（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练话题练第6练饮食与健康.docx

第6练 饮食与健康基础巩固.单句语法填空1(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes.2Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife.3A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody.4Ifyoudontfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine.5(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin.6Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday.7Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater.8Coffeehasbeenapartofpeopleslives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld.9Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth.10Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmonesphysicallyhealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem.话题词汇1comfortable adj.舒服的2get rid of除去，摆脱3build up加强；增进4energy n精力5combine.with.把与结合起来6wellbeing n幸福7sensible adj.明智的8delicious adj.美味的9harmful adj.有害的10keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食能力提升.阅读理解A(2018江西五市八校联考)Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture.SPAMMuseumWithabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.WhilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhatsinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(纪念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.Admission：FreeHours：NovemberMarchMonday：ClosedTuesdaySaturday：10am5pmSunday：Noon5pmAprilOctober：MondaySaturday：10am6pmSunday：Noon5pmCLOSED：NewYearsDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDayChocolateMuseum，CologneThemuseumoffersguidedtours，acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(喷泉)”Admission：Adults：9.00Groupsof15personsormore：8.50Familyticket：25.00Hours：TuesdaytoFriday：10am6pmSaturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am7pmInDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday.Frietmuseum，BrugesTheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世纪的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste.Admission：Adults：7.00Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00Students,65：6.00Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00Hours：Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm)Closingdates：Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary.Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary.21IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat.A11amonMondayB11amonSundayC11amonThursdayD6pmonSaturday22WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne?AAchocolatestore.BInteractiveactivities.CAchocolatecaf.DAchocolatefountain.23WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges?AThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru.BThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium.CThehistoryoffriesinBelgium.DThecitysmedievalpotatocellars.24WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums?AAllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWar.BTheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent.CPotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru.DAlltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6.B(2018山西太原二模)EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasetheyrenotalreadyhavingone.OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfasthehadsavedalife.Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday.“Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.”Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldntholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.”Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.”25WhatisOliversactofkindnesseveryday?ABuyingothersbreakfast.BGreetingrestaurantworkers.CPublishingpositivenews.DTakinggroceriesforneighbors.26WhatisspecialaboutOliversactofkindnessonJuly18,2017?AItbroughthimthankyouletters.BItwasreportedonanewswebsite.CItwasthefirsttimehedpaidforothers.DItstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself.27Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3?APaidthebill.BParkedthecar.CLeftamessage.DOrderedadrink.28Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent?AHefeltguilty.BHefeltgrateful.CHefeltconfused.DHefeltsaddened.七选五(2018湖南张家界三模)HowtoStoreStrawberriesYouvescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.Youvewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste：Firstthingsfirst，dontwashthestrawberriesuntilyourereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayanditsnottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem.31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32Ifyourenotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，youdbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，youlllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam.ATherearedifferentanswerstothisquestion.BTheysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored.CActually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones.DAgain，dontwashthemuntilyouregoingtousethem!EAndoncetheyvemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway.FForovernightstorage，however，youdbetterrefrigeratethem.GStrawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly.答案解析.1.Reading2.regularly3.balanced4.toconsult5.Beingexposed6going7.to8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay.12Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition.13ThedoctorsuggestedthatI或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly.14Asamatteroffact，thereisnointakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache.15Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables?16Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmoneshealth.17Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingadietisveryimportant.18ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning.19Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron.20Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem.21C细节理解题。根据SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：NovemberMarch Monday：Closed TuesdaySaturday：10 am5 pm Sunday：Noon5 pm”所给时间可知，冬天周一闭馆，周日上午11点还没开门，周六下午6点已经关门。故选C。22D细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(喷泉)”可知，这个博物馆最吸引孩子们的是一个10英尺高的巧克力喷泉，故选D。23B细节理解题。根据Frietmuseum，Bruges的内容可知，一楼展出的是秘鲁的土豆历史，二楼展出的是炸薯条的历史，馆内还有中世纪的土豆地窖，只有B项没有提及，故选B。24B细节理解题。根据Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物馆现在周一不开馆，故B项正确。语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver每天早上买早餐时会为排在他后面的人买单，他的善举无意中挽救了一个想自杀的人的生命。)25A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上为排在他后面的人买早餐，故选A。26D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfasthe had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing