2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour讲义新人教版必修4.docx

Unit 3A taste of English humour一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇第一屏听写.阅读词汇(英译汉)1verbal adj.口头的2nonverbal adj. 不用语言的3depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的4charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的5moustache n. 小胡子6wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7leather n. 皮革 第二屏听写8chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)9mouthful n. 一口；满口10costume n. 服装；戏装11budget n. 预算；开支12actress n. 女演员13pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼14detective n. 侦探 第三屏听写15mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的16vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的17porridge n. 粥；麦片粥18drunk adj. 醉的19comedy n. 喜剧20snowstorm n. 暴风雪21enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣 .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1humourn 幽默；滑稽2contentadj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足3performern. 表演者；演出者4astonishvt. 使惊诧5astonishingadj. 令人感到惊讶的6fortunateadj. 幸运的；吉利的7unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地 第五屏听写8ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的9boredadj. 厌烦的10entertainvt.&vi. 使欢乐；款待11entertainingadj. 愉快的；有趣的12throughoutprep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部13homelessadj. 无家的；无家可归的 第六屏听写14wornadj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的15failuren. 失败(者)16overcomevt.&vi. 战胜；克服17convincevt. 使信服18convincingadj. 令人信服的19directvt.&vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的20outstandingadj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 第七屏听写21confidencen信心；信念22gesturen. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势23particularadj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目24particularlyadv. 特殊地；特别地25occasionn. 时刻；场合26slidevt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 第八屏听写27amusevt. 使发笑；使愉快28amusingadj. 好笑的；有趣的29explanationn. 解释；讲解；说明30whispern. 耳语；低语vt.&vi. 低语；小声说31reactvi. 作出反应；回应32messn. 脏或乱的状态 第九屏听写33up_to_now 直到现在34feel/be_content_with 对满足35badly_off 穷的；缺少的36pick_out 挑出；辨别出37cut_off 切断；断绝38star_in 在担任主角；主演 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.verbal adj. 口头的2.depressed adj. 忧愁的；沮丧的3.charming adj. 迷人的；有魅力的4.leather n. 皮革5.moustache n. 小胡子6.wornout adj. 磨破的；穿旧的7.chew vt.&vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)8.costume n. 服装；戏装9.budget n. 预算；开支10.detective n. 侦探.写其形(汉译英)1.wornadj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的2.failuren. 失败(者)vi. 做手势3.gesturen姿态；手势4.slidevt.&vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片5.particularadj. 特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目6.particularlyadv. 特殊地；特别地7.ordinaryadj. 平常的；普通的核心单词练通1.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless (无家可归的) work and education.2.Cheer up and you are bound to overcome (克服) the present difficulty.3.As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.4.The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly throughout (遍及) the small village.5.They are whispering (低语；耳语) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up.6.Occasions (时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.7.We cant go abroad this year, so well have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.8.His room is always in a mess (脏或乱的状态), so his mother always complains about it.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.humour n幽默；滑稽humorousadj.幽默的；滑稽的2.performer n表演者；演出者performvt.表演performancen表现3.astonish vt.使惊诧astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的astonishmentn惊诧；震惊astonishedadj.惊诧的4.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地fortunen运气；财富5.entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn娱乐6.convince vt.使信服convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.坚信不移的7.direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的directionn指导；方向directorn导演directlyadv.直接地；径直地conj.一就8.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.愉快的amusementn愉快；快乐9.bored adj.厌烦的boringadj.令人厌烦的borev使厌烦10.explanation n解释；讲解；说明explainvt.解释；说明11.react vi.作出反应；回应reactionn反应；回应用准用活1.Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)2.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)3.To my astonishment,_he didnt feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)4.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)5.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)6.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)7.What bores me most every day is that I always see some people playing with their mobile phones.They dont feel bored at all with some boring information.(bore)1.总有一款让你“满足；满意”content adj.满足的；满意的satisfy vt. 使满意；满足pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的2.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的surprising adj. 惊讶的；出人意料的shocking adj. 令人震惊的3.“情绪”不稳定depressed沮丧的delighted 欣喜的bored 厌烦的disappointed 失望的blue 沮丧的sad 悲伤的excited 兴奋的4.“ous”后缀形容词一览humorous幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.feel/be_content_with对满足2.cut_off 切断；断绝3.badly_off 穷的；缺少的4.pick_out 挑出；辨别出5.in_search_of 寻找Li Hua was badly_off when he was young. Not feeling/being_content_with the life in the countryside, he went to the city in_search_of a better life. Having achieved great success, he picked_out many talented young people to form a band.