2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld讲义新人教版必修3.docx

Unit 1Festivals around the world一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的2ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗3feast n. 节日；盛宴4skull n. 头脑；头骨5bone n. 骨；骨头6rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡7carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) 第二屏听写8lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的9Easter n. (耶稣)复活节10parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅11Christian n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的12blossom n. 花vi. 开花13weave vt.&vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进14herd n. 牧群；兽群.高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1beautyn美；美人2harvestn&vt.&vi. 收获；收割3celebrationn. 庆祝；祝贺4huntern. 狩猎者；猎人5starvevi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死6originn. 起源；由来；起因7religiousadj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8beliefn. 信任；信心；信仰第四屏听写9trickn诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗10poetn. 诗人11arrivaln. 到来；到达；到达者12gainvt. 获得；得到13independencen. 独立；自主14independentadj. 独立的；自主的15gathervt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集16agriculturen. 农业；农艺；农学 第五屏听写17agriculturaladj. 农业的；农艺的18awardn. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定19admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕20energeticadj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的21clothingn. 衣服22customn. 习惯；风俗23worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 第六屏听写24fooln 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的25permissionn. 许可；允许26parkingn. (汽车等)停放27apologizevi. 道歉；辩白28drownvt.&vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死29sadnessn. 悲哀；悲伤 第七屏听写30obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的31wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去32weepvi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣33remindvt. 提醒；使想起34forgivevt. 原谅；饶恕35take_place发生36in_memory_of纪念；追念37dress_up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰38play_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 第八屏听写39look_forward_to期望；期待；盼望40day_and_night日夜；昼夜；整天41as_though好像42have_fun_with玩得开心43parking_lot停车场44turn_up出现；到场45keep_ones_word守信用；履行诺言46hold_ones_breath屏息；屏气47set_off出发；动身；使爆炸48remind_._of_.使想起 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗2.feast n. 节日；盛宴3.carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)4.lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的5.parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅6.blossom n. 花vi. 开花.写其形(汉译英)1.beautyn美；美人2.harvestn&vt.&vi. 收获；收割3.huntern. 狩猎者；猎人4.trickn. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗5.clothingn. 衣服6.worldwideadj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的7.fooln. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的8.wipevt. 擦；揩；擦去9.weepvi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣核心单词练通1.(20186月浙江高考写作)From that voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also gained (获得) some valuable experience.2It was obvious (明显的) to the two children that their parents wished to be alone.3He placed tenth in the intel competition and was awarded (授予) twenty thousand dollars.4.Stepping into the gate of the school always reminds (提醒) me of the responsibility I carry as a student.5.As we know, it is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (风俗)6.The people gathered (聚集) round, curious to know what was happening.7.The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原谅) feel less stress and less depression.8Many British people have much belief (信任) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.9.As we all know, Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets (诗人)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn羡慕admirableadj.令人羡慕的2.celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebratev庆祝；祝贺3.starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn饿死；挨饿4.origin n起源；由来；起因originaladj.原始的；最初的originallyadv.起初5.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religionn宗教信仰6.arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrivevi.到达7.independent adj.独立的；自主的independencen独立；自主dependencen依靠；依赖8.agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的9.energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energyn能量；精力10.permission n许可；允许permitvt.许可n.许可证11.apologize vi.道歉；辩白apologyn道歉12.sadness n悲哀；悲伤sadadj.难过的；悲哀的用准用活1.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)2.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their admiration.(admire)3.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.(apologize)4.It is originally thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the origin of this plant, because we dont have any original material about it.(origin)5.Since the country gained its independence,_it has been independent of any powerful country.(independence)6.Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)7.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death. (starve)1.“情感”真丰富sadness悲哀；悲伤sorrow 悲伤；悲痛shock 震惊；难过depression 沮丧；抑郁happiness 高兴pleasure 愉快2. 不要“骗；欺骗”信任你的人trick vt.欺骗；诈骗n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈；作弊n. 欺骗(行为)；骗子fool vt. 愚弄；欺骗n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 deceive v. 欺骗；蒙骗3.含ious的形容词一览religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的cautious 小心的；谨慎的conscious 有意识的envious 忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious 神秘的ambitious 有雄心的；野心勃勃的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.take_place 发生2.in_memory_of_ 纪念；追念3.dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4.look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5.turn_up 出现；到场6.have_fun_with 玩得开心7.remind_.of_. 使想起Childrens Day takes_place on June 1 every year and the children are usually looking_forward_to its coming. On Childrens Day of this year, they dressed_up and turned_up at school very early. They were excited to watch the wonderful performance. It was obvious that they had_fun_with each other. They had some photos taken in_memory_of this day, which willremind_them_of their happy childhood when they grow up.第二组1.play_a_trick_on_搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑2.day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天3.keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言4.hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏气5.set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸Determined to make a breakthrough in his career, he works day_and_night in the company. Every morning he sets_off_ for the bus station to catch the early bus. He always keeps_his_word,_gaining the respect of his colleagues. However, he wouldnt like to be played_a_trick_on even on April Fools Day.1.word相关短语全接触keep ones word履行诺言break ones word 违背诺言in other words 换句话说in a/one word 总之have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 和某人吵架2.“动词sb.of”短语集锦remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治好某人某种疾病accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某罪；指责某人做某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。“主语beadj.to do”句式。然而，一到达机场我发现我的钱包丢了，很难再找到它。(201811月浙江高考写作)However, on arrival at the airport, I found my wallet gone and it was_hard_to_find.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either .or .意为“或者或者”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分。课外活动时，我通常或者去“英语角”，或者去体育馆。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym as my afterclass activities.3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语。显而易见长江之旅将是更好的选择。(2017北京高考书面表达)It_is_obvious_that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。while意为“当的时候”，在句中引导时间状语从句。当我女儿弹钢琴时，她总是像个钢琴家一样陶醉于其中。My daughter is always lost in it like a pianist while_she_is_playing_the_piano.考点新组合阅读微技能In ancient times, hunters would set off _ mountains to hunt animals and they would hold celebrations after they caught animals，for at that time people would starve if food was difficult _ (find). If they failed to catch animals，they would ask their families and friends to forgive them. Besides， people were not allowed to play tricks on them.1.处填介词 for。2.处应填词的正确形式为to_find，为“主语beadj.to do”句式。3.用高级短语替换处Besides：In_addition。1. forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)forgive sb. sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive and forget 不计前嫌多角练透单句语法填空Being_forgiven (forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.Forgive me for interrupting, but I really dont agree with that.补全句子It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会中。联想发散表示“原谅某人(做了)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.等。2trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗(1)play tricks/a trick on sb.搞恶作剧；开玩笑取笑某人(2)trick sb.多角练透单句语法填空Dont take it seriously; she just wants to play tricks on you.He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.She was tricked out of her life savings.补全句子No one likes to make friends with him, because he_likes_playing_a_joke_on/making_fun_of_others.没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢取笑别人。3set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；燃放(烟花等)一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引起On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)归纳拓展set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out 出发；开始做(后接动词不定式)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起After having a short rest, Jenny set out to_do (do) her homework.After having a short rest, Jenny set about doing (do) her homework.短暂休息了一会，珍妮开始做起了作业。考点新组合阅读微技能The MidAutumn Festival is an important Chinese traditional festival, _ always reminds us of the full moon, mooncakes and so on. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration and look forward to the family reunion. While we are celebrating the festival, we have fun with our family. For example, we usually sit together, and admire the beautiful moon up in the sky. If someone cant turn up at the important festival, they often apologize to their family. Its natural that they miss their family very much.1.处应填关系词 which。2.用省略句改写句：While_celebrating_the_festival,_we have fun with our family.3.用现在分词短语作伴随状语改写句：For example, we usually sit together, admiring_the_beautiful_moon_up_in_the_sky.4. remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)多角练透单句语法填空You must remind him to_take (take) his medicine, in case he forgets.Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.The photo reminds us of what we did together during our winter vacation.单句写作这个结果将有助于你预测一些重大疾病和食物偏好，并提醒你合适的锻炼方式。The result will help you to predict some major and severe diseases and your preference for diet and remind_you_of_suitable_ways_to_exercise.5admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物多角练透单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.