（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第13练阅读理解七选五.docx

阅读理解+七选五.阅读理解A(2018山东滨州二模)Feelingdown？Whynotvisitoneofthesefourwebsites?CThissitewascreatedin1999andgetsaboutsevenmillionvisitorspermonth.TwoofitsvideoshavebeenchosenaswinnersfortheWebbyAwards：PixarIntroParodyandWebSiteStory.Otherfunnyvideostolookoutforincludeadebateontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofgoingtocollege.FThissitehaslotsofreallyfunnyvideos.Andasthenamesuggests，usersvoteonvideos，choosingtheoptions“funny”or“die”Ifthevideoreceivestoomany“die”votes，itssenttothesites“crypt”Butifitgetsenough“funny”votes，itgoesintotheHallofFame.Thesitewascreatedin2006bycomediansWillFerrellandAdamMcKay.Thesitesfirstvideo，TheLandlord，hashadover70millionviews.VideostowatchoutforincludeJustaTip：Taxi，withsomevaluableadviceonhowtocatchataxi，andOverAnalyzingTexts，withsometipsonhowtorespondtotextmessages.RFoundedin2005，Risasocialnewsandentertainmentwebsite.Registeredusersputfunnycontentintheformofthevideolinkortextsonthewebsite.Otherusersthenvotethesethings“up”or“down”Themostrecentandwelllikedcontentappearsatthetoponthefrontpageofthesite.TFirstappearingasasatiricalnewspaperin1988，Thashundredofvideosandarticlesonnewsandcurrentaffairs，andreceivesanaverageof7.5millionvisitorsamonth.Itsfamousforitsamusingitems，suchasMichelleObamaSeenOutsideWalkingFamilyRhinocerosorDadCantBelieveLawn.1IfyouwanttowatchvideoseverwinningtheWebbyAwards，youcanvisit.ARBCCTDF2VideosonthewebsiteFare.Awatchedover70milliontimesBvotedbytheirusersCbasedonnewspaperstoriesDcreatedbyusers3WhatdoRandThaveincommon?ATheyincludefunnyvideos.BTheyincludevaluableadvice.CTheyincludedebatesoneducation.DTheyprovidesatiricalnews.B(2018山西康杰中学等五校联考)Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow(乌鸦) family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour，whichmayhaveevolved(进化) specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hourssomethingwewouldntexpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment，theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken(礼品券) fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again，thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning，whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample，weknowthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩) select，transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuturebuttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage，orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions？Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer，astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesnttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdontevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead，itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrowsabilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.4WhatsthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?ATheycanstorefood.BTheycanusetoolstorecoverfood.CTheycanstoreandrecovertools.DTheycanselectandstorefood.5Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?ARejectitcasually.BExchangeitforfood.CSaveitastheirfood.DBuildanestwithit.6Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?ATheyarecontroversial.BTheyaredisappointing.CTheyarecontradictory.DTheyareconvincing.7Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?ATheydeveloponlywithage.BItisunclearhowtheyveevolvednow.CNoanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.DPlanningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.CAyoungLosAngelesactorinneedofasecondjobtopayhisbillshascomeupwithabrilliantwaytosupplementhisincomepeoplewalking.ChuckMcCarthyoriginallyconsideredbecomingadogwalkertoearnsomeextracash，butsoonrealizedthatthejobrequiredmorethanwalkingdogsonaleash.However，walkingpeopledidntrequiremuchwhentheywereoutonwalks.ChuckrealizedtherewasmoneytobemadeifhewalkedpeoplearoundLosAngelesinstead.Itmightsoundlikeajoke，butThePeopleWalker，ashecallshimself，isveryseriousabouthisnewjob.For$7permile，heofferstowalkwithclientsaroundLA.，listeningtotheirproblemsorsimplymakingconversationsandofferingthemasenseofsecurity.At6feet,2inches，andsportingabulkyfigureandbushybeard，Chuckdoesntlooklikethekindofguyyoudwanttomesswith.Chucksservicesareaimedatpeoplewhoneedamotivationalboosttogowalking，thosewhodontfeelsafewalkingaloneinsomeareas，andthosewhoareafraidthatpeoplemightseethemwalkingbythemselvesandthinkthattheyhavenofriends.