第二组1.star_in 在担任主角；主演2.up_to_now 直到现在3.in_particular 尤其；特别4.react_to 对作出反应；回应5.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事There are many famous actresses in China, some of whom have been very popular with us, Fan Bingbing in_particular.Up_to_now,_Fan Bingbing has directed many TV series and starred_in them, which is highly thought of by her fans.1.“v.out”常用短语荟萃pick out挑出；辨别出give out分发；耗尽；用光work out 制定；解决；结果 run out 用光；耗尽make out 理解；辨认出 carry out 实行；实施turn out 结果是；生产 figure out 算出；理解2.“作出反应”的各种表达聚焦react to 对作出反应；回应respond to 响应；回应reply to 回答；答复answer to 对作出解释(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” .维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。常言道，只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。As_the_old_saying_goes,_all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off .不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难现在分词短语作结果状语。农村的学校教育分成了夏季学期和冬季学期，使得孩子们有空去帮助做农活。(201811月浙江高考) Rural schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving_kids_free_to_help_with the farm work.3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as_if_he_had_done_something_very_clever.考点新组合阅读微技能Liu Dacheng, an ordinary farmer, is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and entertains people with his songs. Though badly off in the past, he got over a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately, his _ (convince) voice contributed to his success in a singing competition, making him famous throughout China. As a farmer singer, he is particularly popular with common people.1.处短语got over可用本单元单词overcame替换。2.处所填词的正确形式为 convincing，意为“令人信服的”。3.处句子结构为现在分词短语作结果状语。1content adj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所含之物vt.使满足(1)feel/be content with对满足/满意be content to do sth. 满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于多角练透单句语法填空My parents are content to_live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.We should never content ourselves with the knowledge learned from the books.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.补全句子From my point of view, you must not be/feel_content_with such a small success.在我看来，你不应该满意这样的小成就。联想发散“对满意”的常用短语小结：be content withbe pleased withbe satisfied with be happy with2entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1)entertain sb. to sth.用某物招待某人entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐(2)to ones entertainment 使某人高兴的是(3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的多角练透单句语法填空He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are in a way doing animals harm.补全句子To_my_great_entertainment,_he promised to entertain_us_to ice cream.令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。3convince vt.使信服；使相信(1)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that . 使某人相信(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的be convinced that . 相信convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的多角练透单句语法填空We were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.They tried to convince him to_support (support) them.We are_convinced (convince) that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.Im afraid that I cant accept your argument, for you havent offered enough convincing (convince) evidence.补全句子Youll need to convince_them_that_you_are_able_to_do_the_job_well.你要使他们相信你有能力做好这项工作。4particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外多角练透单句语法填空The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. 补全句子Mary is going on a diet, so she is_very_particular_about food.玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。5现在分词短语作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式短语作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。The news shocked the public, leading (lead) to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。He lost his computer while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。They reached the company out of breath, only to_be_told (tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。考点新组合阅读微技能As we know, Ding Guangquan is an outstanding master of crosstalk known for his humour. He devotes his spare time to _ (perform) art so as to amuse his audience. He likes to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.He picked out some students from different countries to bring them up. He required that they should speak good Putonghua and not be cut off from the outside world. He often says it is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them _ (react) in a certain way.1.句中known for his humour为过去分词短语作后置定语。2.句中所填词的正确形式为 performing;_devote .to .意为“把投入到”，其中to为介词。3.处direct 的含义为直率的；坦率的。4.处应填词的正确形式为 to_react。6amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快(1)amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 觉得好笑的；逗乐的be amused at/by . 对觉得好笑(3)amusing adj. 好笑的(4)amusement n. 愉悦；娱乐to ones amusement 使某人感到好笑的是多角练透单句语法填空The comedy was full of humour, which not only amused (amuse) the audience, but also built up their confidence in life.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused (amuse) with her stories.单句改错However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amusedamusing补全句子To_our_amusement,_they had a quarrel about such a small thing.让我们感到好笑的是，他们竟然为这样一件小事争吵。7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的练牢基点写出下列句中direct的含义What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic.