 在比赛中他肯定能获胜。 Its certain that it will snow tomorrow. 明天肯定会下雪。 答案 D.,8. If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 解读此题考查 enough 的用法。enough 可用作名词、形容词和副词。作副词用修饰形容词、副词时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如： Enough has been said on the subject. 这个话题已说得够多的了。,We havent enough time left. = We havent time enough left. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 The student isnt tall enough to reach the top of the bookshelf. 这个学生还不够高不能摸到书架的上方。 The driver drove his car carefully enough. 这个司机开车足够细心。 I have something important enough to tell you. 我有些很重要的事情要告诉你。 答案 A.,9. It was cold, but the trip was _ and people were enjoying themselves. A. cheerful B. glad C. pleasant D. joyful 解读此题考查近义形容词辨析。pleasant“令人愉快的；舒适的”，特指使人心满意足的状态，一般不用来指人，通常指具体的东西。cheerful“愉快的，高兴的”，指心境或精神状态，可指人也可指其他的事物。glad, joyful 通常以人作主语。如：,With the air condition on, the room was pleasant. 开上空调，这屋子很舒适。 He is cheerful/ joyful at the exciting news. 听到这令人兴奋的消息，他非常高兴。 Im glad to meet you. 我很高兴见到你。 答案 C.,10. The little child came back _ from a dangerous expedition. A. safely and sound B. safely and expedition C. safe and sound D. soundly and safe 解读此题考查形容词（短语）作状语的用法。形容词（短语）可用来表示主句的一种伴随状态。如： He went to bed, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿，上床睡觉去了。 He stood there still. 他一动不动的站在那。 答案 在此为形容词，有“健全的、可靠的、扎实的、合理的、健康的”等意思。 选 C.,11. This is the place I _ want to go to. A. mostly B. the mostly C. most D. much 解读 此题考查同根副词的辨析。mostly 作副词，表示“大部分的，大多数的”，相当于 mainly；而 most 作副词，则是“很、十分、最”之意。如： What surprised me most was that he survived that accident. 最使我感到吃惊的是他竟然在那场事故中活了下来。,This is a most beautiful painting. 这是一副非常漂亮的油画。 The guests are mostly friends of the bride. 来宾大多数是新娘的朋友。 同根副词的辨析是一个非常重要的考点。请注意以下同根副词的差异：late（迟的），lately（最近的）；hard（努力，猛烈的），hardly（几乎不）；near（近，不远），nearly（差不多，几乎）；close（接近的），closely（密切的）；deep（深地，指具体深度），deeply（深深地，表抽象含义）；high（高地，指具体高度），highly（高度地，表抽象含义）；wide（宽地，指具体宽度），widely（广泛地，表抽象含义）。 答案 C.,12. -What do you thi