补全句子My deskmate admires_my_fluent_English_very_much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。6apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉多角练透单句语法填空The man apologized to me for stepping on my foot.Please accept our apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.The young man made an apology to the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.单句写作我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(2016全国卷书面表达)I owe_you_an_apology_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.7look forward to 期望；期待；盼望(1)在look forward to中，to为介词。(2)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。(3)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。多角练透单句语法填空He stood up and looked forward to_see (see) what was going on outside.The day we were looking forward to came (come) at last.单句写作我盼望早日收到你的回复。(20186月浙江高考写作)Im looking_forward_to_receiving your earliest reply.联想发散常见的含有介词to的短语还有：be/get used tobe accustomed to 习惯于devote oneself to . 致力于get down to着手做lead to导致object to 反对 appeal to 呼吁8turn up 出现；到场；开大(音量)；向上翻；被找到一词多义写出下列句中turn up的含义If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany.出现；到场I cant hear the music. Please turn up the radio.开大(音量)He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.向上翻The missing book turned up three weeks later.被找到归纳拓展turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助I often turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上不断取得进步。9while 引导时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。一词多义写出下列句中while的含义Some people waste food while others havent enough.然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.(2017天津高考书面表达)尽管；虽然While I was looking through the news online, up came a video of a lovely bear.当时候While there is life, there is hope.只要10Itbeadj.that ., it为形式主语It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave .很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)It be形容词(possible, obvious, important .)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句It is important that you (should)hand (hand) in your article before 28th, June.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。It_is_possible_that caffeine may cause birth defects in humans, too.(201811月浙江高考)很可能咖啡因也会在人身上造成先天缺陷。Its_a_pity_that youve missed such a good chance.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。It_seems_that he has known everything.他好像什么都已经知道了。名师指津在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.2I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)3No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.4After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to_admire (admire) the scenery.5He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.6His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. It is not surprising that losing weight is just his dream.7He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.8Many people died of starvation (starve) in Africa at that time.9If you want to catch that train, youd better set off for the station immediately.10Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasnt turned up so far.11My request is that you should make an apology (apologize) to your teacher.12I like these photos and they can remind me of the life living in the countryside.13Since her arrival (arrive) at the company, she has reorganized several departments.14The character in the book was obviously (obvious) wrong but he didnt pick it out.15The Spring Festival is coming. Im looking forward to returning (return) home.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(with复合结构)With_time_passing/going_by,_they have grown into big boys and big girls.2那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(either . or .)When the girl is happy, _she_either_sings_or_dances.3她爱这个男孩，好像她是他的母亲一样。(as if)She loves the boy_as_if_she_were_his_mother.4很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心点！(obvious)It_is_obvious_that youve made a serious mistake.Please be careful next time!5趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。(while引导时间状语从句)We must work hard to gain more knowledge while_we_are_young.6我们将在7月初放假，那时我们就可以在家好好休息了。(when)We will have our holidays at early July, when_we_will_have_a_good_rest_at_home.7我们期待的暑假终于到了。(look forward to)The summer vacation we_were_looking_forward_to_came at last.8我邀请你来参加我的生日聚会，我不知道你是否介意。(I wonder if)I_wonder_if_youd_mind_my/me_inviting_you to attend my birthday party.句型转换1The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.It_is_true_that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong.(用it作形式主语)2It is obvious to everyone that the child has been badly treated.The child has been badly treated, which_is_obvious_to_everyone.(定语从句)What_is_obvious_to_everyone is that the child has been badly treated.(主语从句)3The picture reminded him of his home and family in Paris.He was_reminded_of his home and family in Paris by the picture.(变为被动语态)4The teacher suggested that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.The teacher suggested that she should make_an_apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解A(2019杭州模拟)Experts believe that the best time to teach kids language skills is when they are babies.Most time the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies.However, in some cases that is not possible due to busy work schedules or when kids are