“IwearmyThePeopleWalkershirtuponrequestandonthefirstwalkwithanewclient，sotheycanbe100%sureitsme，”McCarthysays.However，headmitssomepeopleareabituncomfortablewiththispolicy，astheydontnecessarilywanteveryonetoknowthattheyrebeingwalked.Sofar，ChuckMcCarthyhasalreadyhadanotherfivepeoplewalkersemployed，coveringvariousareas，likedowntownLA.，Hollywood，EagleRock，orFairfax.Oncehepostedsignsaroundthecity，hisphonestartedringingandclientsbeganrollingin.Andwithallthefreepublicityhehasbeengettinginthepresslately，morerequestsarecoming.Whilehehopesthathisactingcareerwillpickupsoon，inthemeantimeChuckisveryhappywithhispeoplewalkingbusiness.Afterall，itsliterallyawalkintheparkanditpaysthebills.8Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supplement”inParagraph1mean?ASave.BIncrease.CChange.DInvest.9WhichserviceofThePeopleWalkerisntmentionedinthetext?ACheeringuptheclients.BAccompanyingtheclients.CBuyingtheclientsfood.DOfferingasenseofsecurity.10WhydopeoplepreferChucktowalkwithoutwearingtheshirt?ATokeepthewalkcomfortable.BToavoidbeingrecognized.CToattractmorenewfriends.DTokeepthemselvesalone.11WhatdoweknowaboutChuckMcCarthyfromthetext?AHehaslostconfidenceinhisactingcareer.BHehopestofindexcitementinpeoplewalking.CHehasinspiredotherpeopletobemorecreative.DHeearnsmoreasapeoplewalkerthanasanactor.七选五Everyonecomplains.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworldyoustillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain：withoutevenrealizingit，butrarelyisiteverhelpful.12Herearesometipstostopcomplainingandgiveupthenegativethoughts：13Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone，stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveaspectinthesituation.Makealistofthingswearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedonthavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.14Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecantchange.15Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituationregardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparentsandfriendssupport，wecansurviveanylifechanges.Allowyourselftovent(发泄) yourfeelingseveryonceinawhile.Constantlyignorednegativethoughtscouldaddup.Ifyouarereallygoingthrougharoughtime，dontbeafraidtoshareyourfeelingswithaclosefriendorfamilymembersorseeatherapist.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.16Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness，focusonthepositivesidesandbekindalways!AChangethewayyouthink.BMakepositivepeoplefriends.CSometimesthislistcanbeeasyfullofhobbiesyouenjoy.DAreyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?EThebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.FSohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?GSetdownthingswearethankfulforandwellseethatwedonthaveanyreasontocomplain.答案解析.语篇解读本文介绍了当你心情低落的时候可以访问的四个网址。它们发布搞笑、有趣的视频或文章来帮助大家缓解低落情绪。1B细节理解题。根据C中的“Two of its videos have been chosen as winners for the Webby Awards：Pixar Intro Parody and Web Site Story.Other funny videos to look out for include a debate on the advantages and disadvantages of going to college.”可知，如果你想观看获得威比奖的视频，你可以访问C。故选B。2B细节理解题。根据F中的“This site has lots of really funny videos.And as the name suggests，users vote on videos，choosing the options funny or die”可知，该网站上的视频会有用户投票。故选B。3A推理判断题。根据R中“Founded in 2005，R is a social news and entertainment website.Registered users put funny content in the form of the video link or texts on the website.”和T中“First appearing as a satirical newspaper in 1988，T has hundred of videos and articles on news and current affairs，”可知，R和T的共同之处是它们都含有有趣的视频。故选A。4C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知乌鸦可以存储和找出所用的工具。故选C。5B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In another experiment，the researchers taught crows to select a token(礼品券) from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.”可知，科学家们训练乌鸦用礼品劵来交换食物。故选B。6A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“These studies have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate.”可知科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选A。7B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.”可知，动物是怎样进化的还不清楚。故选B。语篇解读一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作people walking，就是陪人们散步、遛弯。他表示很喜欢这项工作，但同时也希望尽快回归演艺生涯。8B词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills”可知，这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。故选B。9C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Chucks services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking，those who dont feel safe walking alone in some areas，and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.”可知，people walk可以提供的帮助是使顾客精神振奋、陪伴他们、给予安全感，但没有提及给顾客买食物。故选C。10A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“However，he ad