指挥Women often feel men are too direct and not sympathetic enough.直率的The film TheGreatWalldirected by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people.导演The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters.直接的系统考点(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事(2)direction n. 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方under ones direction 在某人的指导下(3)directly adv. 直接地；立即conj. 一就练通重点单句语法填空I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly (direct) into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(2018全国卷)He went in the direction of the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.If you had read the directions (direct) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided.8pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解一词多义写出下列句中pick out的含义She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出There were so many people at the conference that I couldnt pick him out.辨别出Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解归纳拓展pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转pick ones pocket 扒窃；掏包I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.我在想你是否能去机场接他。My friend began to pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.在医院待了几天后，我的朋友身体开始好转。On the way home, he found his pocket picked (pick)在回家的路上，他发现口袋被扒窃了。9cut off切断；断绝cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)cut up 切碎；伤心；难过cut out 删掉；剪除选用以上短语填空When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company cut_off his Internet connection.It is bad manners for you to always cut_in when other people are talking.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.10as引导定语从句As_Victor_Hugo_once_said,_“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句中间。As_is_often_the_case_with_language_learning,_Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。As_I_explained_on_the_phone,_your request will be considered at the next meeting.正如我在电话里解释的那样，下次开会将考虑你的请求。(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像”之意。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。(3)在such . as .中， as引导限制性定语从句，而such . that .中， that引导结果状语从句。单句语法填空Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.Her manner and attitudes towards him were quite the same as they had always been.句型转换This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.单句改错The air quality in the city, which is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.whichas 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The saying reminds us that so long as we have a strong will, there is no difficulty that cant be_overcome (overcome)2The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure (fail)3She was too drunk (drink) to remember anything about the party.4Fortunately (fortunate), his mother was very patient and she never gave up helping him.5He took some books with him in order that he would not get bored (bore) during the long journey.6I can remember few occasions when he was absent from class in primary school.7It is_whispered (whisper) that the mayor has been arrested.8He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)9I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.10He told an amusing (amuse) story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.11(201811月浙江高考)Here is the detailed description of the contents (content) of my lost wallet?12This picture was taken twenty years ago. I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.13The hotel wasnt particularly (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.14The judge didnt believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.15When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)What_astonished_me_was_that he didnt seem to care about my feelings.2正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。(as定语从句)As_is_mentioned_above,_the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.3他在一家旅馆里得到了一份新工作并对此很满意。(content)He got a new job in a hotel and he was_content_with it.4(2016天津高考书面表达)给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，在这一方面你显示出了不同凡响的才能。(outstanding)What impressed us most was your art skill, in which you_showed_outstanding_talent.5他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(as if)He talks big as_if_he_knew everything.6现在的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。(entertain)Childrens TV programme nowadays is_much_more_entertaining than before.句型转换1It rained heavily in the south in the summer last year, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(现在分词作结果状语)It rained heavily in the south in the summer last year, causing_serious_flooding_in several provinces.2Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)Martina_contented_herself_with_a single glass of wine.3He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convinced_of_its_truth,_he felt pleased.4You should on no occasion read a book like that.(倒装句)On_no_occasion_should_you_read a book like that.5The whole family set off to search for their missing dog.The whole family set off in_search_of their missing dog. (search n)高考拆组训练练(一)语言运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2019浙江五校联考)It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town _1_ to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I _2_ around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had