吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx

通榆一中20182019学年度下学期高一第二次月考英 语 试 题 考试时间共120分钟，满分150分试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） 第卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分为30分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith.B. Check the letter.C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye.B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada.B. France.C. Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21%.B. About 27%.C. About 35%.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old.B. Big and new.C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs.B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop.B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate.B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus.B. On foot. C. By bike.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself understood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times.C. Four times.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）Welcome to Holker Hall GardensVisit InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere- 20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster - 45 minutes, Manchester - 1 hours 30 minutes.By rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities airports.Opening TimesSunday Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m., 30th March 2nd November.Admission Charges Hall Gardens Gardens Adults: 12.00 8.00 Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and a great show of the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music and nice street entertainment.21. How long it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens? A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00. D. 5.50.23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. (B)Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jeans family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous(匿名), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often. Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jeans father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on Davids door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim! 24. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is _. A. rich B. famous C. young D. lonely 25. Jean thought “David” was special because he _. A. made her quite happy on QQ B. was from San Francisco C. sent her a picture of himself D. was tall and good-looking 26. When Jean and “David” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised? A. “David”. B. Both “David” and Jean. C. Jean. D. Neither “David” nor Jean. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dont believe those you get to know on QQ so easily. B. People dont use their real names on QQ so often. C. Dont go to meet those you get to know on QQ. D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ. You either have it, or you dont-a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street? Scientists say were all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use it, we lose it. “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.” Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions: If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to the way you are facing. If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route. Simplify the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are. Now you will never get lost again! 28. Scientists believe that _. A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of direction D. everybody has a sense of direction from birth 29. What is true of 7-year-old children according to the passage? A. They never have a sense of direction without maps. B. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction. C. They have a sense of direction and can find their way around. D. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.30. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should _. A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen B. draw a map of the route to help remember where it is C. avoid taking the same route when you come back to it D. remember something easily recognizable on the route 31. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to _. A. ask policemen or other people around for directions B. use wells, streams, and streets to guide yourself C. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs D. count the number of landmarks that you see (D)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter（杂物、垃圾）, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags. Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) . The bags are banned in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic. Environmentalists dont dispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 32. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 33. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Bans on plastic bags. B. Effects of city development. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 34. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control第二节：（共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线) Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. _39_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses(隐形眼镜) Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more Vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Youve probably seen blind people walking with their trusted and gentle four-legged guides or “seeing-eye” dogs. The 41 trained dogs serve as eyes for people who cant see, making it 42 for them to lead independent lives. 43 what you probably didnt know is that about 80 years ago, a doctor and his patient discovered this entirely 44 ! Many people were killed or injured during World War. Near the end of that war, Dr. Gerhard Stalling and his 45 walked with a patient a German soldier who had been 46 around hospital grounds in Germany. While they were walking, the doctor was 47 away. The dog and the soldier stayed outside. A few moments later, when the doctor returned, the dog and the soldier were 48 ! Searching the paths worriedly, Dr. Stalling made an astonishing 49 . His pet had led the soldier 50 around the hospital grounds. And together the two 51 peacefully back toward the doctor. 52 by what his dog could do, Dr Stalling set up the first 53 in the world to train dogs as guides. Dorothy Eustis, an American woman 54 as a dog trainer for the International Red Cross in Switzerland, was 55 to study the way Stalling trained dogs and spent several months in his school. She came away so impressed that she wrote a(an) 56 about it for the Saturday Evening Post in America. A blind American man, Morris Frank, 57 the article and he wrote to Dorothy Eustis and asked that she 58 a dog for him. Dorothy Eustis took up the 59 , and trained a dog, Buddy. She brought Frank over to Switzerland to join her in the training 60 . Frank went back to the United States with what many believe to be Americas first guide dog in 1928. 41. A. speciallyB. regularlyC. naturallyD. generally 42. A. possibleB. complexC. necessaryD. proper 43. A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or 44. A. in timeB. by accidentC. by forceD. in turn 45. A. horseB. assistantC. nurseD. dog 46. A. abandonedB. admiredC. blindedD. protected47. A. givenB. keptC. calledD. sent 48. A. goneB. lostC. asleepD. alone 49. A. fortuneB. mistakeC. discoveryD. decision 50. A. unwillinglyB. safelyC. immediatelyD. gratefully 51. A. ranB. droveC. flewD. walked 52. A. InspiredB. AmusedC. PuzzledD. Required 53. A. hospitalB. schoolC. factoryD. hotel 54. A. workingB. growingC. dressingD. coming 55. A. nervousB. carefulC. tiredD. curious 56. A. letterB. bookC. articleD. introduction 57. A. laughed atB. learned fromC. paid forD. heard about 58. A. feedB. buyC. raiseD. train 59. A. advantageB. offerC. challengeD. invitation 60. A. situationB. processC. competitionD. preparation第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。MKII，a planet 61 (billion) of kilometers away，is the origin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar 62 the earths. And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide， 63 are fundamental to life，exist in its atmosphere through satellites. 64 (cheer) up by this news，biologists，in 65 turn，began to do some research to remove peoples puzzlesNow that there are some 66 ( suit )conditions，does life really exist on this globe? Do they multiply by laying eggs or giving birth to babies? Last month，a spaceship was sent there. Its a pity 67 this mission failed. Unlike the earth，MKII is a much 68 (young) planet. Thus，m