（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练语法练第7练并列连词和状语从句.docx

第7练 并列连词和状语从句基础巩固.单句语法填空1Theyoungmanhadlearnedmorethan4,000words_hewenttotheUSA.2Luggagemaynotbebroughtintothebuilding_aguardhascheckeditfirst.3Waterissoimportant_youneedtodrinkacertainamounteachday.4Butfornow，theyallhavetopostponetheirplans_thewinterstormspass.5ShedidntknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows_fashiontrends.6Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee，notthecup，_youwentforthebestcups.7Helikesgoingouttoplay_hiswifelikesstayingathomeonSundays.8_wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.9Hewaswalkinginthepark_abirdcaughthisattention.10Youmusthaveheardofthesaying“_thereisawill，thereisaway.”.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11Localpeopleliveinoldhouses, theyareveryfriendly.12Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthenewfilmwhiletheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.13Thewholefamilyhadhiddenformorethan20yearsaftertheywerefoundbythepolice.14ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas，butherodeiteveryday.15Itmusthaverainedlastnight，sothegroundisverywettoday.16AlthoughIfindheralittleannoying，butIoftenhelpheroutwhenshegetsintotrouble.17WhateverhungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.18Ifyouworkharderthanbefore，andyouwillreachyourgoalsoonerorlater.19Becausehersonwasill，soshehadtostayathometotakegoodcareofhim.20Youwillnevergaingreatsuccesswhenyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.技法总结在语法填空中并列连词的考查主要是通过句子意义和两个并列成分之间的关系来判断用哪个连词。解题时准确理解题干的意义，理清前后逻辑关系很重要。状语从句的考查主要集中在连词的使用上。要认真分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，明确从句表示的是时间、地点、条件还是原因、让步、方式、比较等，再根据各种从句常用的引导词确定答案。在短文改错中1分析句子结构以及句与句之间的关系和相应的标点符号，确定是否需要用连接词连接，从而确定是否缺少连词或连词是否多余，以便添加或删除连词。2分析句子间的意义关系，判断句子间连接词的使用是否正确，然后予以改正。and表示并列；yet/while表示转折；or表示选择；so表示因果；while表示对比；when表示“就在这时”，做短文改错时，一定要记牢。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018河南洛阳三模)Justafewyearsoutoflawschool，IdecidedthatIwantedtowritefictions.TheonlythingIhadeverpublishedbeforewasalawreviewarticle.IhadmadegreateffortstowritewhenIcamehomeatnightafterwork，butIwastootired.Idecidedtoquitmyjob.IbeganmynewlifeonaFebruarymorning.Isatdownatmykitchentableat7:30amandmadearesolution.EverydayIwouldwriteuntillunchtime.ThenIwouldliedownonthefloorfor20minutestorestmymind.Afterthat，Iwouldreturntoworkforafewmorehours.Inmyfirstyear，Isoldtwostories.ThenIwroteanovel，butIthoughtitwasntgoodenough，soIendedupputtingitinadrawer.Mysecondnovel，BillyLynnsLongHalftimeWalk，waspublishedtoglowingreviewsandreceivedtheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardforfiction.Mysuccesssoundslikeafamiliarstory，butactuallyitwasfarfromsudden.Iquitmyjob，andforeverystoryIpublishedinthoseyears，Ihadatleast30rejections.ThenovelthatIputawayinthedrawertookmyfouryears.Mybreakthroughcamein2006,18yearsafterIfirstsatdowntowriteatmykitchentable.Sometimesgeniusisjustthethingthatcomesoutafter20yearsofworkingatyourkitchen.Also，doingsomethingtrulycreativerequirestheenergyofyouth.OrsonWellesmadehismasterpiece，CitizenKan，at25.T.S.EliotwroteTheLoveSongofJAfredPrufrockat23.21Whendidtheauthordecidetodevotehimselftowritingfictions?AWhenhewastiredfromhiswork.BStraightaftergraduationfromlawschool.COnbeinginformedhislawreviewarticlecameout.DWhenhishobbywasdisturbedbyhiswork.22Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthor_.AledawealthylifeBarrangedhislifereasonablyCwastoodiligenttorelaxhimselfDremainedsingle23Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage?AFailureisthemotherofsuccess.BAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.CItisnevertoooldtolearn.DItisthefirststepthatcoststroublesome.24WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofOrsonWellesandTS.Eliot?ATomakeacomparisonbetweenthemandhimself.BToshowcreativityneedsenergyandefforts.CTopersuadethereadersoftheirgreattalents.DTorecommendtheirtwomasterpieces.B(2018湖北八校联考)EvenforacertifiedteacherwithadegreeandteachingcertificatefromFlorida，acertainembarrassmentexists.Thetwowords“Englishteacher”dontclearlyshowwhoIam.Letmeexplain：WhenIgobacktotheUS，Imeetallmyoldfriends.Somearestressed，exhaustedandgenerallyunhappy.Theyarestuckinjobsthattheydontloveandthattheydoonlytopaythebills.Eventheonesmakinggoodmoneydontevenhavethetimetospenditandenjoythemselves.IfIwereintheUSandIwasworkingasateacher，accountant，lawyerorsoon，thenthatwouldbemyjobmoreorlessforthenext30to40years.Imighthaveothertalents，butIwouldbelimitedinbeingabletoexplorethem.InChinathesystemisfluidforeveryone：Chineseandexpats(侨民)Iknowmanyfriends，bothChineseandexpats，whochangedcareersbecausetheywantedsomethingnewanditdidntrequiregoingbacktouniversityfourmoreyears.Allitrequiredwasmotivationandacalculatedrisk.OneofthebestthingsaboutlivinginChinaformeisthatIcanexploredifferentcareerchoicesandactuallyfindonethatItrulylove.Letsfaceitpeoplechangeovertheyears：Yourlikes，yourabilitiesandeventhethingsthatmakeyouhappyareconstantlychanging.Whyshouldntyourjobsandtheopportunitiesalsochangewithyou?WhenpeopleaskmeifIlovemyjob，myansweris“YES”InChinaIhavehadmanyjobs：actor，model，salesmanandteacheratvariousstagesduringmysevenyearshere.Andnoonetoldme“Youcantdothat.”Therewasnoselflimiting.InChina，ifyouhavethemotivationtoworkhardandthedrivetosucceedthenopportunitiespresentthemselvesaroundeverycorner.25Whytheterm“Englishteacher”couldntexplaintheauthorsroleinChinaclearly?ABecausehehastakenmanydifferentjobsinChina.BBecausehehasnochoicebuttobeanEnglishteacher.CBecausethepurposeofhisteachingistomakegoodmoney.DBecausethereretoomanyjobsforhimtochoosefrom.26Whyaresomeoftheauthorsoldfriendsgenerallyunhappy?ABecausetheyhavenochancetoworkinChinaasteachers.BBecauseitsevenharderforthemtoearnmoneyintheUSnow.CBecausetheyhavenoabilitytoexploretheirothertalents.DBecausetheycantgetawayfromtheworktheydontenjoy.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fluid”inParagraph3mean?AStrict.BFixed.CChangeable.DExciting.28WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChina?AAcountrywithoutmotivations.BAlandofopportunity.CAnationfullofforeigners.DAplaceshortofjobs.七选五(2018湖南郴州质检)Maryhadherownspecialkindofjoy，andsheknewexactlyhowtospreaditaround.Sheliftedchildrenfromlonelinessintolaughterandlove._29_Oneevening，Marywashostingameetingforagroupofnewadoptiveparents.Oneofthenewfathersstoodup._30_Thenheexplained.“Twentyyearsago，Ifeltaloneandworthless.IfeltlikeIdidntdeservetohavethethingsthatothershave.ThenMarybroughttwowonderfulpeopleintomylife._31_TheyopenedaworldofpossibilitiesthatIdidntknowexisted.TodayImproudtobegivingthatchancetoachildwhostartsoutlikeme.Mymothergavemethisrose.Bynow，allofyouknowwhereshegotit.ThisroseremindsmeofthebeautifultimesIwasgiven.JustyesterdayMarysentmeanewrose.Thenewrosesymbolizesabeautifulnewbeginningformyownlittlegirl._32_Thankyou，Mary，forthespeciallittlethingslikerosesthattieourlivestogether！”Areyoulookingforaspecialkindofsignificance，aspecialpurposethatyoucantquitereach？Takealookatyour“roses”，thelittlethingsthatareallyours，thingsthatmakeyourheartsing.Whatarethey？_33_Whentheanswersbecomeclear，youllfindthatyour“roses”canmakeadifference.Theycanbringjoyandevenanewbeginningtoyouandmanyotherpeople.ATheylovedmeunconditionally.BHowever，Ilivedanunhappylifeatthattime.CEachtimeshefoundanewhomeforachild，shegavethatfamilyapaperrose.DHereachedintohispocketandheldupapaperrose.ENowhereinthisworldcanyougettheanswer.FHowcanyousharethemwithsomeone?GItremindsmetoshowherwhatunconditionalloveis.答案解析.1.before2.unless3.that4.until/till5.or6.but/yet7.while8.If9.when10.Where.11.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses，theyareveryfriendly.12Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthenewfilmtheteacherwalkedintotheclassroom.13Thewholefamilyhadhiddenformorethan20yearstheywerefoundbythepolice.14ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas，herodeiteveryday.15Itmusthaverainedlastnight，thegroundisverywettoday.16AlthoughIfindheralittleannoying，but或Ioftenhelpheroutwhenshegetsintotrouble.17.hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.18Ifyouworkharderthanbefore，andyouwillreachyourgoalsoonerorlater.19Becausehersonwasill，soshehadtostayathometotakegoodcareofhim.20Youwillnevergaingreatsuccessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.21D细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work，but I was too tired.I decided to quit my job.”可知，当作者的爱好被工作打扰时，作者决定放弃工作而专注于写小说。故D项正确。22B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者合理安排了他的生活。故B项正确。23A目的意图题。根据第四段可知，作者的经历说明：失败是成功之母。故A项正确。24B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes genius is just the thing that comes out after 20 years of working at your kitchen.Also，doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth.”可知，作者举奥逊威尔斯和T.S.艾略特的例子是为了要说明：创造力需要旺盛的精力和努力。故B项正确。语篇解读本文通过一个在中国生活了七年的外国人的经历，说明在中国只要你够努力、想成功，那么机会就会出现。25A细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China I have had many jobs：actor，model，salesman and teacher at various stages during my seven years here.”可知，作者在中国生活的七年时光中，从事了多种职业，故第一段中所说的“英语教师”这个词并不能清楚地说明其在中国的角色。故选A。26D细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are stuck in jobs that they dont love and that they do only to pay the bills.”可知，作者在美国的部分朋友被困在不喜欢的工作中，所以他们感到不快乐。故选D。27C词义